Risk Reward Ratio is a ratio used
to compare expected returns
against the amount of risk taken.
In line with market convention,
risk reward ratios are expressed
in terms of total reward per one
unit of risk.
Triangle
FOREX I
—
racing Example]
FOREXTI
C HAT TER |
How Zigzags and Flats Set Up a
Trade for the Next Impulse Wave
1
DEFINITION:
zigzags
A sigzagis a simple three-wave
correction that subdivides into
wave À (Give waves), wave E
(three waves), and wave C Give
waves).
Caterpillar Inc
15 Min
116,55
Buy 10 CAT May11 110 Puts at .86
Total Cost = $860
(B) or (2)
(A) or (1)
Sell 10 CAT May11 110 Puts at 3.75
Total Profit = $3,750
(B) or (2)
(A) or (1)
Buy 10 CAT May11 110 Puts at .86
Total Cost = $860
+ 336.05%)
KEY POINT
Always ask first, “Do I see a wave
pattern recognize?”
po
i
1
lo it re
Pd
1
DEFINITION:
expanded flat
‘An expanded flat is a simple
hree-wave correction that subdi-
vides into wave A (dhreewaves),
wave B (three waves), and wave
C (lve waves), with wave B end
ing beyond the starting point of
wave A.
vai (al I
day
a A ats 4
¿ rw, PUN
ha À y A
Ye A
[0]
fal
Techne Corporation
60 N
Short 100 Shares @ 69.50
Protective Stop = 70.66
Techne Corporation
a 60 Min
ppt
“om
hy,
Short 100 Shares @ 69.50
Protective Stop = 69.50
Smart Investor Tip
Remember the three phases of
risk management during a trade:
(1) lessen risk, (2) eliminate risk,
and (3) protect open profits.
Techne Corporation
60 Mi
Smart Investor Tip
‘While an impulsive decline is un-
folding, prior swing highs make
suitable protective stops. From
an Elliott wave perspective, these
‘extremes tend to be second or
fourth waves.
Techne Corporation
60 Min
Short 100 Shares @ 69.50
Protective Stop = 67.85
64.06: U
Techne Corporation
60 Min
000 x Wave
Short 100 Shares @ 69.50
Protective Stop = 67.15,
STOPPED OUT — 67.15
Profit = $235.00, 3.38%
Australian Dollar Exit = .9354
daily Profit = $8,700
618
Long 5 ADM08 @ .9180
Stop = .9230
Smart Investor Tip
‘Use weekly price charts to deter-
mine trend, daily time frames to
identify wave patterns, and intra-
day price charts to finesse entry
and exit points of trades.
Silver Comex
Futures Continuation
monthly
Mm
i
|
| Ih
| h |
KEY POINT
Within an expanded fat, it is
common for wave C to equal
1618 times the length of wave A.
Silver Comex
Futures Continuation
daily
End
11
ul)
nl
| |
pl à
| M hi ¿Espana 540.5
pp
lit
Start 418.0
DEFINITION:
Fibonacci Expansion
A Fibonacci expansion or mul-
tiple is the relationship between
the net distance traveled of
waves 1 through 3 and the length
of wave 5.
Silver Comex
March 1998 (Pit
mul Gi)
hati ml
Silver Comex
h 1998 (Pit Session)
15 Min
TT A
Silver Comex
March (Pit S
15 Min
DEFINITION:
Golden Section
‘The beginning or end of wave 4
will often divide an impulse
wave into the Golden Section
(618 and 382) ar two equal parts.
‘This relationship is called a Fibo-
nace price divider.
Silver Comex
March 1998 (Pit
ie
|
rl (tilt ı
es MM Im!
nun
I
KEY POINT
‘The most common length rela-
tionship for wave C of a zigzagis
C equals A.
Silver Comex
rch 1998 (Pit S
15 Min
Silver Comex
Futures Continuation
daily
Expand 540.5
4
Lt ut
Start 418.0
Tui 1997 E Sep-1997 + 001997 * Novi 1997 " Jan-1998 * Feb-1998
Market Order: Selling 12 March NY Silver @ 698.0
with a stop @ 679.0 on 12 0CO
Risk = 0.17
Reward = 18.83
Silver Comex
Futures Continuation
daily
|
hl],
|"
Ih y
Jan-1998 * Feb-1998 * Mart
Robusta Coffee
monthly
m
4
Robusta Coffee
daily.
(1
La (he
u)
lat i, ,
Sp
I,
Robusta Coffee AMOO!
daily: i
Long at 1229
Stop at.1144
‘Target at 1778
Risk = 85
Reward = 549
Robusta Coffee Stopped at 1144
daily Loss = 85
lly
tis | In
Long at 1229
Stop at 1144.
Target at 1778
Risk = 85
Reward = 549
Smart Investor Tip
Many times the direction of a
trade is correct but not the tim
ing. This requires patience and
perseverance. Sometimes I have
to trade a scenario two to three
times before I time it right.
Robusta Coffee
= B
1306 [c] 1308:
CU
N ld lo It 4
iH BI
if
Robusta Coffee
weekly
Robusta Coffee Long at 1125
daily Stop at 1094
Target at 1309
Risk=31
Reward = 184
Smart Investor Tip
‘The most advantageous situ
ations occur when both the
preferred wave count and the
alternate wave count call for a
‘move in the same direction.
Robusta Coffee
daily
Robusta Coffee
daily
Closed at 1289
Profit = 164
tf
ay ES
ics eo
CHAE Trak |
How a Triangle Positions You
for the Next Move
Gold mini Büy.5.XG1.at 825.0
daily Protective Stop:= 788.1
Ih
LE m
! It N yy
LES
til
Ale
Ma
i :
i J hol |
Y Hg
Wave 3 = 2.618 x Wave 1 at 858.1
FEAR + Stop =815.0
Ih
== at
I
Wave 3 = 2.618 x Wave" at 858.1
5 XG1 at 825.0
Protective Stop = 845.0
Gold mini Wave 3 = 2618 x Wave 1 at 858.1
dally
Loi RE at 825.0
Protective Stop = 855.2
Ih
Li Phe pa po
Air je pia
Long 5 XG1 at 825.0
Protective:Stop.= 860.0.
&
{He rt
N
it
pl
Li M un DE
a
Long 5 XG1 at 825.0
Protective Stop = 875,0
f
il
J h itt It.
FH
j
Ú bgp! By (4)
le
By hgh
J
KEY POINT
Even with two equally viable
i
wy
til
gall |
Dell Inc.
daily
iv-2.
I |
ic
|
|
IL
1 an
b
a
d
\
ul
pl! FT
i
ity
N}
hut!
M
i
i
ih
ll iM %
Dell Inc:
KEY POINT
The post-triangle thrust measure-
ment serves as a minimum esti-
mate for fifth waves. A significant
move beyond this measurement
normally leads to a prolonged
fifth wave.
pere Short DELL @ 20.39
Stop @ 21.19
|
pl
I
pl
Dell Inc.
Short DELL @ 20.39
Stop @ 21.19
ing I x Price Target = 17.66
a
Dell Inc.
pe |
h \ My
KEY POINT
Within a triangle, one of te ini-
tial subwaves is usually complex
and will unfold as a multiple zig-
KEY POINT
When wave E of a triangle is a
triangleitself, the post-triangle
‘thrust measurement is still based
on the larger triangle.
wf hs N |
In
p
N IM
{C]
a,
CI
(iv)
[E]
hi
h
I"
m
Dell Inc.
60 Min
{Poe
8)
Buy DELL @ 18.48
Net Profit = 1.91
ili Dell Inc.
alti daily
MT
pri Ik }
'
ii Nal
Vay ju
hf ir y
i ie
iit
AE
i
yy
Y b
fi
ty, ht
ey VE
| ing Wave C ina Zigzag |
(3)
AU
|! I
mn
apa il!
| IN
Smart Investor Tip
‘You should always look for alter-
nate counts to be prepared for
different scenarios and in case
‘your preferred wave count does
not materialize.
KEY POINT
‘The Fibonacci guidelines for
double zigzags are analogous to
those for single zigzags. In a dou-
ble zigzag, first look for wave Y
to equal wave W. If it is longer,
then look for wave Y to be related
to wave W by the Fibonacci mul-
tiple of 1.618.
Um
lo
pt
1 or [b]
il!" I
N
iil
al in” I, |
[=
ie
Smart Investor Tp
When the market is going against
‘you, it is emotionally difficult to
increase your position. However,
this trading tactic, which requires
confidence in your forecasting
model, can enhance the overall
average of your position.
bd or[b]
Il
OT
Mo
+
My I! ly 0
[e Stop @ 973.5
|
il hy
[sola 2 @ 969.0
Sold 2 @ 963.3
| Sold 2 @ 969.0
hu „a Il Omi)
‘Sold 2 @ 963.3
<— Sold 1 @ 957.3
Sold 1 @ 957.2
|| Stop @ 964.0 on 6 ee
Un il
ul N Price Target = 927.4
| o
l
a | | if ll
Hy pl A i ' ! I,
nl sold2@ a
Stop @ 964.0 on 6
==
| Sold 2 @ 969.0
| | I 1 Wl
1 0 1 |
lu, il | i hy! I], sg. 9840 one
Pa
Sold 2 @ 963.3 Sold 1 @ 957.3
< Sold 1 @ 957.2
I
mi
, SBP 500 I I,
Smart Investor Tip
During a market trend, the net
decline (or advance) is never as
large as the sum of the individual
declines (or advances). To maxi-
mize gains, you can trade in and
‘out of positions to take advantage
of countertrend moves.
March
T-Bonds 30-Year CBT
Man
T-Bonds 30-Year CBT
March 1998
38261-12017
50,08(417-27)
61,84(116-10))
tit
KEY POINT
Within a zigzag, waves A and C
always consist of five waves.
T-Bonds 30-Year CBT
March 1998 (Pit Session)
Em Short 25 @ 121-02
Price Target = 118-01
A
1
N lay
ly
N
ı la 21
Inn! hl
ly N
I <- Sold 25 @ 121-02
Smart Investor Tip
An effective trading plan in-
‘cludes a selective entry point, a
protective stop, a price target,
favorable risk-reward ratio, and
an alternate wave count.
<— stop @ 120-24
AA
| In! [bought 25 @ 12013
| Net Profit = $16,406
til
A \
yy 1 h
CH AL Trak |
Using Ending Diagonals to Trade
Swift and Sharp Reversals
Smart Investor Tip
The guideline for an ending di-
agonal provides a good example
‘of how the Wave Principle can let
a trader know exactly where his
or her analysis is wrong.
MINOR WAVE 5
MINOR WAVE 5
DJIA Hourly Bar
MINOR WAVE 5
DJIA Hourly Bar
Li at 9344.8
MINO!
IR WAVE 5
Smart Investor Tip
‘The conservative approach for
trading ending diagonals is to
wait for the extreme of wave four
to give way before initiating a
trade.
KEY POINT
Regardless of your trading
style—aggressive or conserva-
tive—ending diagonals are worth
looking for because they are easy
to identify and they offer high-
confidence trade setups.
a
A] Guidoiine of Depth of Flat (Sideways Correction
À À Corrective Waves
382 Retracement (4)
Sell 50 shares at 36.94
Smart Investor Tip
To offset the risk of entering
‘a trade too early, take a small
position.
Short 50 shares at 36.94]
Protective Stop = 38.09
Teck Resources Limited
Min
Short 50 shares at 36.94
Protective Stop = 38.09
Soll 100 shares at 35.13
Teck Resources Limited
Short 150 shares at 35.73
Protective Stop = 37.17
Teck Resources Limited
Short 150 shares-at 35.73
Protective Stop = 34.00
Short 150 shares at 35.73
Protective Stop = 33.00
STOPPED OUT:
Profit = 7.64%
y |
Fl bio
on ath il |
papal Mayan, ital iy hat
!
Ht
Lu Ir [iv]
KEY POINT
After an ending diagonalis com-
plete, the reversal back to where
the diagonal began should take
from one-third to one-half the
time it took for the diagonal to
unfold.
Euro FX
Daily Continuation
til
hy
sige Inn,
a ar
| url? liv]
pl ih
je hf hu at
KEY POINT
‘Within a contracting ending
diagonal, wave three is always
shorter than wave one, and wave
five is always shorter than wave
three.
(iii)
Stop @ 1.6161
Risk =.0.0204. 1600
m esto @ 1.5957]
À Fil all
ul yee.
Reward = 0.0684
wi m ps lo |
hy
y al |
i I il, u, ita ht
i
E il
RU [iv] (0)
i
—®)
Market Order:
Buy the euro at 1.5273
with a stop @ 1.5663 OCO
15] v(iii).
Net Profit = 0.0684 N
Bought @ 1.5273 N
M
ww
ty hu 2 i
(a
Hoth al
pa yr hh A
ih! i
liv]
KEY POINT
‘The greater the throw-over, the
more violent the reversal.
Test Yourself
Going Beyond Elliott Wave Patterns |
Applying Technical Indicators |
mm
Cree Inc
180 Min
Sell 100 Shares @ 31.05
Cree Inc
daily
k M
fh
|
\ iit
ha
Y N A
ps
A
RSI (14)
kr M Hi
runs be Y,
Smart Investor Tip
Always manage your risk in ev-
ery trade by focusing an this trio:
Lessen risk, eliminate risk, and
protect open profits.
Cree Inc
+80 Min
Short 100 Shares @ 31.05
Protective Stop = 32.85
Cree Inc
Short 100 Shares @ 31.05
Protective Stop = 31.95
KEY POINT
A successful trade is made up of
three ingredients—the
psychology of the trader (60
percent), risk management (about
30 percent), and technique (only
about 10 percent).
Cree Inc
Cree Inc
Short 100 Shares @ 31.05
Protective Stop = 30.05
Cree Inc
80 Min
Cree Inc
1
STOPPED OUT:
Total Profit = $400.00 (+12.88%)
Short 100 Shares @ 31.05
Protective Stop = 27.05
Wal-Mart
daily
E]
Wal-Mart M
brett
ea wi M
if go jeu
CAT
ju
F
sal
La je
at ut!
Li
MACD
ER
ce
„ll. a. all
| Se y “rr
Wal-Mart
daily
Long 100 Shares @ 59,10
Protective Stop = 59.80
Long 100 Shares @ 59.10
Protective Stop = 59.80
Sold 8 Sepi2 60.00 Call @ 3.65 (+114.71%)
Sold 5 Sep12 60.00 Call @ 4.40 (+158.82%)
Wal-Mart
dally
Long 100 Shares @ 59.10
Protective Stop = 63.10
AS
Mao REX |
Wal-Mart
daily
Long 100 Shares @ 59.10
Protective Stop = 64.10
Wal-Mart
daily
Long 100 Shares @ 59.10
Protective Stop = 65.10
hat
A Md
A W
Wal-Mart
daily
Long 100 Shares @ 59.10
5.10
STOPPED OUT — 65.60
Total Profit = $650.00 (9.91%)
Wynn Resorts
180 Min
Sell 10 shares.on open
Protective Stop = 138.28
Wynn Resorts
ally
je
| A A pl
í ha ! un, !
al ie
itt
hai
i
rea
i}
RSI (14)
Re eee eee E
Wynn Resorts
|
| a pl it
| ly
i Nd
= m =
I, |
ii
I
el Du)
fl
IM
|
|
Daik Cloud Cover
“|
| Vu N J
Wynn Resorts
dally
N nk " i
+ he tg IE
| Va A
Wynn Resorts
180 Min
Short 10 shares @ $126.30
Protective Stop = 138.28
STOPPED OUT — 106.01 Y
Profit = $202.90 (16.06%)
CHAE Trak |
[A Basic Options Trade |
Stop @ 1.6161
Risk =. 0.0204. short @ 1.8987
til
hy a all ty
ut lana, gat! pl
ju Hy, po hy ly
i
E y
RU [iv] (0)
i
M
minus
net debit
i |
hu Ma, ñ
A
m)
| nt
Euro FX
daily continuation
Ta
[iv]
DEFINITION:
intrinsic value
Intrinsic value refers to the dif.
ference between the strike price
and the price of the underlying
asset for in-the-money options.
|
# yor Wh, La
y ii
[iv]
i row-over
Wad pul Hl
a)
a
i i
A
y
pde
1 V
i
M
Pt
In
CHAPTER GN
More Advanced Options Trades |
Heating Oil
Weekly continuation
Panty ;
Hee Ar
If hy 1 if
|
ji Mg Mom,
aly
al
ME IM
et a 2
er N, FE ih
KEY POINT:
All corrections must achieve
some net retracement of the
wave they are correcting.
Heating Oil
y continuation
”
till
ÍA
N! in
nt
a
O.
| Mi i eee
ial, ns
title;
Heating Oil
ation
th
ih
yt,
o "m
ty
si
10 1 Art
NT i
| Min
Ile ia
KEY POINT:
As a guideline, the time duration
of wave five may equal the time
duration of waves one through
three multiplied by 382, 5, or
618.
Heati
lo
art 01/1
ing Oil
No. of
Trading Days
Bear Call Ladder
Buy 1 Further OTM Call
You are here
Buy 1 OTM Call
Sell 1 ATM Call
Net Credit
ger-term strategy,
Maximum risk capped at different
Maximum reward uncapped
Breakeven: short call strike plus net credit
Breakeven: higher long call strike plus maximum risk amount
profit
A395 = 1
Breakeven De
iy 1 al
In! i i
a
KEY POINT:
Breakeven prices correspond to
‘option values at expiration. Prior
to expiration, breakeven prices
provide a general estimate and
fluctuate according to remaining
time to expiration and changes in
implied volatility.
iy"
Heating Oil
-ontinuatior
ll
fl
Di fl
ju it in
ti)
1
tt I pe
pl er
m
Heating Oil
ate
al
¿pl
ite
End 13604
A
E pa A e
N
Fi a
Bl
i} rl
al 4
[4]
0s, 11364
TA
0.618
2. —_ 96802
oy
la, ye
hana,
Soybeans
0 inuation
tpt tose
98110
= —
et pri [2] —— 57316
a
0,786 LL on
itl *
nee August 2007
ai al Mh
!
AO A
DEFINITION:
blow-off
A blow-off top is a steep and
rapid rise in prices that is often
‘characterized as panic buying. It
is followed by an equally steep
and rapid decline in prices.