Unleashing the Innovation Era in AML: Practice Principles and Precision Medicine With Innovative Therapeutics
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About This Presentation
Co-Chairs, Naval Daver, MD, and Gail J. Roboz, MD, and presenters Amir T. Fathi, MD, and Eunice S. Wang, MD, discuss acute myeloid leukemia in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Unleashing the Innovation Era in AML: Practice Principles and Precision Medicine With Innovative Therapeutics....
Co-Chairs, Naval Daver, MD, and Gail J. Roboz, MD, and presenters Amir T. Fathi, MD, and Eunice S. Wang, MD, discuss acute myeloid leukemia in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Unleashing the Innovation Era in AML: Practice Principles and Precision Medicine With Innovative Therapeutics.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4cMgVzz. CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until July 1, 2025.
Size: 8.06 MB
Language: en
Added: Jun 28, 2024
Slides: 107 pages
Slide Content
Unleashing the Innovation
Era in AML
Practice Principles and Precision Medicine With Innovative Therapeutics
Naval Daver, MD Amir T. Fathi, MD
Director, Leukemia Research Alliance Program Program Director, Center for Leukemia
Professor Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Department of Leukemia, Division of Cancer Medicine Associate Professor of Medicine
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Harvard Medical School
Houston, Texas Boston, Massachusetts
Gail J. Roboz, MD Eunice S. Wang, MD
William S. Paley Professor of Medicine Chief, Leukemia/Benign Hematology Service
Director, Clinical and Translational Leukemia Programs Professor of Oncology, Dept. of Medicine
Weill Cornell Medicine Department of Medicine
The New York Presbyterian Hospital Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York Buffalo, New York
Go online to access full CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, including faculty disclosures.
Despite Progress in Using Newer Platforms,
More Work Needs to Be Done
First-Line Treatment Regimen Dist:
ution Among
Patients With ND AML, % (N = 5,135)
Real-world evidence 100
from a US claims database!
5,135 patients with ND AML 80
934 patients with R/R AML 60
January 1, 2016, and August 31, 2022 m
Over the entire study period 20
39% of ND patients and 31% &
OLR parents received ne " 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
No treatment Omerunspectes weatment Other gees therapy
Cit wihoutlargotd agents HET Venstocax based therapy
HA Based tery CIT wi targeted agents
ntinus
frail
1. Huntington SF et al. ASH 2023, Abstract 2428. PeerView.com
AMLSG 09-09: Intensive Chemotherapy
With or Without GO in NPM1-Mutated AML"
Phase 3 randomized, open-label, multicenter trial —>| Age >18 y (stratified for 18-60 y vs >60 y)
+ No EFS or OS benefit for GO Chemo backbone: IDA D1-3, cytarabine
+ GO significantly reduced the risk of relapse D1-7, etoposide D1-3, ATRA D6-21
(mostly in patients <60 years old)
+ GO significantly improved MRD negativity
+ GO improved EFS in patients with NPM1 and DNMT3a mutations
+ The authors concluded that the addition of GO to intensive chemo
should be standard for younger patients with NPM1-mutated AML
(<60 years old)
: re bo
x so z di Standard
8° oe co ue
Standard 5 E =
= bs HE
: Standard La
Time Since Enrolment, mo Time Since Envoliment, mo Time Since Completo Remission or CRI, mo
No ta Caner) No a Camera ot Cao
SE HE) moon zum mm sun "Se IO” un men mon 700) ta "Sens ATO am man aan zum Jen
% mm ani) ison m CESE EA 2m O m mm 00 am aim
1. DöhnerH et al. Lancet Hoomatol 2023;10:0495-0509. PeerView.com
Venetoclax Combined With Induction
Chemotherapy in Patients With ND AML"
100 100
EJ EJ
El MRD-negatve El
To o Alo-HCT
RO Ro
Pr] MRD-posiive gs
Su 5% No akoHCT
2 À HR:044 (95% C1, 0.27-0.70) 2 À HR: 0.50 (95% CI. 0.320,76)
19 | P= 00043 10 | Poors
0 6 2 8 À %
MRD-Negative Response Rates Between Cohorts
Ven +10 nic en
100 a]
> LE pr 7 Sey AML a Pen TE 10 CE
zo ls note ET mon m
5» “ pa con pots 209 so eaten) m
22 “ monas m 12000) mon =
ao ent nay um sans m
3 x Et amet et mon 00 mon 2
io) HO EN Ba He een i sn wen enero m
CR : EB : fa & ST
o
Al Patents ELNFavontio ELN Htermedato ELN Adverse Favors Ven + Intensive CT 4— —b Favors intensive CT
Cohort
(Consolidation to negate FLT3i
MRD before allo-HCT |-¥ Allo-HCT [>] maintenance
‘Add BCL2i, menin-? if FLT3-ITO
Frontline alo-HCT
> FLTSI maintenance it
en FLT3:ITD at diagnosis?)
POR inervertion
PCR i i
Fe before frank
rela
a ER (er
molecular LA Monin? [>] FLTS maintenance if
relapse FLT? ) [FLTSATD at diagnosis?)
T
PMI MRD
monitoring a
No NPM1
molecular
relapse
Relapse
with
NEMA wt
PM WT, placebo: 4
NPMI-Mutated: Oral AZA vs Placebo | Mena 0
45% > 45.6 mo
+37% NPMt-mutated MRO- Oral AZA prolonged
— OS and RFS
estrada MES ss 46.1 mo compared with
=D 10 mo, placebo regardless
FLT3-Mutated: Oral AZA vs Placebo | FLT3-Mutated of NPM1 or FLT3
49% Median OS
Molecular MRD Is Strongly Prognostic in Patients With
NPM1m AML Receiving Ven-Based Non-Intensive Therapy!
Best MRD Response by Cycle dé EFS
Includes responses attained in previous cycles
100% Best MRD Response by the End of C4 e hy EN EC
E
100% 2 Ga
2 Negative Bigg legative
a 2
3 Eo
Detectable &
Em D 2% Detectable
8 “ „les.
2% om JP<-00
0 6 ? % à
= Time From Diagnosis, mo
0 5 2 6 à
Time From Diagnosis, mo Cumulative Incidence of Relapse
ISLA A Best MRD Response by the End of C4
Patients With BM Biopsy at Each Cycle Na bs 8 100%
SONIA! ce A E P<.001
Patients Included in Cumulative MRD Analysis 3 Detectable
Go 72 76 76 76 76 m £
A
si 84109 Mio EB MRO negative ¿o
reducion ™ reduction ™ reducion 3
ge Negative
Sm
0 6 2 6 à
Time From Diagnosis, mo
1. Othman Jet. Blood. 2023;143:336-341 PeerView.com
PR re So, after all of that, what would
you do for this patient once he
+ BM bx shows 75% blasts is in remission?
+ NGS: NPM1, SRSF2, DNMT3A
mutation; FLT3wt
+ Normal renal and hepatic function
+ Normal echocardiogram
Think of a fit 69-year-old patient with ND AML, comorbid HTN and
hyperlipidemia but normal cardiac, renal, and hepatic function.
NGS shows NPM1, SRSF2, and DNMT3A mutations, and FLT3wt status.
What treatment plans should now be considered/discussed for
this patient?
+ 7+3, +GO, and then consider post-remission maintenance?
+ Oris venetoclax-AZA the best option?
+ Orvenetoclax and intensive chemotherapy, then consider
post-remission maintenance
FLT3-WT is a critical signaling
molecule in myeloid development
+ Associated with increased
downstream signaling to promote
survival and proliferation
FLT3 mutations in AML
+ ~25% with FLT3-ITD
+ Associated with poor prognosis
and increased relapse risk
+ ~5% to 10% with FLT3-TKD
+ Unclear effect on prognosis
1. Litzow MR. Blood. 2005.106:3331-3392. 2. Metzeler KH e al. Blood. 2016:128:686-696.
Classification of FLT3 Inhibitors:
Summary of Type I vs Type Il
First Generation’ Second Generation’
Lacks Specificity More Specific
for FLT3 and Potent
+ Pure ATP-competitive? Sunitinib Gilteritinib
Type! + Inhibits FLT3-WT, FLT3-ITD, Lestaurtinib Crenolanib
and FLT3-TKD cells Midostaurin
+ Binds to the inactive
conformation
Inhibits FLT3-WT and en
+ Inhibits an sa ei
Type Il FLT3-ITD cells Tandutinib Quizartinib
Ponatinib
+ Relatively inactive against
FLT3-TKD
+ Sings wo he ATP binding ste when te rocoto an he activo conformabon. ITR wih a hydrophobic region Immedatey adjacent to he ATP Ding sto at
‘sly acces wen th capo sin the nave conformation prevent receptor aciaton. Because most TKD (0835) mans favor the ate conformal,
‘ype I inhibtors are usualy ineffective on TKD-positwe cals
1 Adapt rom Lartosa-Garcia Met al. Mol Cancer Ter, 2017:16:991-1001. PeerView.com
Tengan Meta g/d Med. 2183781189190 2 Love Metal Blood Ady. 20182825831, 3. Der Hal lod. 2122 10:1345-17 m
4. Levis Metal. Blood. 2020,135:758, PeerView.com
In QUANTUM-First, FLT3-ITD MRD Clearance
Was Associated With Improved OS in ND FLT3-ITD+ AML"
100
Median: 0% quizartinib vs 0.0017% placebo ®
er Nominal P (2-sided) = .0006 .
& 10 :
Among patients with CRe ES 1 mii 3
at the end of induction, EN z
the median best FLT3-ITD do e
VAF by the end of e
consolidation was lower with E
quizartinib vs placebo z 29 La
um: n=68 (1%)
Not Cutoff 0
detectable
Quizartinib (n = 172) Placebo (n = 165)
1. Pos A ot al ASH 2023. Abstract 832. PeerView.com
QuANTUM-First: Adding Quizartinib
Was a Tolerable Strategy in ND FLT3-Mutated AML12
+ Overall, combining quizartinib with intensive Grade 23 TEAEs, %
chemotherapy and as continuation Treatment arm Control arm
monotherapy was found to be manageable! 0-2 (n= 268)
+ No new safety signals were reported
| 92.1 89.6
+ 30-day mortality: Q 5.7%, P 3.4%
+ 60-day mortality: Q 7.5%, P 4.9%
+ Grade 3 arf: Q 23%, P 07% Most Common TEAEs (Any Grade), %
Fe 2
ee EM
July 2023: FDA approval of quizartinib with Pyrexia 423 40.7
‘standard chemotherapy induction, and as
‘maintenance monotherapy following o
consolidation, for FLT3-ITD-mutated AML; Diarrea RS 35.1
not indicated as maintenance monotherapy
following alloHCT Neutropenia 104 A
JE Wot a Local 2023401571 68,2. Vea (uz) roc Innata. a
ips vw aocessdata fda govirugsatida_docs PeerView.com
PrECOG 0905: Midostaurin vs Gilteritinib
Induction/Consolidation in FLT3-Mutated AML"
Stratification i
TKD vs ITD FLT3 mutation induction
+ If FLT3.TD mutation: NPM1 mutation status
+ If FLT3.1TD mutation: signal ratio (high vs low)
Consolidation
mg/m in Arm A
o + Cytarabine 3 g/m? every 12h IV d 1,
Prosersening + Daunorubicin 90 mg/m?/d 2 = 35 E a wu a
Screening consent pe
with central o d 8 of each cycle (up to 4 cycles)
testing
+ FLT3 mutation
NPM1 mutation
Signal ratio
Flow cytometry
AmB
Cytarabine 3 gm? every 12h IV d 1,
3, and 5 for 6 doses for up to 4 cycles
Midostaurin 50 mg BID x 14 d
starting d 8 of each cycle (up to
4 cycles)
Daunorubicin
Midostaurin
+ In addition, HOVON 156 (NCT04027309) and the AAML1831 (NCT04293562) trial will provide more
information on the upfront use of gilteritinib combined with chemotherapy
What Are the Most Urgent Populations in
Need of Improvement?!
Three Subgroups by OS Benefit of Patients Receiving Ven + AZA
+ First, a higher benefit group was identified, with a median OS >24 mo
+ Subsequently, a lower benefit group was determined, with a mOS <6 m
+ Patients fitting neither criteria were categorized as the intermediate benefit group, with a mOS of 12 mo
Median OS,
Events ne ech
10 A + =
2 PSI, No FLT3-TD, KNRAS" Higher Benefit 145 96 26.51 (20.24, 32.69)
3
g 46 Intermediate Benefit 71 57 12.12 (7.26-15.15)
2 os Lower Benefit 63 61 5.52 (2.79-7.59)
3
2 025 + Majority of patients in the Ven + AZA
E Ts ut and FLT3ATO arm are in the higher benefit group:
a or K/NRASM 52% (145/279)
cn ao 50 + The remainder of the patients are
No. at Risk is distributed equally between the
o HS 17 7 a E 2 intermediate and lower benefit groups:
London 63 19 7 3 2 o
25.4% (71/279) and 22.6% (63/279),
respectively
1. Döhner Het al. Blood. 2022:140:1345-1977 PeerView.com
Other FLT3i Triplets: Decitabine, Venetoclax, and Quizartinib
« Decitabine + Ven + quizartinib
Early Data!
Response Rates From the Frontline Cohort
Response," n (%)
demonstrated activity CRe
in heavily pretreated and prior CR
FLT3i-exposed R/R CRi
FLT3-ITD-mutated patients MLFS
+ Inthe frontline setting
— All patients achieved CRc
Day 14 BM blasts <5%?
Best MRD, any time
with no early mortality; Flow cytometry ()
median count recovery of FLT3 PCR (-)
43 to 36 days 30-day mortality
— Median OS not reached 60-day mortality
Bridge to ASCT
Frontl
‘Response assessment by modified IWC criteria (Cheson otal J Cin Oncol. 2003;21:4642-4649). Including cellular or aplastic bone marrow.
1. Yilmaz M eta. ASH 2029. Abstract 158.
Azacitidine, Venetoclax, and Gilteritinib
Appears Highly Effective in FLT3-Mutated AML‘
Efficacy Outcomes 0 Patients With ND AMI
CRICRi 96%
CR 92%
Median RFS and OS NR
18-mo RFS 71%
18-mo OS 72%
+ 65% of evaluable patients achieved FLT3-ITD MRD <10 within 4 cycles of therapy
+ Median time to ANC>0.5 was 37 days, and to PLT>50K was 25 days in C1
Reconsider Susan, a 68-year-old woman with a new diagnosis of AML;
she presents with a PS of 1, creatinine 1.4, and h/o of a stent 4 years
ago. NGS shows FLT3-ITD, DNMT3A, and WT1.
What are the upfront treatment strategies to discuss?
+ 7+3, then transplant? Or add a FLT3i to intensive chemo, then transplant?
+ Ora ‘chemo-sparing triplet’ with a FLTI3i + venetoclax + HMA, then transplant?
+ Or should you consider venetoclax + HMA
Case Continued: Susan Achieves a Remission,
But MRD+ Status Is Confirmed
jo)
CoH
What are the options if Susan
* Creatinine 1.4 proceeds to HCT?
+ H/o stent 4 years ago
+ 90% blasts What happens if she declines
+ NGS shows FLT3-ITD, DNMT3A, and WT1 HCT—canitreatment be
continued?
Treatment history
* Induction/consolidation with a FLT3i and
chemotherapy
FLT3i Are Now a Standard Part of Maintenance
Therapy in AML (Patients Aged 218 Years)!
Patient with intermediate-risk or adverse-risk
Oral azacitidine 300 mg PO daily on days 1-14 of
RG eee each 28-day cycle until progression or
ee ns soeces unacceptable toxicity (category 1, preferred for
age 255
+ Completed no consolidation, some consolidation, we
or a recommended course of consolidation; and Maintenance with HMA until progression or
Hi No allogeneie stam cea ueneriartie Blanned unacceptable toxicity (azacitidine, decitabine)
(category 28)
+ Sorafenib (FLT3-ITD; SORMAIN?)
5 3 - Ñ i
in remission, and history of FLT3-TD Midostaurin (FLTS-ITD/TKD) (category 28)
+ Gilteritinib (FLT3-ITD/TKD) (category 2B)
+ Quizartinib (FLT3-ITD) (category 2B)
Patient with history of FLT3-ITD mutation
+ Previously received quizartinib * Quizartinib (FLT3-ITD)
+ No allogeneic HCT is plann
1.NCCN Cinial Practice Guideines in Oncology. Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Version 3.2024. hs /www.ncen oxpprotessionalsphysiian_os/pdam pt 7
2 Burcher A et al. J Cin Oncol. 2020.38:2993-3002, PeerView.com
Legal adult by local regulation
AML with a FLT3-ITD mutation
Morphologic first remission with only 1 or 2 inductions
Participant signs consent
Registration ————> Marrow aspirate sample for MRD analysis
Allogeneic transplant within 1 year of CR1
Any con donor, or GVHD prophylaxis allowed
Day +30 to +90 after transplant CT
+ Engraftment (ANC 2500, platelets 220K, transfusion independent) ie
+ Able to take oral medication y
+ No active grades II-IV acute GVHD requiring >0.5 mg/kg prednisone daily
Gilteritinib
ERREUR _ Randomization
— ES
Stratification
24 months + Conditioning regimen intensity (myeloablative vs reduced intensity) 24 months
maintenance | * Time from transplant to randomization (30-60 days vs 61-90 days) maintenance
treatment + Measurable residual disease 210~ (presence vs absence from registration sample) treatment
1. Levis MJ et al. Blood Adv. 2018,2:825-831. 2. Levis Metal. EHA 2023, Abstract 82711. PeerView.com
EventsiN Year 2 Rate Year 2 Rato
Giterinib 45478 71.2% Gitertinib 41178 807%
Placebo 58/178 69.9% Placebo 45178 775%
P= 0518 P= 4304
0 12 24 36 48 60 72 0 12 24 36 48 60 72
Time, mo Time, mo
1. Levis Mot al. JCin Oncol. 2024:42:1766-1775.
PeerView.com
PeerView.com/YGR827
Copyright O 2000-2024, Peerview
Measurable Residual Disease (MRD)**
MRD Assay for FLT3-ITD: WT Burden
PCR-NGS Assay
Two-step assay
PCR of juxta-membrane region,
amplicons analyzed by NGS
Detects FLT3-ITD mutation with Ultra-deep
region (Illumina SBS) *
Quantitative/linear down to 1 x 104 ITD identified by
a Diverse reads bioinformatics pipeline and
Qualitative to LLOD at 1 x 10% ve aligned to FLT3 late frequency 1 calculated
Patient-specific “fingerprint” Y genomic sequence 19
S Relevant FLT: y
Frequently detects multiple ITDs cintas E 5) ig
targeted
PA AAA
“get ITD”
1. Levis Meta. EHA 2023. Abstract LB2711.2. Levis Metal. Blood Ady. 20182225 831. ñ
3. Déhner Het al. Blo. 2022:140:145-1377. 4. Levis Metal. Blood. 2020:195:75-78. PeerView.com
Case Continued: Susan Achieves a Remission,
But MRD+ Status Is Confirmed
jo)
Cap of AML; she presents with a PS of 1
+ Creatinine 1.4 + In the post-HCT setting, what is the role
+ H/o stent 4 years ago of MRD in guiding next steps?
+ 90% blasts + Does MORPHO support using gilteritinib
+ NGS shows FLT3-ITD, DNMT3A, and WT1 as maintenance after any 1L FLT3i?
Treatment history + For maintenance outside of HCT,
+ Induction/consolidation with a FLT3i and what is the optimal choice?
chemotherapy
+ CRI + What principles inform dosing and safety
+ MRD+ by PCR-NGS management with FLT3i in the
Unleashing Potent Care in AML:
Targeting [DH Mutations
Eunice S. Wang, MD
Chief, Leukemia/Benign Hematology Service
Professor of Oncology, Dept. of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Buffalo, New York
Copyrigh
2000-2024, PeerView
Case: A Patient Presenting With /DH1-Mutated AML
fe} recently diagnosed
Cap with AML who presents with an ECOG PS of 2
Additional Findings How can we characterize the
+ Comorbid HTN presentation—and what are the
+ Progressive thrombocytopenia next steps?
Highlights the need for baseline geriatric assessment and rapid and accurate mutational testing
1. Zamegar-Lumiey S et al. Blood Adv. 2023:7:5941-5953. PeerView.com
Case: Debating Upfront Choices
in /DH1/2-Mutated AML
jo)
Cap with AML who presents with an ECOG PS of 2
* Comorbid HTN + What is the best frontline option for
+ Progressive thrombocytopenia this patient with /DH1-mutated AML?
and neutropenia + Could either a Ven or IVO platform be
+ Intermediate cytogenetics considered?
+ NGS shows /DH1 mutation (R132C) + Depending on what is chosen, what
are the implications for subsequent
therapy?
NCCN Guidelines for Patients Aged 218 Years
Who Are Not Candidates for Intensive Therapy!
Options for Patients Presenting With ND AML and IDH Mutations
Azacitidine + venetoclax (category 1)
Preferred
E Ivosidenib + azacitidine (category 1)
a Decitabine + venetoclax Other
Ivosidenib recommended
LDAC + venetoclax (prior exposure to HMA) Useful in certain
Azacitidine or decitabine (contraindication to venetoclax) circumstances
£ Azacitidine + enasidenib Useful in certain
a Enasidenib circumstances
In patients without an /DH1m, azacitidine + venetoclax is a preferred category 1 option
1.NCCN Clinical Practice Guidalnos in Oncology. Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Version 3.2024. aps. nccn orp/rolessionalsphysican_ gsm pa PeerView.com
AGILE: Adding IVO to AZA Substantially Improved OS
in Older Patients With IDH1-Mutated AML"
Median fotowup: 12.4 mo (range, <0.1-28.8) Median folow.up: 18.1 mo (ange, 0.2-34.1)
1.0 y HR for treatment tare, relapse from remission, or death = 0.33 1.0.7 HR or death = 0.44 (95% C1, 0.27-0.73)
(95% Ci, 0.16.09) 09 Ih Onesiced P= 001
Placebo +
= MAREA Se Se I 74 53 38 29 23 21 18:11 9 9 6 5 4 3 3 0 - -
Led to the FDA approval of IVO in combination with AZA for adults 275 years of age with
IDH1-mutated AML with comorbidities that preclude the use of intensive induction chemotherapy
1. Montesinos P eta. N Eng! J Mod. 2022:386:1519-1591. PeerView.com
OS Outcomes in /DH1-Mutated and /DH2-Mutated Subgroups
IDH1 IDH2
o do
Eos HR=ox9¢5%c100804) E HR = 0.34 (95% 0.017.009)
3 2 os
Eu ES ES CE RE eN
3 Bo
02 3
&
he
o
SIA
Time, mo ot
os eo mw MO ws
a sta at Time, mo
ve aint OI ‘aa Ets, 09% 60
ohne en nt ent Mare
ne
mem IA sans wozu Tsetse Msn (78
Poren “mean Green. HMS moron mas
1. Pollyea D et al. Gin Cancer Res. 2022:28:2753-2761 PeerView.com
In VIALE-A, VEN + AZA Showed Efficacy in IDH1/2 AML"
VEN + AZA NN (4) Peabo AZA WN) HR (8% 9
Patents 2227280079) 198/145 (052) 051045020)
Ar
10105 e110 (@0) 85000) 061 010:1.30)
=> os 7o1102 75) 42159 025)
as aan His en 088 048090)
21 19174078) sa (66) 050 (037.006)
Molecular marker
furs ETS 022000) 068 (036-119)
om 223613) 1111 (100) 08 0.1206)
‘one 204075) see (100) 020 (016087)
wwe 4218160) 2128100) 031 010082)
es 20128 (04.7) 1914 029) Hol ore 040145)
D DR) zo) m
a 70 y
Favors VENSAZA Favors Placebo + AZA
1.Pratz K etal. Am J Hematol 2024:99:615-624. PeerView.com
Workshop: Debating Upfront Choices
in IDH1/2-Mutated AML
o
Cap with AML who presents with an ECOG PS of 2
+ Comorbid HTN + If he had presented with /DH2-
+ Progressive thrombocytopenia mutated AML, would you have faced
and neutropenia a similar choice—a venetoclax or
+ Intermediate cytogenetics enasidenib-based option?
Enasidenib + AZA vs AZA Only for
ND /DH2-Mutated AML"
Maximum Reductions From BL in 2-HG Event-Free Survival (Aug 2020 cutoff)
Concentrations On-Study ENA + AZA vs AZA
- = 089 05% 039.12; Pe 04
j y pom
3 i EFS
i ERA
2-HG En
E
= ENASAZA AZAONY Penn ‘Time From Randomization, mo
Re i ee a we ee ay
Com 67 2 LEAR DAR
eden 00228 usr Overall Survival (Aug 2020 eutof)
a DIA + AA AZA
TO SC per
AZA (n = 33): ORR 36% 3 pe
os Es
Grade 3 febrile neutropenia 13% 34
Differentiation 10% = oz
Pneumonia 4% ae
a Time From Randomization, mo
Newly Diagnosed /DH2-Mutated AML:
Enasidenib + AZA or Ven + AZA?1
CR+CRh (%) 86.0% 74.0%
Median OS NR (17.6-NE) 22.0 mo
HR = 0.34 (95% CI, 0.17-0.69)
Nn n regimen:
ENA + AZA requires Dx /DH2 mutation
ENA + AZA differentiation syndrome
VEN + AZA mutation status not needed
VEN + AZA myelosuppressive, infections
Probability of No Event
0 5 COR HDA À 2 RSS %
Time, mo
1. Polyea Det al. Cin Can Ros. 2022:28:2753. 2. Dinardo C et al. Lancet Oncol. 2021:22:1597. PeerView.com
Case Continued: Owen Receives
a Venetoclax Platform as 1L Therapy
fe} recently diagnosed
Cap with AML who presents with an ECOG PS of 2
Additional Findings What principles and science
+ Comorbid HTN can guide sequential therapy
+ Progressive thrombocytopenia in this setting?
o 3 6 9 12 15 18 A 24 27 DB q CR+CRh Other Non Responders,
Duration of Response, mo Responders
A ES —
+ 16 treated with olutasidenib were able to proceed to HCT, including those who had received prior
HCT, prior intensive chemotherapy and/or were refractory to intensive chemotherapy?
1. De Botton Seta. Blood Adv. 2023,7:3117-3127. 2. De Botton eta ASCO 2024. Abstract 018516 PeerView.com
Evidence With Ivosidenib and Enasidenib
in the Post-Venetoclax /DH1/2-Mutated AML Setting
Assessment of 53 patients who received FLT3, IDH1 or IDH2 inhibitors after disease
progression on venetoclax-based therapy’
+ ORR was 17.7%
+ 10f 17 patients treated with enasidenib (6%) achieved a CRi
+ No patient treated with midostaurin, sorafenib, or ivosidenib had an objective response
In the subset of patients who received IDH
8 05 inhibitors after venetoclax-based therapy
(n = 22), the median OS was 3.6 mo from
e the initiation of IDH1/2 inhibitors at a
median duration of follow-up of 29.3 mo
o = 3
Time From IDH, mo
4 1
1. Bewersdor JP et al. Leuk Ros. 2022;122:106942 PeerView.com
Principles for Using Newer
Therapeutics in Challenging
R/R Settings Update on
Menin Inhibitors
Amir T. Fathi, MD
Program Director, Center for Leukemia | À |
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Associate Professor of Medicine a
Harvard Medical School A 2
Boston, Massachusetts
Case: A Patient With AML Progressing
After Multiple Lines of Prior Therapy
[A Dana is a 69-year-old woman presenting with R/R AML progres:
Cop on 7+3 and a subsequent venetoclax platform
What i this patients
+ Initial diagnosis with t(9;11) current prognosis?
+ Subsequent confirmation of KMT2Ar
(MLLr) at most recent relapse
+ Other considerations: To date Dana
has been reluctant to consider HCT
Conversely, how would
relapse with NPM1-mutated
AML inform prognostication?
KMT2Ar AML Represents a Challenging Disease Subtype
“KMT2A-rearranged AML is 60-Day Mortality
demonstrably associated with higher 16
early mortality and an increased risk of 14 15
bleeding and coagulopathy, specifically, 212 PE
disseminated intravascular coagulation, w 10
compared with normal-karyotype AML”? 5 8
=6
a 4
2
0 T
+ Extramedullary disease +++
KMT2Ar AML Normal Karyotype
+ Risk of DIC and DAH
1. Nguyen D etal. Cancer, 2023:129:1856-1865. PeerView.com
NPM1-Mutated AML Has Long Been
Recognized as a Dis
'NPM1 mutation is specific for AML, mostly de novo
Usually al leukemic cells carry the NPM? mutation
‘Mutually exclusive with other “AML with recurrent genetic abnormalities”
NPM1 mutation is stable (consistently retained at relapse)
NPM1 mutation usually precedes other associated mutations (eg, FLT3-TD)
Unique GEP signature (| CD34 gene; 1 HOX gene)
Distinct microRNA profile
Clinical, Pathologic, Immunophenotypic, and Cytogenetic Features
‘Common in adult AML (-30% of cases), less frequent in children (6.5%-8.4%)
Higher incidence in women
Close association with normal karyotype (-85% of cases)
~15% of cases carry chromosome aberrations, especially +8, del(9q), +4
‘Wide morphologic spectrum (more often M4 and MS)
Frequent multlineage involvement
Negativity for CD34 (90%-95% of cases)
Good response to induction therapy
Rela nosis (in the absence of FLT3-TD)
1. Flin 8 eta. Blood. 2011:117:1108-112. PeerView.com
Menin Inhibitors: Current Stages of Clinical Development
Menin Inhibitor Phase 1 Phase 2 Regulatory Approval (R/R Monotherapy)
Revumenib (SNDX-5613)
Monotherapy
combination
omo 10-539 (tomen)
Ziftomenib (KO-539) orosIssss0 Ne
Monotherapy re CD / Pi
combination 2 Y am \. à
JINJ-7527661722 = ” cae
Monotherapy a ‘SNDX-5613 (evumen
combina! use ea
DSP-5336 y 5
Monotherapy à Sorzano (SL
BMF-219 à 37
Monotherapy
DS-1594b
Monotherapy
* Chemotypesifered fom patent reviews and applications
1. ps pubcnem ncbinim hh govleompouna/1S40880T4 2. Bai Met al Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2022:32°507-522. 3. ps ciicahals govlstudyINCTO4D6736. en
4. ps cinicalrials govistudyINCTO4988555, 5. Pemer Fetal, Nature. 2023:615:913:919 PeerView.com
KOMET-001 Included Patients
With Prior Venetoclax Treatment and HCT'
Demographics
Age, median (min, max), y
Men, n (%)
ECOG PS 0, n (%)
PS1
PS2
Number of prior therapies, median (min, max)
Prior venetoclax, n %
Prior SCT, n (%)
Comutations, n (%)
FLT3
IDHW2
Comutations with both FLT3 and IDH1/2
A et al. EHA 2023, Abstract LB2713.
PeerView.com/YGR827
600 mg
(N = 20)
70.5
(22, 86)
6 (30)
3 (15)
14 (70)
3(15)
3(1, 10)
13 (65)
4 (20)
6 (30)
8 (40)
4 (20)
Disposition Neon
Patients in follow-up, n (%) 7 (35)
Reason for treatment discontinuation, n (%)
AE (not study drug-related) 5 (25)
Death 165
Disease progression (including clinical) 9(45)
All other reasons 5 (25)
Patients off study, n (%) 13 (65)
Reason for study discontinuation, n (%)
Death 13 (65)
CRe rate (CR + CRh + CRI) 8 (40) E Es Platelets ns :
Complete response rate 9(45) ge at is
(CR + CRh + CRI + MLFS) Kin E
oR 705) i i. ai
m;
= Zu :
cn bbe! une D ci ein son où où
MLFS 16) visit
+ Comutations in FLT3 and IDH1/2 did not affect chances of response to single-agent ziftomenib
+ One patient achieved CRi, proceeded to HSCT, and achieved and remains in CR
+ Median time to first response: 51 days
1. Fathi A et a. EHA 2023. Abstract LB2713, PeerView.com
Revumenib Final Phase 1 Results
Showed Promising Efficacy in R/R AML1:2
a Efficacy Population
(N=60)
‘ORR® 32160 (53) 10
Best response” man Overall median DOR: 9.1 (95% Cl, 2.7-NR)
ER! 1200) | cricrn | 8
Rh sc] 18(30%) | Sos
cr 5@ es
MLES 9115) 3
MRD-negative rate» 18132 (56) e
CRICRh MRO negative 14/18 (78) é
CRETE TS RETEETERTETETTTT.
KMT2Ar (1 16) mNPM1 (n = 14) No. at Risk Tree
LE en ET wEnNNS 66666633310
CRICRh 15 (33) 31)
CR/CRh MRD-negative rate 11/15 (73) 3/3 (100)
Responses were assessed bythe investigators responses and MRO-negatve rates ar shown as 4) * MRO assessed at parcipatng stes by ether mutator
‘tow cytomety or PCR: MRD status percentage based on patients win nonmassing MRD satus out ofl responders z
4. Issa G et al, ASH 2022. Abstract 63.2. Issa G etal. Noturo, 2029:615:920-924. PeerView.com
AUGMENT-101 Phase 2: Revumenib Induced Clinically
Meaningful Responses In a Pretreated KMT2Ar Population’
+ High rates of overall Efficacy
response (65%) Parameter Population
(n= 57)
« 39% of responders ORR, n (%) 36 (63)
proceeded to HCT, with half CR + CRh rate, n (%) 13 (23)
resuming rev post-HCT 95% Cl 12.7-35.8
P, one-sided .0036
At interim analysis, this CRe, n (%) 25 (44)
pivotal study met its primary 95% Cl 30.7-57.6
endpoint and
the KMT2Ar cohorts were Negative MRD status, n (%)?
stopped early for efficacy CR+CRh 7/10 (70)
CRe 15/22 (68)
Data eo July 24, 2028,
IRD done Icaly ot al patients had MRO status reporte. N
1.Aldoss let al. ASH 2023, Abstract LBAS. PeerView.com
+ Currently recruiting patients with R/R NPM1- ES PE
mutated AML AZA + VEN + revumenib in ND AML
KOMET-007 (NCT05735184)
+ Currently enrolling patients SAVE in R/R AML
+ Testing ziftomenib in combination with IC and + Showed activity in combination with
nonintensive IC SOC in ND and R/R NPM1- decitabine/cedazuridine and venetoclax'
mutated or KMT2A-rearranged AML
KOMET-008 AUGMENT-102
+ Testing ziftomenib in combination with FLAG-IDA, + Revumenib in combination with chemotherapy in
LDAC, or gilteritinib (for FLT3-mutated AML) in patients with KMT2Ar or mNPM1 acute
NPM1-mutated or KMT2A-rearranged AML leukemias (NCT05326516)
1.1563 GC et a, ASH 2023, Abstract 58. PeerView.com