Introduction to Vector of Force • Force is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. • Resultant force determines an object's motion. • Applications include engineering, sports, and transportation.
Why is it Important? • Predicting Motion: Determine acceleration, deceleration, or direction change. • Practical Applications: Essential in designing structures, vehicles, and machines.
Key Concepts 1. Vector Representation: Magnitude and direction. 2. Components of Force: Horizontal (x) and vertical (y) components. 3. Resultant Force: Combined effect of all forces. 4. Equilibrium: Zero resultant force means constant velocity or rest.
Mathematical Tools Used • Trigonometry: - Fx = F cos(θ) - Fy = F sin(θ) • Vector Addition: - Rx = Σ Fx - Ry = Σ Fy • Resultant Force: - R = √(Rx² + Ry²) • Direction: - θ = tan⁻¹(|Ry| / |Rx|)
Applications in Real Life • Engineering and Construction: Beams, bridges, buildings. • Sports Physics: Motion of balls and athletes. • Transportation: Forces on vehicles (cars, planes, ships).