unit 1 herbal drug technology handwriting notes part 1.pdf

unit 1 herbal drug technology handwriting notes b pharm 6th semester

B pharm 6th semester

Definition of herb, herbal medicine, herbal medicinal product, herbal drug preparation
Source of Herbs
Selection, identification and authentication of herbal materials
Processing of herbal raw material

1. “word herbs which means the green pork of the plant

Called herkal medicine: = i, AR

_ Sobskance 5 _

_—— prep” made Prom one or move herby

Ea

jesbs = The lem berb is derived from the alin

ma any park which is ebiined Prom. the green —
Past of 4he” plant Hhey_ore called herbs , Used fox —
Plawoxng_+focd_, medisine_ox_pesfume- a

Hexbala medicines + Any doug malerials which is _
—{__clivechiy. ox_ indirectly obfained from the plant 4 they axe]

-}hese axe_medicinal_preducks

“Herbal medicinal products
Wwheve the active ingredient consists mainly of _hexbel

“Herbal dag préparations 2 à
“agop capsula ¡cream Tablet einkmer
which is prepare by using heshal medicinal product E.
os herbal medicine they Sire colli herbal prepn

—ox herhal_ ch pref as achive substanres —
+ Plnished herbal _peaclucks consist, of one or 0

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2. —— pue of Herbs A 5
/ Niechs ox medicinal plants can he obtained Prom |
— Io sa ds

— 7 @ wild source — bus es
O collivaled source = =
—— wild sources? = “The plonis ose obtainel Gam 1

— he wild source such ar Poresk ı plain, tue boul]
—— and they axe in thei witd Porma-"Tñey Ya
—|—Anemnselvxa Withaul. any tape of care » Wild planky
——— plamkx also have active constituents and Lomekimez ||
a Nejo variety is produced

2] Advantage “The planté ave shtained Fam th
| Awilel_gources such as Poxests, Plains Rinev banks, |
———2le._wheve they are Poonel in their wild form,

“Collection from will sources is: suitable Pox plank|
—}—uhich ave abundant in_natixe ond “ave easily
A + Quailahle he u E

1 Obtaining herbs Promo tuile eouyce i =
——Cconomigal ters time _conseming anc has a |
——cleeveased cos} off labor > taneuey Ot alte offers

Morton _ _ Ce RS — 7
“= Bisodveedoge t= The Plow} willyet beowitacns |
in their gxorolha and giciding-charackeristies — |

| + Modern Scientific AM Lechnique Cannot be_applitg
— ko imevease to yfeld as well es quality ——
5 + af the plants ave -eblainecl continuously Prem
__wild_Sourtes Por prolonged period, 9 Kad]

to depletion of Raro maleials Prom He wild |

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3. Herhare obtained Brom —

ex which use modern gcientifíc techniques!

dilee Hiscue coltove hybridization and mutalion ta grow |
herbs: these herbs are growth with proper cave by —

i climate , Rain fall temp PerHlizent eke —
—— Akontage
“ali and puy is em: ured Se =
| ss Geklex yield and more px
+ Ensures Regular Sopply of - Raw material |

+ Application af modern Scientific techniques

is _possikle

Asadvautager u pu

“Ppolicatiow of techniques += TE Tactuden Hiss ves colle |
genetic, hubriditalion_ and. gungen ]

BT u quel fiothenkical af heal |
_ Make si Lu: a

[Herbs ore. Schlected to various: Slage starting fram
ami Seledtion identification ıcultivaking ı collec. sed
| and procosing mil the Pinal produel fs Pormed |

Sep nord
\ — Benlificekion qnel Authenkicakion—
L

y a u gr
Cultivelfon of Herbs —— =

Selection of Hecbal |
y

Peso Coleco!

| é Procetsing of Herbal au Material

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4. selec Mol Herbst "The species or _bolanical

NMaviely.. Seledeel Por. cultivalion_ahoulel bh

Same” as specified in Ihe official Phazsr
or National. documents.

“Cehniquesond neta for seeding edicnal pl

Te ibevia used fox seleción-oj
depends upon the stuelies da be performed on plant: entries
ch asa ecoloateals holarfeal,Larohomic ete

reso intracuced. plebe the vartelg Shaul be 1
Selec! tecl_by diff 0 techniques _ Rs

A Drag tdedltans = TE indien inkevanian M4 |
7 Z otgisilica” la ihe ainälcal envivonhent ren u
Ke planks ot ida Sedondésy metabolites Shows defene |

—; Mechanism. $0 can he selecheel. Por amim icvobial _|

—Chermasuslemabic ta pprochau"=3 eltelina ts hated an |
phytochemical knowledge of aHleask me gpecies of 4
A EA ey |

@ Cithana : guided: apmoncie: =k comsrila of selecting put
Species tn accitlance to Hee Indfeadinn of: specific” 4
popvlakion-granpa biadgsd valia knowledge boot medics}

Use of praluval Resówtes and theli; fmpack on Lemay
oe (Reig Health

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5. icalion and _Autmekical $=

© mosphological adentificalion+= Plant maleral. ox
1 tesblmaleal_ chavacieystics—"ueh {1 identified by-ila

© mosphological_characlersiica euch as its Shape, tic color

«Susface , texture » cross -Seckfon odour ıtaske eke:

e-Regenmletia evaluation += Herbal malial is identified
by Ryamine the Hesbal maleñal with sense organ» Such as
louch hg bands y smell_by Nase anal)

Observed by © naked
este hy Mouth

7 Ochemical bes}
also he used for plant
o mesure the malerials density

= density à

Lola by tales and five cam
water tok ave used
dvbility_scolex_ehangel

itieaHon

ms PU she

we amel_euan lifeliwn

N oiexoscopi
copie identify the
Srockural features Hssuer, ce Of Herbal
mlicale plant epecies bg using

material in odox to_Aothe
A microscope

~Quantitalive micrase
identi Picakon_of.

help mot only in.
¡es bol abso in dißferelich

= Aiemelic Gdenlificaliont- Identification af herbal
— Malevial_can be dene by vsing DNB molecular genetic.
Su Markers,
= «btenejic maleviala ave present in_cetl Nucleus » in
which chromosomes com genetic information

- DN molecoles genelic. marker coul be vsecl Fo den: Pal
ach species ., Sob specter populetion and individuels -

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6. oteclion of Weehs 5- Pox the colleclian of medicinal
herbal, plan a proper lime: be selected

then ¿he herbal plank _aield_moximom_amennt

—e£ chemical consliluent: inik ten ttey ave samt]

hol he employedl < Qu they axe brain ned.
to idemity andl seleck 4he_herbs_ol o proper sige
__* The Oge of the plant alse playa a uitalR chor for
thei selectfon _
a Planta Should. he Revectec P ae ii.
Season of collection ghovtel also he glventeve
—tontideralion talile selecling the plants Por tone

= = -Seltivatton of Heth Collfvalton of medicinal
SS plamta Roauiver inkensive cave and management. as |
clous actos play ital role uch an
+ Bain all -
Environment
* Soil:
2 ivigakoun y pests ele.

|= _ppfeeasing of Herbal Raus malesialas-

Proc ing of herbal Laws malt Hat involves vetas |
re Stages from siduicl the crue aruda nee pex ——|

291 cam be classified int _primary_ and Bon =

aes Presi htt arth sch calescrtaed_as
33 JETS

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7. ai boiling

EA Erma

KZ

Coming 1 Seeltoning
Aging | swealtey
Baking | Roasting
Guiling Steaming
Stix —Prying
Fumigation _
xa ion

E Ciaxbling
washing
Parts
‘Leaching
Drying —

this process helps ii ensuring the purily and 2
+n which emacs

Cleones_of the haxuetled maltrialy,
23 lamaseel parks,

clicks ancl foreign sobstance + ais cardi
+imm

‚preling of horks , sie vin

ashing. Alex gashiing the pexbal, fav molerial
Should he cleaned well 43 femme Hs tracer ernaining
pil, tri and’ other impurities Prom He torfare
the os rhizomes and tebsr.s are Wwashed with
an e ct >
'axbolling (Blanching) *- After washi
herbal Raw malerials need Le underge-a
Parhoiling process in which they are pe in
Woher fox a Shork pevtoc}
> 2 This mag help ln improving He storage of the Raus
ial Camel prevent insect | movie cantaminakfen
Aeaching Some impurities can be Romo veel by —
7 Inbaecting Hee plank malertal onder tunning
_Waler known cu Leuclin A 2
Aruing*-"In Some cared, the plank maktrial
”_Shoolel be thoroughly doiecl after Wwerking in
order to prevent HL atleriorakfon und
pradabíou of achive consti lens
= Natural qui ou dry ina, Shade gin
1 vaio, EA ing a
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8. mie

= colding and section ag Beduclion?
— Hing an 1 erHaning Gi Ale
U

| tonveriiont Por Storage @ weil anerlvachon.|

various she | chtaines|_depeiding an the perl]
tl hesb and extraction memes use| © 77
is Qu nay be _gmall particles coarse powder or fine |
Powder

ging [ eweaking = Agi fers to chortino the |
14 Raw “material Pox a specified time otter hadves ling
= 4 is generally done_undey gun sx in Shade for à
ie pto a Year a

_ "Swealing is done by Sobsecting: He herbal —maleaal, |

aka lemp blu 451666 degree © with hish homidil
ca pesitd_ fanging from one week. be feus manif |
"Fe herbal material are _steitkec| blur Woollen blonkdl
À of Cloths E

aking [Rewlinyt- 9 fs à proces ef ug _heatig
7 here the herbal rhalial fs peste in oveénz Y
— the temp of healing and duration ‘oh ibalsing |

4 1 {Roasting vary fyam one herbal material
se Ps the doug develops a speci Pic calví]

(ED _Notmes rat
Bali ¿Jeria gf shreawaing + in Ane tailing procesa the 4
¡lg is cooked In Wales 6% any ae liquid —|
2 Sahat tech vinesan wine y mille ov animal «iy

us ED: eos ie l

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9. 1290 the steaming protey Herbal make. |
{kept in_tonlack with stem using a Samen _
Reselling’ in development ok moist Iextore

e 9, js a process in lotich Hae m Herh
Maksjals are pol in a pot of deming Pruing Pan and
tentinveusly Slinesl_ax tossec] Pax A speeifls fertoc| _
=| under beak until qe eckernal Colo chanaes star
eM. Carboniocl

have) fau rneleials |

2 Bumig ation with eu phus <liosid sel
= Some medicinal herba fox Hor pur prie

Prcscwing teles, improved appearance bleaching and |
Prevenling Hee guest of insech and minuldy

Alisa process nf: separation in

7 beteacion

A en

LOkich the chemical comslibuents present in plants

— And _Hssucı are femoved-by using selective |
—Saenls wLich are cubed as men$trem :

“ONlavay CENSESONS