Use of computers and information technology in management control
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35 slides
Jul 14, 2019
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About This Presentation
This presentation discusses about use of computers and information technology in management control in Principles of Management
Size: 2.63 MB
Language: en
Added: Jul 14, 2019
Slides: 35 pages
Slide Content
USE OF COMPUTERS AND IT IN
MANAGEMENT CONTROL
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFCOMPUTERS INMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
1.Salesforecastandcontrol
SFAandCRM AfterSalesService
ExpenseManagement Payroll
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFCOMPUTERS INMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
2.Accounting
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFCOMPUTERS INMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
3.Personnelmanagementinformation
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFCOMPUTERS INMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
4.Inventorycontrol
e.g.ChemistretailSoftware
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFCOMPUTERS INMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
5.Banking
e.g.NationalElectronicFundTransfer
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
1.Management InformationSystem(MIS):
MISisusedfordecisionmakinginvariousfunctionalareasof
business.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
MISisdefinedas‘asystemofobtaining,abstracting,storingand
analyzingdatatoproduceeffectiveinformationfortheusein
planning,controllinganddecisionmakingprocess’.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ObjectivesofMIS:
Providingrightinformationatrighttime
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ObjectivesofMIS:
Toallocateappropriateresources
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ObjectivesofMIS:
Toprovidesalesforecasting,planningandbettercontrolling
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ObjectivesofMIS:
Toprovideinformationconfidentially
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ObjectivesofMIS:
Toprovideadequateinformationforbettermanagerial
activities.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
Pre–requisitesofMIS:
Informationmustbeclearandconcise.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
Pre–requisitesofMIS:
Informationmustberelevanttobusinessorganization.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
Pre–requisitesofMIS:
Informationmustbesimpleandunderstandable.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
Pre–requisitesofMIS:
Informationmustfacilitatedecisionmakingandtaking
correctiveactions.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
Pre–requisitesofMIS:
Informationmusthelpinsolvingcomplicatedproblems.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
NeedforMIS:
1.Internalfactors:
Providesinformationaboutresourceavailability.
Providesinformationforpreparingbudgets,salesforecast,
marketingstrategies,etc.
Playsvitalroleinevaluatingtheoverallperformance.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
NeedforMIS:
2.Externalfactors:
Providesinformationaboutgovernmentalpolicies,laws,etc.
Providesinformationabouteconomicscenario.
Providesinformationaboutrecenttechnologicalupgradation.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ResourcesusedinMIS:
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
InstallationofMIS:
Data collection
Data feeding
Data storage and retrieval
Data analysis
Output
Decision making
Implementation
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
FunctionsofMIS:
1.Determinationofinformationneed:
MISdetermines,kindofinformationrequired.
Identifiesthepersonwhorequirestheinformation.
Informationneededforvariousfunctionsoforganization
(planning,performanceevaluation,etc.)
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
FunctionsofMIS:
2.Informationgathering:
Internalsources:Documents,surveys,observation,operational
manual,etc.
Externalsources:Referencejournals,newspapers,surveillance,
etc.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
FunctionsofMIS:
3.Processing:
Processingincludesevaluation,abstraction,dissemination
andstorage.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
FunctionsofMIS:
4.Informationusage:
Usagedependsonfactorslikeaccuracy,timelysupplyand
format.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ToolsofMIS:
Speechrecognitionsoftware
Networkserver
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
RoleofMISinmanagement:
1.Strategicplanning:
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
RoleofMISinmanagement:
2.Tacticalplanning:
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
RoleofMISinmanagement:
3.Operationalplanning:
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ApplicationsofMIS:
1.Marketing
Salesplanningandforecasting.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ApplicationsofMIS:
2.Manufacturing
Productionplanningandcostcontrol.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ApplicationsofMIS:
3.Logistics
Inventorycontrol.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ApplicationsofMIS:
4.Financeandaccounting
Revenueandexpendituredetails.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT
USEOFITINMANAGEMENT CONTROL :
ApplicationsofMIS:
5.Topmanagement
Policyformulation,resourceallocation.
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech, RIT