TYPES OF SPEECH ACCDG TO DELIVERY……………….

Powerpoint

1. TYPES OF SPEECH
ACCORDING TO
DELIVERY

2. EXTEMPORANEOUS
DESCRIPTION
•Speaking with limited preparation
•Guided by notes or outline
•Delivered conversationally
•Most popular type
SPEAKING SITUATIONS
•When you are a candidate for a post in
a student government and you deliver
your campaign speech before a voting
poll.

3. EXTEMPORANEOUS
ADVANTAGES
•Helps you look confident
•Engages your audience
DISADVANTAGES
•Inadequate time plan, organize, and
rehearse

4. EXTEMPORANEOUS
TIPS
•Create an outline
•Organize your points logically (most
important to least important or vice
versa)
•Use facts and real-life experiences as
your examples
•Manage your time well
•Rehearse, rehearse, rehearse!

5. IMPROMPTU
DESCRIPTION
•Speaking without advanced preparation
•Unrehearsed speech
•Spoken conversationally
SPEAKING SITUATIONS
•In an event where you are asked to say
few words
•First day at work or in class, or during
an interview

6. IMPROMPTU
ADVANTAGES
•Spontaneous or natural speaking
•More focused and brief
SPEAKING SITUATIONS
•Tendency to be disorganized
•Lacks connection with the audience
•Nerve-racking for inexperienced
speakers and beginners

7. IMPROMPTU
TIPS
•Once you are requested to say something,
pause for a moment to plan in your head what
to say.
•State your main point briefly and deliver id at
a pace your audience can follow
•End by saying thank you

8. MANUSCRIPT
DESCRIPTION
•speaking with advanced preparation
•Planned and rehearsed speech
•Reading aloud a written message
SPEKING SITUATION
•Newscastingwith a TelePrompteror an
autocue device
•Presenting the legal proceedings and verdict
in court
•Reading the rules and criteria in a contest

9. MANUSCRIPT
ADVANTAGES
•Exact repetition of the written words.
•Guided speech
DISADVANTAGES
•Boring and uninteresting presentation
•Lacks audience rapport or connection

10. MANUSCRIPT
TIPS
•Rehearse the speech over and over again
until you sound natural
•Observe accomplished news anchors and
note how conversational they sound when
they deliver the news.

11. MEMORIZED
DESCRIPTION
•Speaking with advanced preparation
•Planned and rehearsed speech
•Reciting a written message word-for-word
from memory
SPEAKING SITUATIONS
•When you perform in a stage play
•When you deliver a declamation, oratorical, or
literary piece
•When an actor or actress performs a script
from memory in a scene

12. MEMORIZED
ADVANTAGES
•Exact repetition of written words from memory
•Maintained eye-contact
•Free to move around the stage
•Gestures are used
DISADVANTAGES
•Speakers might end up speaking in monotone
pattern. Alternatively, he/she might take a fast pace.
•When the speakers cannot control his/her stage
fright, he/she might have difficulty remembering
his/her memorized speech

13. KEY TAKEAWAYS
There are four main kinds of speech delivery:
impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and
memorized.
•Impromptu speaking involves delivering a message
on the spur of the moment, as when someone is
asked to “say a few words.”
•Extemporaneous speaking consists of delivering a
speech in a conversational fashion using notes.
•Manuscript speaking consists of reading a fully
scripted speech. speaking consists of reciting a
scripted speech from memory.
•Memorized speaking consists of reciting a scripted
speech from memory.

14. Delivery for Different
Situations

15. Speaking to a
specific audience
size

16. Speaking in an open-
air venue or outside a
building

17. Speaking in different
venues

18. Speaking with a
microphone

19. Speaking with a
pódium or lectern

20. TOOLS TO
EFFECTIVE SPEECH
DELIVERY

21. TOOLS TO EFFECTIVE SPEECH
DELIVERY
• How they approach their audience
• How they connect with their audience
• How they present themselves
• How they use their voice in terms of volume, pitch,
rate or speed, pauses to show emphasis and
strengthen the clarity of the message, vocal variety, and
pronunciation

22. MORE TIPS FOR
EFFECTIVE SPEECH
DELIVERY

23. TOOLS TO EFFECTIVE SPEECH
DELIVERY
1. Use a conversational style more often.
2. Look your audience members in the eye so they will feel that
they are part of your speech.
3. Remember to adjust your volume to the size of the audience
and the venue.
4. Vary your rate or speed to keep your audience interested and
to avoid a monotone pattern.
5. Master your voice and find your pitch level (high or low).
6. Use pauses when you emphasize the most important words,
phrases, or sentences.
7. Pronounce and enunciate words correctly.

24. TIPS FOR EFFECTIVE SPEECH
DELIVERY
7. Pronounce and enunciate words correctly.
8. Avoid fillers or expressions that substitute actual words in your
speech.
9. Start your speech by standing straight and balancing your
weight.
10. Use precise movements..
11. Avoid having a poker face or a highly animated face.
12. Dress properly and appropriately.
13. Observe ethics.
14. Breathe in and out to relax before your speech.

25. 10 Tips for Successful Public Speaking
(Toastmasters International, 1998)
1.Know the room
2.Know the audience
3.Know the material
4.Relax
5.Visualize yourself giving your speech
6.Realize that people want you to succeed
7.Don’t apologize
8.Concentrate on the message—not the medium
9.Turn nervousness into positive energy
10.Gain experience