Vertibrates Animal

PPT on Vertibrates Animals

1. VERTEBRATES ANIMALS Prepared By: Gangadiya Dhruti F.Y. M.SC (Microbiology)

2. CONTENT Introduction Characteristics Discovery Natural history Defination Types Method Of Reproduction Classes Conclusion Reference

3. INTRODUCTION An animal kingdom divided into two group. Animal kingdom Vertebrates Invertebrates

4. INTRODUCTION.... Scientific classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata

5. INTRODUCTION.... Features of chordata. Features Notochord Dorsal nerve cord Pharyngeal slits Post- anal tail

6. INTRODUCTION....

7. INTRODUCTION.... Percentage composition of vertebrates:- Mammals-8.16% Birds-15.43% Reptiles-14.85% Amphibians-10.81% Fishes-50.76%

8. Percentage chart of vertebrates

9. CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics:- Well developed organ systems. Digestive system with 2 openings:- A) Circulatory system B)Nervous system Skin covered with:- scales,feathers,fur,and hair.

10. CHARACTERISTICS... Have excretory system. Have immune system. Complex skin. Have three pairs of sense organs:- 1. Nasal 2.Optic 3.Otic

11. “THOMAS JEFFERSON” DISCOVERY

12. DISCOVERY... Letin word vertebratus = JOINT OF THE SPINE .

13. NATURAL HISTORY Life history of vertebrates is they are subdivided into major groups based on morphology:- Cyclostomes Chondrichthyes Teleostomes Tetrapods

14. DEFINATION Vertebrates animals are define as a large group differentiated by the present of a backbone or spinal column.

15. TYPES There are 2 types of vertebrates animals. Vertebrates Cold blooded Warm blooded

16. Cold blooded animals Cold blooded animals : Snake

17. WARM BLOODED ANIMALS Warm blooded animals :

18. METHOD OF REPRODUCTION Sexual reproduction. Produce haploid gamates by meiosis. Two gamates are produce . Gamates Characteristics Spermatozoa Smaller, Motile Ova Larger, Non- motile

19. Method of reproduction Two kinds of sexual reproduction. External fertilization:- The egg and sperm meet outside the body. Internal fertilization:- Sperm goes into female’s body to meet egg.

20. CLASSES Five classes of vertebrates. Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals

21. A. FISH Live in water. Have fins. Have gills. Have scales. Lay eggs in water.

22. EXAMPLES OF FISHES Gold fish Eel Rudd Salmon Prech Bream

23. DIETS OF FISH

24. B. AMPHIBIANS Metamorphism

25. DIETS OF AMPHIBIANS

26. EXAMPLES OF AMPHIBIANS

27. C. REPTILES

28. DIETS OF REPTILES Insects Birds Frog Grass Mammals

29. EXAMPLES OF REPTILES Snakes Lizards Dinosaur Crocodile

30. D. BIRDS Have wings. Do not teeth. Light weight. Have one beak. Have two feets. Communicate by using songs

31. TYPES OF BEAKS Crushing Curved Ex:-Sparrow Ex:-Parrot

32. TYPES OF BEAKS... Sifting Chiselling Ex:- Duck Ex:-Wood pecker

33. TYPES OF BEAKS... Sticky Probing Ex:-Swallow Ex:-Sunbird

34. DIET OF BIRDS

35. EXAMPLES OF BIRDS Parrot Owl Penguin Pigeons Wood pecker King fisher

36. E. MAMMALS

37. DIFFERENT MAMMALS MAMMALS EXAMPLES FASTEST CHEETAH SLOWEST SLOTH TALLEST GIRAFFE SMALLEST BUMBLEBEE BAT LOUDEST BLUE WHALE SMELLIEST STRIPED SKUNK FATTEST RINGED SEAL PUP

38. DIETS OF MAMMALS

39. EXAMPLES OF MAMMALS Human Cat Dog Bear Bat Horses

40. CONCLUSION Class Main features Examples Fish Gills, Scales Shark, Gold fish Amphibians Moist permeable skin Frog, Salamander Reptiles Scales Crocodile, Lizard, Snake Birds Feathers, Beaks Sparrow, Parrot Mammals Fur, Mammary gland Rabbit, Human, Cat

41. REFERENCES www.sciencedirect.com https:\\bio.libretexts www.britannica.com www.dkfindout.com Vertebrates-wikipedia