Urbanisation Essay

Effects Of Urbanization
Urbanization in Africa Essays
Urbanisation

1. Effects Of Urbanization
Essay
Urbanization is an increasing number of city dwellers compared to people living in rural areas.
Urban development in poor nations has resulted in multiple issues such as air pollution and health
problems. Urban growth puts an enormous strain on social services. This essay will explain how
rapid, uncontrolled urbanization has led to serious consequences in developing countries.
Urbanization leads to several health issues. One of these problems is a rise of epidemic. Because
of a dramatically number of people, it may become more difficult to deal with an outbreak. These
epidemics occur at an incredible speed, hence, controlling them must be a big question for the
authorities (Berley 2016). Not only does the speed happen swiftly but...show more content...
The hospitals as well as the healthcare centre are overload, and they are not able to provide the
healthcare insurance for all patients. In addition, a shortage of medicines and drugs is a serious
issue. Because of a great number of people, the demanding of vaccines and medicines underwent a
significant growth. In the past, one–in–five children cannot have a full vaccine program, but today
even children in the urban areas also suffer the lack of vaccines. Moreover, when the outbreaks
spread out the source of medicine will not be adequate for all people.
Moreover, air pollution has caused by the rapid, uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries.
Urbanization lead to a negative impact on economic development since it is expensive to keep the
air fresh. China lost nearly 10% of its GDP, India 7.69% and Siri Lanka and Cambodia roughly 8%
because of air pollution (Vidal 2016a). A loss of productive labour lead to the lower income average
(Vidal 2016a). Thus, the economic in those developing countries cannot growth as fast as its ability.
Air pollution, moreover, contribute to a server impact on agriculture (Kaiman 2014). The toxic air
and smog is preventing the growth of plenty of plants. In China, diseased vegetable is caused by the
ambient polluted air (Kaiman 2014). In the process of nurturing such plants, the quality of the plants
may be affected significantly. Moreover, the health of
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2. Urbanization in Africa Essays
Urbanization is the movement from a rural society to an urban society, and involves a growth in the
number of people in urban areas. Urban growth is increasing in both the developed but mostly in the
developing countries. Urbanization is associated with the problems of unemployment, poverty, bad
health, poor cleanliness, urban slums environmental deprivation. This causes a very big problem for
these developing countries and who are some of poorest countries. Africaurbanization is not as big
as most developing countries but is on the rise for it outbursts in city growth lately. (Saundry, 2008).
In Africa, one important feature of the urbanization process is that a lot of the growth is taking place
in the industrial increase....show more content...
As one can see this is something that many people would not want happening. Therefore, the
market forces results in a series of changes in employment, urban agriculture and urban production
systems. For example, ready market leads to an increase in production of horticultural crops and
perishables such as vegetables given the high demand and proximity to urban consumers (Hanson,
2011). These factors therefore, act as a driving force in urbanization in Africa. In support of this
urban trend, available statistics show that more than half of the worlds 6.6 billion people live in
urban areas, jam–packed into 3 percent of the earth's land area (The Economist, 2010). The vast
majority of the world's population living in urban areas, which was less than 5 percent in 1800
increased to 47 percent in 2000 and is expected to reach 65 percent in 2030 (The Economist, 2010).
However, more than 90 percent of future population growth will be concentrated in cities in
developing countries and a large percentage of this population will be poor.
In poor countries, urbanization is the outcome of, and caused by, social, economic and political
developments that lead to urban concentration and growth of large cities, changes in land use and
transformation from rural to urban pattern of organization and governments (Saundry, 2008).
Urbanization is the driving force for
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3. Urbanisation
Urbanisation builds an equitable society The process of people moving into cities, which is called
urbanisation, was happening around the world in past decades. It causes cities to have more
labourers and resources than before. This makes a big contribution to the social development of
cities. Thanks to these social developments, public services are becoming better in these areas.
Citizens can enjoy a better life by access these public services such as better medical care, more
education resources and well–built transport. It means an equitable society can be created. An
equitable society means citizens can have more opportunities to access social resources and to live a
better life. This essay will argue that...show more content...
This evidence shows that urbanisation contributes a lot to the public transport system in Guangdong.
There have built several different kinds of public transports that can connect to many other cities.
People can use these public transports equally. By using these convenient transports, people can live
a high–efficiency life because less time is spent on the way. That is to say, even those people far
away from Guangdong can go to Guangdong quickly and access the resources in Guangdong more
easily. So people can enjoy different kinds of resources equally because of convenient transport.
Secondly, urbanisation brings more goods to citizens and people can improve their life quality by
using these goods. According to Li & Yao (2009, p. 1995), electrical appliances are becoming
popular because of urbanisation. For example, air conditional owner–ship is rapidly growing up in
China. Some families even have more than two units. From this evidence, it can be showed that
urbanisation brings more modernised goods such as air conditioners to citizens. Citizens can access
these useful goods more easily and they are able to live a higher standard life by using these goods.
They have the same opportunities to buy these goods to improve their life quality. This means the
opportunities to improve the quality of life can become equal in the society. All in all, urbanisation
builds an equitable
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