Understanding Culture, Society and Politics-Concept of Society.pptx

Understanding Culture, Society and Politics

1. Concept of Society

2. The general public in which we live decides everything from the food we eat to the decisions we make. The word society comes from the latin root socius , signifying "buddy" or "being with others." A general public comprises of individuals who share a region, who communicate with one another, and who share a culture.

3. The concept of society refers to a group of individuals who live together in a more or less ordered community, sharing customs, laws, and institutions. It encompasses the relationships, structures, and systems that organize human interactions, and it is shaped by the cultural, economic, and political dynamics of the group.

4. Social Structure : Society is organized into different roles, norms, and institutions that guide behavior. These structures can include family, education, government, religion, and the economy. Key Aspects of Society:

5. Culture : Society is also defined by shared beliefs, values, traditions, and symbols. Culture shapes how people think, behave, and interact within a society.

6. Social Institutions : These are established systems that meet the needs of society, such as legal systems, educational systems, religious organizations, and economic systems.

7. Social Relationships : The connections between individuals and groups within a society. These can be based on kinship, friendship, work, or other social interactions.

8. Collective Identity : Members of a society often share a sense of belonging or identity, which can be based on factors like nationality, ethnicity, or common values

9. Social Norms : These are the rules and expectations that guide behavior in society. Norms can be formal, like laws, or informal, like customs and traditions.

10. Social Cohesion : The bonds that bring people together in a society. This includes trust, shared values, and cooperation.

11. Social Change : Societies are dynamic and constantly evolving. Changes can result from technological advancements, economic shifts, cultural exchanges, or political movements.

12. Types of Societies: Hunter-Gatherer Societies : Small groups that rely on hunting and gathering for subsistence. Agricultural Societies : Societies based on farming and the domestication of animals. Industrial Societies : Societies characterized by industrial production and complex economic structures. Post-Industrial Societies : Societies where information, services, and technology are more important than manufacturing. In essence, society is a complex web of relationships and systems that organize human life, influencing how individuals interact with each other and with the broader world.

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