Order: Brassicales Family: Capparaceae Genus: Crateva Species: C. nurvala
Varuna also known as Crateva Nurvala belongs to the plant family Capparaceae . It is found in parts of Asia and China. This herb can be found at the edges of forests and near rivers and lakes. It is a medium-sized tree with a height of up to 50 feet. The leaves of the tree are trifoliate with oval leaflets. It grows best in wet soil with a pH value of 7. It has small fruits that resemble lemons and are red in colour . The flowers are white in colour with some tint of green and yellow colour .
Crateva nurvala is an accepted name for a small tree in the genus Crateva and the family Capparaceae . However, the Catalogue of Life lists this as a synonym of C. magna .
Distribution The small wild or cultivated tree is widespread from India to Southeast Asia, south of China. It grows lowlands to an altitude of 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level. It occurs on glades, at the edge of a forest, near rivers and lakes, etc . Traditional medicine The dried bark is used raw drug in traditional systems of medicine in India such as Ayurveda and Siddha .