Understanding kinds of religions

Understanding many kinds of religions in the world
by Group 8 from English Literature UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta.

1. understanding kinds of Religion Intercultural Communication [UIN Raden Mas Said] [ FAB , English Literature ] [Group 8]

2. 01 206111096 206111076 206111101 Fatih Muhammad Hasan Lina nur aini Reza Ayub Pahlevi 02 03 GROUP 8 MEMBERS

3. The topics History Of Religion first Types of Religions Second Varieties Of Religion In The World third Tolerance Between Religions fourth

4. 01 . History of religion

5. Religion emerged by referring to written records of human religious feelings, thoughts, and ideas. The prehistory of religion involves the study of religious beliefs that existed before the advent of written records. The study of religion emerged as a formal discipline during the 19th century, when the methods and approaches of history, philology, literary criticism, psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, and other source brought to bear on the task of determining the history, origins, and functions of religion. THE HISTORY

6. 2. Types of Religions

7. Types of Religious Scholars from a variety of disciplines have strived to classify religions. One widely accepted categorization that helps people understand different belief systems considers what or who people worship. Religious Classification What/Who Is Divine Example Polytheism Multiple gods Belief systems of the ancient Greeks and Romans Monotheism Single god Judaism, Islam Atheism No deities Atheism Animism Nonhuman beings (animals, plants, natural world) Indigenous nature worship (Shinto) Totemism Human-natural being connection Ojibwa (Native American) beliefs

8. Types of Religious Organizations Cults Same as like a sects. Cults are new religious groups . Sect A small and relatively new group and most of the well-known. D enomination A large, mainstream religious organization, but it does not claim to be official or state sponsored. It is one religion among many . Ecclesia Refer to a religious group that most all members of a society belong to and considered a nationally recognized, or official, religion that holds a religious monopoly and is closely allied with state and secular powers.

9. 3 . Varieties Of Religion In The World

10. 4,200 religions in the world Religion itself is a belief, cultural system and worldview that connects every human being with the order of life. Some religion continue to grow and have many new followers, while others are becoming increasingly unpopular .

11. Different religions in iNDONESIA HINDUISM Christian Protestant ISLAM Islam is the religion with the most rapid development in the last thousand years . Followers of Islam are called Muslims . The Muslim god called Allah . Syariah and laws given through the Syafaat of prophet Muhammad. The holy book of Muslims is called Al - Q ur’an. Muslims also adhere to the hadiths . Islam is the biggest religion in Indonesia . The major Islamic holidays are Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha Hinduism is a religion that originated in India and is centered on the Vedic scriptures . There are many gods and goddesses in Hinduism . Many peoples says that, Hinduism is a monotheistic religion because these gods are derived or are emanations from God Almighty . Hindu holidays in Indonesia are Nyepi , Kuningan , and Galungan . Christianity is centered on belief in God Almighty, so it is Monotheistic . The Christian Scriptures are called the Bible . The Bible has been translated into various national and local languages in the archipelago. The famous holy days of Christians include Christmas, and Easter . In Indonesia, there are 6.9% of Protestants

12. Khonfuse is a religion that was born and developed in China and then spread throughout the world. The God of Confucianism is called Huang Ti . The Confucian prophet is Kongzi . Confucianism believes in the existence of Tao / Dao, which is an orderly system that governs the universe. Confucians always try to live in harmony with the Dao . This religion comes from the Chinese people who came to Indonesia. Currently, Confucianism in Indonesia is 0.05% with a holy book called Shishu Wujing . Catholic Confucianism Catholicism is one of the religions in Indonesia which is denominated in Christianity . Catholicism emerged in Indonesia when the Portuguese arrived in the Maluku islands . The Moluccans also became the first Catholics in Indonesia . Catholicism holiday in Indonesia is Christmas or the Birth of Jesus Christ . BUDDHISM Buddhism is a religion that was born from the teachings of Hinduism. Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not recognize social strata . Buddhism is centered on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Buddhism is actually spread and well rooted among the Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Korean and other Asians . The holy book of Buddhism is called the Tripitaka . one of the oldest religions in the world as well as Indonesia. Currently, the number of Buddhists in Indonesia reaches 0.7%.

13. 04. Tolerance Between Religions

14. How To Tolerate Inter-Religious Respect the rights and obligations of followers of other religions. Make friends regardless of religion and belief. Do not prevent followers of other religions who are worshiping. Do not impose our religious teachings and beliefs on followers of other religions. Respect the holidays of other religions.

15. Christianity 33% Islam 20% Hinduism 13% Others 34% maps of religions in the world

16. THANKS! D o you have any questions?