Unit 9 and 10a Cattle and Buffalo breeds.pptx

Cattle and Buffalo breeds
Having similar characters.
27 indigenous cattle breeds.
Milch breeds:-
Sahiwal
Gir
Red sindhi
Dual purpose short horned
Hariana
Ongole
Krishna valley
Deoni
Dual purpose long horned
Tharparker
Kankrej
Draft purpose
Hallikar
Amritamahal
Khillari
Kangayam
Umbalacherry

1. BREEDS OF CATTLE AND BUFFALOES Dr. P. Ravikanth Reddy MVSc , PhD Guest Faculty KBR College of Agriculture and Horticulture Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University Dr. YSR Horticulture University

2. Breeds of Cattle Having similar characters. 27 indigenous cattle breeds. Sahiwal Gir Red sindhi MILCH BREEDS

3. Sahiwal Highest milk production in india . Yield – 1400 – 2500 Kg per lactation. Reddish dun colour . Origin - Paksitan Sahiwal cattle

4. Sahiwal cattle

5. Leafy Gir Yield – 1200 - 1800 Kg per lactation. White with dark red patches or chocolate-brown patches or pure red or pure black. Origin – Gujarat, Maharastra , Rajasthan. Leafy ears Gir cattle

6. Gir cattle

7. Gir cattle

8. Red Sindhi Yield – 1250 – 1800 Kg per lactation. Red colour . Origin – Karachi and Hyderabad. Red sindhi cattle

9. Red sindhi cattle

10. Hariana Ongole Krishna valley Deoni DUAL-PURPOSE BREEDS SHORT HORNED LYRE HORNED Half-moon Tharparker Bahubali Kankrej Greece - Lyre

11. Ongole White or light grey in colour . Yield – 1000 Kg per lactation. Large muscular breed with a well-developed hump. Ongole cattle

12. Ongole cattle

13. Krishna valley Karnataka and maharastra region. Yield – 900 Kg per lactation. Krishna valley cattle

14. Hariana White in colour . Yield – 600 - 800 Kg per lactation. Haryana cattle

15. Hariana cattle

16. Deoni Spotted black and white. Andhra, Karnataka, and Maharastra border. Yield – 650-1250 Kg per lactation. Deoni cattle

17. Deoni cattle

18. Half-moon Tharparker White or light grey Yield – 1800 to 2600 Kg per lactation. Rajasthan and Pakistan. Tharparker cattle

19. Tharparker cattle

20. Tharparker bull

21. Bahubali Kankrej Gujarat and Rajasthan. Yield – 1400 Kgs per lactation. Fast, powerful drought cattle also. Kankrej cattle

22. Kankrej cattle

23. DRAFT BREEDS Trotting Hallikar Point Amritamahal Killing Khillari Grey Kangayam White leg Umbalacherry

24. Trotting Hallikar Halli ? Long horns and strong legs. Trotting ability. Hallikar cattle

25. Point Amritmahal Grey cattle. Black muzzle, feet and tail. Horns are long and end in sharp balck points. Amritmahal cattle

26. Amritmahal bull

27. Killing Khillari Maharastra Grey-white in colour Peculiar fashion horns. Fast bullocks. Khillari cattle

28. Khillari cattle Khillari cattle

29. Grey Kangayam Grey cattle. Horns are nearly straight with curve backwards. Kangayam cattle

30. White leg Umbalacherry Tamil nadu . Suitable for wet ploughing. Legs have white markings below the hocks. Umbalacherry cattle

31. Exotic Breeds of Cattle Large Holstein Friesian Small Jersey Brown swiss Red dane Ayrshire

32. Holstein Friesian Netherland Yield – 6000 - 7000 Kg Largest dairy breed. Holstein Friesian cattle

33. Jersey Reddish fawn Yield – 4500 Kg UK Smallest of dairy breeds. Jersey cattle

34. Brown swiss Switzerland Yield – 5000 Kg Karan Swiss – With Sahiwal. Brown swiss cattle

35. Red dane Denmark Reddish brown Yield – 3000 to 4000 Kg Red dane cattle

36. Ayrshire Scotland Red and white markings. Yield – 4000 to 5000 Kg milk. Ayrshire cattle

37. NATIVE BUFFALO BREEDS 10 indigenous standard buffalo breeds. Sickle surti Drooping Jaffrabadi Wall-eyed Niliravi Tightly curved Murrah [ Mehsana and Godavari]

38. Sickle Surti Gujarat Sickle shaped horn Coat colour rusty brown to silver-grey. 2 white collars – 1 round the jaw and 1 at brisket region. Yield – 1000 to 1300 Kg Surti buffaloe

39. Surti buffaloe

40. Drooping Jaffrabadi Gujarat Heaviest indian breed of buffalo Drooping horns. Yield – 1000 to 1200 Kg Jaffrabadi buffaloe

41. Wall-eyed Nili ravi Punjab and Pakistan. Black with white markings on forehead, tail, muzzle, legs, and tail. Yield – 1000 to 1200 Kg. Nili ravi buffaloe

42. Tightly curved Murrah Haryana, Punjab. Tightly curved horns. Yield – 1500 to 2500 Kg For grading up of local inferior breeds. Murrah buffaloe

43. Mehasana Surti and Murrah Crossing. Yield – 1200 to 1500 Kg Horns are less curved compared to Murrah . Mehasana buffaloe

44. Godavari By crossing native buffaloes with Murrah buffaloe . Yield – 1200 to 1500 Kg Black colour with sparse hair coat of coarse brown hair. Godavari buffaloe

45. Pandharpuri - Maharastra

46. Pandharpuri - Maharastra