Universal health coverage 2019 world health day [autosaved]

Universal health coverage 2019 world health day

1. WORLD HEALTH DAY 2019 “UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE: EVERYONE, EVERYWHERE” DR. MOHINI JOGDAND , Assistant Professor, Dept of Community Medicine

2. CONTENT World health day Importance 2019 theme Primary health care Universal health care Ways to achieve UHC Indicators for UHC Difficulties in achieving UHC

3. World Health Day 2019 It is said that: “Health is Wealth.” “Health is the relationship between you and your body.” “He who has health has hope and he who has hope has everything.” State of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." every year on 7th April worldwide . SINCE 1950

4. World Health Day: Celebrations targets all the issues related to health  : programs are organised yearly basis by the WHO and other organisations at several places like schools, colleges etc . Celebrated by NGO, Govt agencies Health authorities  : pledge reminds people about the establishment of WHO  and spread awareness among people about major health issues in the world . WHO has worked on serious health issues in the developing countries like chickenpox, polio, smallpox, TB, leprosy etc.  Health Organisations do debates between individuals on health related topics, organise exhibitions, essay writing, various competitions and award ceremony etc . highlight all the activities through Media like News, releases of the Press so that people come to know about it.

5. Various themes of World Health Day World Health Day Theme 1950 “Know your Health Services ”. World Health Day Theme 1951 “Health for your Child and World’s Children ”. World Health Day Theme 1965 “Smallpox – constant alert ”. World Health Day Theme 1995 “Global Polio Eradication ”. World Health Day Theme 2017 “Depression: Let’s talk ”. World Health Day Theme 2018 "Universal Health Coverage: everyone, everywhere"

6. HEALTH CARE It is defined as multiple services rendered to individuals, families or communities by the agents of health services or professionals for the purpose of promoting, maintaining, monitoring or restoring health.

7. LEVELS OF HEALTH CARE

8. PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Primary health care is essential health care and technology based on practical scientifically sound and social acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community by means acceptable to them, through their full participation and at the cost that the community and country can afford. The concept of primary health care was introduced at international level jointly by WHO and UNICEF at the Alma Atta conference in 1978 to achieve the goal of HFA by the year 2000A.D

9. UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE that all individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship.  Full spectrum of care Access to everyone of quality service Protection from financial hardship – OOP Achieving UHC is in SDG Good health  - ECONOMIC DEVELOPEMENT

10. Challenges 1.Pursuing unrealistic goals- a. UHC doesn't require a universally applicable package of health care services that must be covered. b. There is a problem that equal financial access that may be facilitated by health insurance doesn't necessarily mean equal physical access to high quality health care c. Problems with egalitarian percepts – concepts of opportunity costs.

11. 2. Problem with medicines: a. Underuse of generic and higher than necessary prices for medicine b. Use of substandard and counterfeit medicine c. Inappropriate and effective use of medicine 3. Heath care products and services: Overuse or supply of equipment, investigations and procedures. 4. Heath workers: Inappropriate or costly staff mix, unmotivated workers

12. 5. Health care services: Inappropriate hospital admissions and length of stay 6. Health care services: A. Inappropriate hospital size ( low use of infrastructure) B. Medical errors and suboptimal quality of care . 7. Heath system leakages: Waste, corruption and fraud 8. Heath interventions: Inefficient mix/ inappropriate level of strategies

13. THANK YOU …