TYPES-OF-SPEECHES-ACCORDING-TO-PURPOSE.pdf

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1. Class Prayer
Prayer Leader:
Let us bow down our heads and remember that we are in the Holy Presence of God.
All:
Dear God, we know You are with us in this class. Bless us with your Grace and help us become better
Laurelians constanstly engaged in scholarly pursuits and continually finding optimal and innovative
solutions to challenges and concerns that confront us. Help us to be considerate, compassionate, and
mindful of each other as we strive to accomplish our common objective of bolstering our knowledge and
sharpening our skills with the active participation of students and with guidance of faculty. We pray that
You bless our beloved LPU Davao so it will continue to grow and last for generations to come; will be
true to Laurelian values; and will be faithful to our credo PRO DEO ET PATRIA. VERITAS ET FORTITUDO.
Amen.

3. ATTENDANCE
CHECKING
turn on your camera and say present once your name is called

4. Topics discussed in midterms:
NATURE & ELEMENTS OF
COMMUNICATION
INTERCULTURAL
COMMUNICATION
SPEECH STYLES
SPEECH ACTS

5. OBJECTIVES
identify the different types of speeches
according to purpose
distinguish the different types of speeches
from one another
follow guidelines on how to make and deliver
an expository/informative speech, persuasive
speech, and entertainment speech

6. TYPES OF SPEECHES
ACCORDING TO PURPOSE
Prepared by: Ms. Gecell L. Castaños, LPT

7. TOPICS:
Expository/Informative Speech
Overview of the Types of
Speeches According to Purpose
Persuasive Speech
Entertainment Speech

8. WARM-UP
ACTIVITY
What words or phrases you
can think of when you hear
the words
PUBLIC SPEAKING
& SPEECH?
Write your answers/thoughts in the chatbox :)

9. Public Speaking
it involves a single speaker and an
audience
speaker is tasked to deliver a message or a
speech of general interest to the audience
the act of speaking in front of a sizable
number of people
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10. Speeches can be
classified in
two ways:
according to purpose according to delivery

11. 3 basic types of speeches
according to
PURPOSE
Expository or
Informative Speech
Persuasive Speech
Entertainment Speech

12. EXPOSITORY/
INFORMATIVE
SPEECH
aims to provide the audience with
information about a topic or to
expand their knowledge about a
topic with which they are already
familiar

13. Types of Informative Speeches
This provides a vivid picture of a
person, a place, or an object. It
provides an image of the subject
in the audience’s minds through
sensory details such as sight,
sound, smell, touch, and taste.
DESCRIPTION SPEECH
ex: describing the tallest
building in the world,the symptoms of
ulcer,the splendor of the Banaue rice
terraces
EXPLANATION SPEECH
This explains or defines a
concept, term, or an abstract
topic (e.g., idea, principle,
philosophy).
ex: explaining the effects of global
warming,the concept of romanticism,the term
opportunity cost in economics

14. Types of Informative Speeches
This presents information about
how to do something or how
something is done.
DEMONSTRATION SPEECH
ex: explaining how to track animals in the
wild,how to make soap,how to create a
compelling résumé
REPORTORIAL SPEECH
Similar to a report or a
newscast, this serves to describe
or explain an event or an issue
that is interesting, significant,
or unusual.
ex: papal visit, the outcome of the
national elections, and the implementation
of the reproductive health law

15. Characteristics of an
Expository/Informative
Speech
CREDIBLE
The audience is more likely to listen
to you if they see that you are fully
prepared and qualified to speak about
the topic. Otherwise, you would not
be able to hold the interest of the
audience members if they know that
you do not have expertise on the
subject matter.

16. Characteristics of an
Expository/Informative
Speech
ACCURATE
You need to show the audience that you
are well-informed and that you know
what you are talking about. A good
informative speech presents accurate
information that is up-to-date,
reliable, and uncorrupted.

17. Characteristics of an
Expository/Informative
Speech
CLEAR
To ensure the clarity of your speech,
use simple words and straightforward
sentences, define unfamiliar concepts,
and choose an organizational pattern,
such as chronological, spatial, or
cause-effect, that will clearly
present the information.

18. Characteristics of an
Expository/Informative
Speech
MEMORABLE
Make a long-lasting impact on the
audience by being memorable. Show
enthusiasm, creativity, and sincerity.
It is also essential that you build
rapport with the audience. Engage them
by sharing a personal experience,
asking provocative questions, and
telling a humorous story, among
others.

19. aims to influence the audience to
accept the speaker’s position or
stand on an issue
PERSUASIVE
SPEECH

20. Kinds of Persuasive Speech
This type of persuasive speech
is one in which the speaker
attempts to convince the audience
to adopt his or her way of
thinking or to change the way
they think about things.
CONVINCING
SPEECH
ACTUATION
SPEECH
This type of speech is designed
to urge the audience to take a
particular action. When making an
actuation speech, the speaker
seeks to persuade the audience to
start doing the action now.

21. Guidelines in Writing aGuidelines in Writing a
Persuasive SpeechPersuasive Speech
Determine
your goal.
Know your
audience.
Is your goal to change
the audience’s particular
way of thinking? What do
you want them to do or
think about?
Provide strong
evidence.
Organize the
information.
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Consider what topic will
interest your audience and
what the audience will
gain from your speech.
Also, determine their
needs, level of knowledge,
and attitudes.
Like any speech, a
persuasive speech has
three essential
parts: introduction,
body, and conclusion.
Determine the points you
want to make and provide
strong and sufficient
evidence to support each
point. Use reputable and
reliable sources of
information.

22. speech aims to amuse audience
members and put them in a jovial
mood
ENTERTAINMENT
SPEECH

23. VARIOUS WAYS TO MAKE A
SPEECH ENTERTAINING
Tell a funny or a scary story.
Use a humorous story or an anecdote.
Relate a personal experience.
Incorporate drama by using narration and dialogue.
Use sarcasm, exaggeration, or pun such as “A bicycle
can’t stand on its own because it is two-tired.”
Entertainment speeches do not need to be funny at all times and all
throughout. It gets the attention of the audience by speaking of
interesting topics that create an enjoyable experience for them.
note

24. Guidelines in Writing anGuidelines in Writing an
Entertainment SpeechEntertainment Speech
Know your
audience.
Start with an
attention-grabber.
Use simple
language and vivid
descriptions.
Use appropriate
nonverbal cues.
Decide on a topic
or theme.
Use humor
effectively.
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Since the audience members
usually gather to have a
good time, find out what
interests them.
Choose a significant topic
that is appropriate to the
audience and the occasion.
Talk about things familiar
to the audience.
Have an engaging opening in
your introduction. You can
open with a joke, an
incident, or a striking fact
that is related to your
topic.
Use simple words so it will
be easy for the audience to
follow your speech.
You can add a little humor,
but you should make sure
that it does not offend or
insult others.
To add flair to your speech,
use appropriate facial
expressions, body movements,
and large gestures.

25. QUESTIONS?

26. let's call it a day! :)