Unidad 1 Virtualización con vmware update

lccurie1 29 views 33 slides Oct 10, 2024
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About This Presentation

Virtualización de sistemas operativos de software.


Slide Content

Virtualización con VMWare vSphere 6 Departamento de Informática

Unidad 1: Virtualización con VMWare

Introduction to Virtualization vSphere Overview Objetivos

Introduction to Virtualization

When It powered up, it’s going to do several things : Electricity goings to motherboard Read memory in the BIOS (fecha, hora, boot manager, enable some features , etc.) Power O n Self -Test ( POST ) Going to Boot order Read HW Configuration and Load HW Drivers When a P hysical Computer boots up!

Keyboard Mouse Drives (HD) USB ports Memory CPU (sockets, cores ) NIC Video When a Virtual Machine (VM) boots up! There’s not dedicated devices ! Insted of them , We could create a devices list [ Virtualized ]

What is Virtualization ? A Hypervisor is some type of a system , normally in software, that emulates physical resources so that other operating systems like Windows or Linux can boot up and BELIEVE that they HAVE those resources available to them .

Main Vendors

Why Virtualization ? (1/5) Efficient resource utilization Low resource utilization of each server machine Low total cost of ownership (TCO ) low cost of Infrastructure and energy

Why Virtualization ? (2/5) Flexible VM relocation Live Virtual Machine MIgration Flexible Load Balancing Relieving resource bottleneck

Why Virtualization ? (3/5) Strong Isolation Strong Isolation btw co-located VMs Safe from bugs and malicious attacks Compromised

Why Virtualization ? (4/5) Other benefits Strong security monitoring Ease of deployment Flexible testing and debugging

Type-1 vs. Type-2 Type 1: Hypervisor on HW Type 2: OS on HW Also called Bare -metal hypervisor Xen , VMWare, Hyper -V, Oracle VM Server Run Hypervisor as an application KVM, VMWare Workstation, Oracle VirtualBox , GNS3

VMware nombrado líder en el Cuadrante Mágico 2016 (Agosto) para infraestructura de virtualización de servidores, por sexto año consecutivo

Overview de la Arquitectura VMWare

Quiz : Introduccion to Hypervisor Which of the following enables the installatoon of virtual machines onto a device ? Pseudo hardware Virtualized operating system Emulated Software Hypervisor What does flexible VM relocation mean? Which type of Hypervisor tier is KVM?

vSphere Overview Basic Ingredients for a vSphere environments : ESXi Storage vCenter Active Directory Networking

vSphere Basics Ingredients : ESXi Host It’s the heart of vSphere product catalog . Current version 6.5 ESX vs ESXi ? ESXi

vSphere Basics Ingredients : Storage Medios de Comunicación

Virtualización de CPU

Memoria Física y Virtual

NIC Física y Virtual

Sistemas de Archivos Físico y VMFS

Encapsulación

Organización de Sistemas de Archivos

Archivos de Máquinas Virtuales

VMware ESXi

Arquitectura ESXi

Configuración ESXi

Acceso root

Gestión de la red

Otras configuraciones

Documentación técnica http:// www.vmware.com/support/pubs Guía de compatibilidades http :// www . vmware.com/resources/guides.html NTP http://www.vmware.com/fi les/pdf/Timekeeping-In-VirtualMachines.pdf Bibliografía