UNIT 4 .5,4.6.pptx power point presentation

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1. MX3084-Disaster Risk Reduction And Management Unit 4 – Tools And Technology For Disaster Management R.RAMANATHAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR/EEE MOUNT ZION COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4

2. Outline 4.1 - Early warning systems 4.2 - Components of Disaster Relief: Water, Food, Sanitation, Shelter, Health, Waste Management, Institutional arrangements (Mitigation, Response and Preparedness 4.3 - Role of GIS and Information Technology Components in Preparedness, Risk Assessment, Response and Recovery Phases of Disaster 4.4 - Disaster Damage Assessment. 4.5 - Elements of Climate Resilient Development 4.6 - Standard operation Procedure for disaster response 4.7 - Financial planning for disaster Management MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4

3. Course Outcome CO1: To impart knowledge on the concepts of Disaster, Vulnerability and Disaster Risk reduction (DRR) CO2: To enhance understanding on Hazards, Vulnerability and Disaster Risk Assessment prevention and risk reduction CO3: To develop disaster response skills by adopting relevant tools and technology CO4: Enhance awareness of institutional processes for Disaster response in the country CO5: Develop rudimentary ability to respond to their surroundings with potential Disaster response in areas where they live, with due sensitivity MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4

4. PREVIOUS SESSION TODAYS SESSION 4.4 - Disaster Damage Assessment. 4.5 - Elements of Climate Resilient Development 4.6 - Standard operation Procedure for disaster response MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4

5. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 Climate Resilient Development 4.5

6. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 Introduction to Climate Resilient Development Climate Resilient Development integrates climate adaptation and mitigation into development strategies. Goal: Build societies and ecosystems that anticipate , prepare for , and respond to climate impacts. Importance: Reduces vulnerability, enhances long-term sustainability. Visual: Diagram showing the integration of development, adaptation, and mitigation. Climate Risk Assessment and Management Title: Climate Risk Assessment and Management Assess Climate Risks: Identify vulnerabilities and risks due to climate change (e.g., droughts, floods). Risk Management Strategies: Risk reduction, risk transfer, and insurance mechanisms. Visual: Graph or map highlighting regions with high climate risk. 4.5

7. Climate-Adapted Infrastructure Title: Climate-Adapted Infrastructure Resilient Infrastructure: Build infrastructure that withstands extreme weather events. Green Infrastructure: Use nature-based solutions like wetlands and mangroves for risk reduction. Visual: Image comparing traditional infrastructure vs. resilient infrastructure (e.g., flood defenses , green urban spaces). MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.5

8. Sustainable Agriculture & Food Security Title: Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security Climate-Smart Agriculture: Adapt farming techniques to withstand climate impacts. Diversified Livelihoods: Promote food security through diversified farming and aquaculture systems. Visual: Infographic on climate-smart agriculture practices (e.g., crop rotation, water management). MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.5

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10. Inclusive and Equitable Development Addressing Vulnerabilities: Ensure that marginalized groups (women, low-income populations) are included in decision-making. Capacity Building: Strengthen local and national resilience through training and education. Integrated Climate Governance Climate Policy Integration: Embed climate resilience into all development plans and policies. Collaborative Action: Multi-level governance (local, national, international cooperation). Monitoring & Reporting: Track climate impacts and progress. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.5

11. Low-Carbon Development Emissions Reduction: Promote renewable energy and energy efficiency. Energy Access: Ensure access to clean energy for vulnerable communities. Natural Resource Management & Ecosystem-Based Adaptation Title: Natural Resource Management & Ecosystem-Based Adaptation Sustainable Resource Use: Manage forests, fisheries, and water resources for climate resilience. Ecosystem Restoration: Restore ecosystems to enhance natural services like carbon sequestration. Financial Mechanisms and Investment Climate Finance: Secure funding for adaptation and mitigation (e.g., Green Climate Fund). Private Sector Engagement: Encourage investment in climate-resilient projects MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.5

12. Climate-Resilient Health Systems Health Preparedness: Strengthen systems to handle climate-related health risks. Early Warning Systems: Develop systems for tracking and responding to climate health impacts (e.g., heatwaves). Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Preparedness Preparedness Plans: Build systems for responding to climate-induced disasters (e.g., floods, hurricanes). Early Warning Systems: Timely warnings to help communities prepare for disasters. Education, Awareness, and Capacity Building Public Awareness: Raise awareness on climate impacts and resilience actions. Climate Education: Integrate climate change into school curricula to build climate literacy. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.5

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14. STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE FOR DISASTER RESPONSE Introduction Purpose of the SOP : Outline a clear, organized approach to disaster response. Minimize confusion, ensure rapid deployment, and ensure accountability during a disaster. Importance of SOP : Speeds up response time. Provides a clear chain of command. Enhances coordination between teams and stakeholders. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.6

15. Definition of a Disaster Disaster Types : (Include examples such as natural disasters, man-made disasters, pandemics, etc.) Natural Disasters: Floods, Earthquakes, Hurricanes Man-Made Disasters: Industrial Accidents, Terrorism, Nuclear Accidents Health-related Disasters: Pandemics, Epidemics Objective of the SOP Primary Objective : To establish the standard protocol for disaster response that prioritizes: Saving lives. Minimizing damage to property. Facilitating recovery efforts. Ensures all personnel understand their responsibilities and actions during a disaster. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.6

16. Principles of Disaster Response Preparedness : Proactive planning and resources. Coordination : Clear communication between responders, agencies, and stakeholders. Response : Initial actions taken to manage and mitigate the disaster. Recovery : Long-term efforts to restore normalcy. Evaluation : Post-incident review to assess effectiveness. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.6

17. Disaster Response Phases Phase 1: Preparedness : Training & drills. Establishing communication protocols. Pre-positioning resources. Phase 2: Response : Activation of the disaster response team. Initial assessment and prioritization of needs. Deployment of personnel and resources. Phase 3: Recovery : Restoration of services and infrastructure. Long-term rebuilding efforts. Phase 4: Mitigation : Post-disaster analysis. Implementing measures to reduce future risks. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.6

18. Activation of the SOP Trigger Events : Identifying when to activate the SOP (e.g., major earthquake, large-scale flooding, fire, etc.) Activation Process : Initial assessment by Incident Command. Alert system and chain of command. Notification of key personnel and stakeholders. Roles and Responsibilities Incident Commander : Overall coordination and decision-making. Public Information Officer : Handles communications with the public and media. Operations Section Chief : Oversees tactical response operations. Logistics Section Chief : Manages resources, equipment, and supplies. Planning Section Chief : Gathers and analyzes information, and develops response strategies. Finance/Admin Section Chief : Manages budgets, costs, and financial records. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.6

19. Communication Protocol Communication Tools : Radios, satellite phones, email, mobile apps. Communication Hierarchy : Chain of command. Incident command systems. Regular updates to stakeholders, local authorities, and the public. Resource Management Inventory and Supplies : Pre-positioned stock (e.g., medical supplies, food, water). Emergency procurement processes. Resource Allocation : How resources are distributed based on priority (e.g., first aid, food, water). Safety and Security Measures Safety of Responders : Personal protective equipment (PPE), training on hazard assessment. Security of Affected Areas : Managing access, crowd control, and preventing looting. Protecting Critical Infrastructure : Ensuring the security of utilities, communications, and key facilities. MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.6

20. summary MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4 4.6 Climate Risk Assessment : Identifying vulnerabilities and monitoring climate impacts. Adaptation Planning : Mainstreaming climate adaptation across sectors with tailored strategies. Resilient Infrastructure : Building climate-proof infrastructure and promoting green solutions. Ecosystem-Based Adaptation : Protecting and restoring ecosystems for natural resilience. Sustainable Livelihoods : Supporting diversified livelihoods and social safety nets. Climate Finance : Mobilizing resources from public, private, and international sources. Inclusive Governance : Involving vulnerable communities in decision-making. Disaster Risk Reduction : Implementing strategies for disaster preparedness and recovery. Low Carbon Development : Reducing emissions while promoting adaptation. Knowledge Sharing : Promoting research, innovation, and capacity building. Long-Term Planning : Developing flexible strategies aligned with sustainable development goals. International Cooperation : Engaging in global initiatives for equitable and inclusive climate action.

21. REFERENCE https://trekmedics.org/beacon/emergency-services/disaster-response/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwpbi4BhByEiwAMC8JndsmJ1JikVpWQ6eg9aOPldK121cXKTkSNqanObreXB-svmqo35xt0hoC-9cQAvD_BwE https://publichealth.tulane.edu/blog/technology-disaster-management/ https://www.hcltech.com/trends-and-insights/10-technologies-reducing-impact-natural-disasters https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234664575.pdf MZCET/EEE/V Sem/MX3084_DRRM/Unit 4