Understanding culture and Society in the philippines that helps to teach the students in everyday life. it also enhances the knowledge about society and culture

it describes the aspects of culture in the philippines

1. ASPECTS OF CULTURE

2. Pepperoni POLITICS Inter independence Legal Force Interaction - Refers to the power and authority that laws and regulations possess w/in a given jurisdiction - Refers to the mutual reliance or interconnectedness of individuals, groups, or entities on one another

3. HawaiianCULTURE Acquired Cumulativ e - Dynamic - Diverse - Refers to something that has been gained, obtained - Underscores the idea of an ongoing process where each contributes to a growing total effect - Is essential for politicians, policymakers, analysts, and citizens alike. - Refers to the presence of a variety of differences within the group, community, and organization

4. Bacon & SOCIETY Abstract Process Stratification - Overview of a longer document, research paper, article or work Refers to the hierarchical arrangement or division of a society or group

5. TYPES OF CULTURE NON-MATERIAL CULTURE EXAMPLES : symbols, language, values and norms MATERIAL CULTURE EXAMPLES: schools, materials, churches, temples, [factories , homes Has intangible objects or invisible parts I ncludes all visible parts and tangible objects

6. ASPECTS OF CULTURE   Language   Ex. mother tongue, lingo , dialect Actions Ex. regime , justice, organization, work, religion, techniques , science , art   Validity Ex. values , opinions, laws, metaphors , meanings Space Ex. spatial experience, functional spaces, living space Identity Ex . self-consciousness , self- esteem History Ex. time experience milestone, myths   Experience Ex. rituals , customs , practices

7. ANTHROPOLOGIST PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES

8.             Edward Burnett Tylor " that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."

9.               Robert Ranulp Marrett tend to define culture in terms of “communicable intelligence,” “conventional understandings” or “communicated ideas.”

10.             Radcliffe Brown culture as cultivation the process of transmitting and acquiring traditions as a result of which society is perpetuated

11. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

12. 1. CULTURE is learned and acquired Culture is gained as in there are certain practices that are obtained through heredity. People acquire certain characteristics from their folks yet socio-social examples are not acquired. These are gained from relatives, from the gathering, and from the general public wherein they live. It is in this manner clear that the way of life of individuals is impacted by the physical and social climate through which they work.

13. 2 . CULTURE is shared by a group of people An idea or activity might be called culture in case it is shared and accepted or rehearsed by a gathering of individuals.

14. 3 . CULTURE is Cumulative culture can be passed starting with one age and then onto the next age. Increasingly more information is added to the specific culture as time elapses. Each might work out the answer for issues in life that pass starting with one age and then onto the next. This cycle stays as the specific culture goes with time.

15. 4. CULTURE changes There is information, musings, or customs that are lost as new social qualities are added. There are potential outcomes of social changes inside the specific culture over the long haul.

16. 5. CULTURE is dynamic No culture stays in a perpetual state. Culture is changing continually as novel thoughts and new procedures are added over the long haul altering or changing the old ways. These are the attributes of culture that stem from the way of life's total quality.

17. 6. CULTURE gives us a scope of passable standards of conduct It includes how a movement ought to be directed, and how an individual should act properly.

18. 7. CULTURE is diverse It is a framework that has a few commonly reliant parts. Albeit these parts are isolated, they are related to each other framing culture as entirety.

19. 8. CULTURE is ideational Often it sets out an optimal example of conduct that is expected to be trailed by people in order to acquire social acknowledgment from individuals with a similar culture.

20. Culture provides satisfaction fro man’s biological and socio – cultural needs, food, clothing, and shelter for various relationships with other individuals and groups. What characteristic of culture is this. 9.Culture is gratifying

21. CONCEPT of SOCIETY

22. Society is a gathering of individuals whose individuals associate, dwell in a quantifiable region, and offer a culture.

23. Auguste Comte it came from the Latin word ' socius ' which means buddy, partner, accomplice, or mate (or social being with others ), and the Greek word ' lugos ' or ‘ logos ' which intends to contemplate

24. Dorothy Smith characterizes society as the "continuous concerting and organizing of people's exercises

25. L.T. Hobhouse Society is like a” tissue of connections”

26. R.M. Maclver "web of social relations which is continually evolving".

27. SOCIOLOGIST PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES

28.       Auguste Comte (1798- 1857) “I am the Founder of Sociology; I coined the word sociology from the Latin word ‘ Socius ’ and the Greek word ‘logos’ to describe the science of social life Society is something other than the sum of individual” actions.”

29. HERBERT SPENCER Described the emerging societies as societies of survival and primarily based on the concept of natural law.

30. Karl Marx (1818- 1883) “I developed a complex theory of history and society which has greatly influenced modern sociology . Three of my contributions to social theories are: (1) the organic totality of society, (2) the relative importance of the economic sector , His theories led to the development of Marxism

31.   George Simmel (1858- 1916) “For me, society was the patterned interactions among members of a group, the sum of responses to ordinary life events.”

32. EMILE DURKHEIM Said that society is composed of harmonious elements such as individuals, organizations, and social institutions.

33. conceptualized the concept of SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM take a different point of view on society

34. HERBERT BLUMER Who coined the term symbolic interactionism studies how humans interact with the meanings ascribed to a specific object under circumstances

35. ERVING GOFFMAN He used dramaturgical analysis. He used theater as an analogy for social interaction and recognized that people like actors and actresses, play their roles and function according to it

36. CHARLES HORTON – COOLEY Said that society and individuals are not separated but are simply collective and distributive aspects of the same thing. He theorized the concept of the LOOKING GLASS SELF

37. MORRIS GINSBERG Stated that society is a group of individuals who have a different set of patterned behaviors.

38. FRANKLIN GIDDINGS Mention that society is a unified itself, the organization, and the totality of formal relations in which interacting humans are guaranteed together

39. WILLIAM ISAAC THOMAS The American sociologist who formulated this theorem in 1928 People define situations as real, they are real in their consequences.

40. FRANZ BOAZ Strongly believe that the same method and strategy could be applied in measuring culture and human behavior while conducting research among humans including the uniqueness of their behavior.

41. ELEMENTS OF CULTURE

42. norms These are the standards and expected behaviors within a society. It is divided into two

43. FORMAL NORMS MORES – They are norms that has a firm control to moral and ethical behavior Pre- Marital sex Homosexual relationships LAWS – They are ordinance of reason enacted to protect the people from the bad effects of outdated mores 1987 constitution, laws promulgated by the Philippine Government

44. SYMBOLS These are anything that carry a meaning recognized by people who share culture VALUES These are culturally defined standards by which people assess desirability, goodness, and beauty and that serve as broad guidelines for social living Beliefs These are specific statements that people hold to be true LANGUAGE It refers to a form of communication using words either spoken or gestured with the hands and structured with grammar, often with a writing system TABOOS These are norms that are crucial to a society’s moral center, involving behaviors that are always negatively sanctioned. The symbol of a cross refers to Christianity while the crescent shape to Islam Filipino hospitality, resiliency, close family ties, positive outlook in life and optimism Superstitious belief s The crossing of fingers may refer that someone is hoping for good luck but in Vietnam, it represents the genitals of a female Incest, Cannibalism