Unit 04 Past Perect in English Subject.ppt

Past Perfect Tenses

1. Unit 04: Growing Up
Davit Chea

2. Vocabulary TEST
•There has been a decrease in the...........of Italy during the last 5 years.
a. residentsb. communityc. populationd. People
•I took the ….........which the doctor gave me to the pharmacy and got some medicine.
a. thermometerb. recipec. prescriptiond. vaccination
•People can...............by eating berries and fruit.
a. surviveb. descendd. inhabitd. civilise
•Go to our website and …...........on the map to get information about buses in your area
a. clickb. signd. enterd. Browse
•I know I should be more...........but I don't want promotion because I'm enjoying what I'm doing.
a. honestb. ambitiousc. reliabled. flexible

3. Grammar TEST
•I borrowed four books on gardening the last time I ….......... to the library.
a. go b. went c. have gone d. had gone
•When my parents .......... tomorrow, they will see our new baby the first time.
a. arrive b. will arrive c. will have arrivedd. arrived
•By the time my brother finally graduated from high school, he .........seven
different schools.
a. attendedb. was attendingc. had attendedd. had been attending
•While I ….........TV last night, a small mouse ran across the room.
a. watchedb. have watchedc. watchd. was watching
•I'll be right with you as soon as I ….....my keys.
a. will findb. foundc. findd. will have found

4. Past
Perfect

5. Compare
these
sentences
•When I arrived, she left.
•When I arrived, she had left.

6. Structure
•Had + Past Participle
Example:By the time I arrived, the train had already left. (The leaving of the train happened before the arrival)

7. Past Perfect Simple Timeline

8. Use
•To talk about something or action
was finished or had already
happened before a certain point in
the past.
Example:
•We had lived in that house for ten
years before we moved. (Living in
the house happened before
moving.)

9. Key Words for Past Perfect
•Before
•After
•When
•By the time
•As soon as
•Because

10. Past Perfect with "before / after"
•To talk about past action which
ended before another action or time
in the past, we use "before/after".
Example:
•The film had startedbefore we
arrived.
•We arrivedafter the film had started.

11. Past Perfect with "because"
•To show the cause the past action.
Example:
•I was tired on Monday because I
hadn't slept well the night before.
•He had passed the test because he
had studied the test a lot before.

12. Past Perfect with "when/by the time/as soon as
When I arrived at the party, Mary had left.
By the time I went to school, I had eaten my breakfast.
As soon as I had eaten my breakfast, I went to school

13. Remember
•After / As soon as + past perfect, past
simple
Example:
•Afterhe had finished the meeting , he
made a telephone call.
•As soon as I had eaten my breakfast, I
went to school

14. Remember
•Before / By the time + past simple, past perfect.
Example:
•By the time I went to the faculty, I had read an
interesting book.
•Before we arrived, the lecturer had started.

15. AFTER vs. BEFORE
Afterhe had finished the meeting ,
he made a telephone call. or
Beforehe made a telephone call ,
he had finished the meeting.

16. By the time vs As soon as
•By the time I went to the faculty, I had read an interesting book.
•As soon as I had read an interesting book, I went to the faculty.

17. Exercise
Put the verbs into the correct form (past perfect simple).
•The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we (build) had built.
•He (not / be) …..........to Cape Town before 1997.
•When she went out to play, she (do / already)…............ her homework.
•My brother ate all of the cake that our mum (make) …............
•The doctor took off the plaster that he (put on)…....... six weeks before.
•The waiter brought a drink that I (not / order)…............ .
•I could not remember the poem we (learn)…............ the week before.
•The children collected the chestnuts that (fall)….......... from the tree.
•(he / phone)…........... Angie before he went to see her in London?
•She (not / ride)….............. a horse before that day.