Virtualización de sistemas operativos de software.
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Added: Oct 10, 2024
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Virtualización con VMWare vSphere 6 Departamento de Informática
Unidad 1: Virtualización con VMWare
Introduction to Virtualization vSphere Overview Objetivos
Introduction to Virtualization
When It powered up, it’s going to do several things : Electricity goings to motherboard Read memory in the BIOS (fecha, hora, boot manager, enable some features , etc.) Power O n Self -Test ( POST ) Going to Boot order Read HW Configuration and Load HW Drivers When a P hysical Computer boots up!
Keyboard Mouse Drives (HD) USB ports Memory CPU (sockets, cores ) NIC Video When a Virtual Machine (VM) boots up! There’s not dedicated devices ! Insted of them , We could create a devices list [ Virtualized ]
What is Virtualization ? A Hypervisor is some type of a system , normally in software, that emulates physical resources so that other operating systems like Windows or Linux can boot up and BELIEVE that they HAVE those resources available to them .
Main Vendors
Why Virtualization ? (1/5) Efficient resource utilization Low resource utilization of each server machine Low total cost of ownership (TCO ) low cost of Infrastructure and energy
Why Virtualization ? (2/5) Flexible VM relocation Live Virtual Machine MIgration Flexible Load Balancing Relieving resource bottleneck
Why Virtualization ? (3/5) Strong Isolation Strong Isolation btw co-located VMs Safe from bugs and malicious attacks Compromised
Why Virtualization ? (4/5) Other benefits Strong security monitoring Ease of deployment Flexible testing and debugging
Type-1 vs. Type-2 Type 1: Hypervisor on HW Type 2: OS on HW Also called Bare -metal hypervisor Xen , VMWare, Hyper -V, Oracle VM Server Run Hypervisor as an application KVM, VMWare Workstation, Oracle VirtualBox , GNS3
VMware nombrado líder en el Cuadrante Mágico 2016 (Agosto) para infraestructura de virtualización de servidores, por sexto año consecutivo
Overview de la Arquitectura VMWare
Quiz : Introduccion to Hypervisor Which of the following enables the installatoon of virtual machines onto a device ? Pseudo hardware Virtualized operating system Emulated Software Hypervisor What does flexible VM relocation mean? Which type of Hypervisor tier is KVM?
vSphere Overview Basic Ingredients for a vSphere environments : ESXi Storage vCenter Active Directory Networking
vSphere Basics Ingredients : ESXi Host It’s the heart of vSphere product catalog . Current version 6.5 ESX vs ESXi ? ESXi
vSphere Basics Ingredients : Storage Medios de Comunicación