Vocabulary and Grammar Presentation.pptx

materi Englishscore

1. Aplikasi Bahasa UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI (UNISKA) KEDIRI https://bit.ly/uniska24englishscore

2. WHAT IS ENGLISH SCORE? English Score is a quick and accurate test of your English level. The test assesses your proficiency in grammar, vocabulary , reading and listening. The test provides a percentage score for each of the four skills. It assesses your level. It starts from A (Basic) up to C (Proficient) on the  CEFR  (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages).

3. Grammar and vocabulary on English Score There are 50 questions that you must do. Every question has three choices. You must finish the test (Grammar and Vocabulary) on 30-40 minutes .

4. Exercise Make a group consist of 3 or 5 students. Please discuss and do the exercises of English Score on your book page 80 (Practice Test 1) There are 20 questions and do the test on 25 minutes.

5. Vocabulary Character ANALYSE THE CHARACTERISTIC OF TEST (VOCABULARY /STRUCTURE) VOCABULARY (PART OF SPEECH USE) NOUN (SINGULAR/PLURAL), PRONOUN, VERB, ADJECTIVE, ADVERB, CONJUCTION, PREPOSITION.

6. Characteristic of Noun Singular (Tunggal) Water, Air (uncountable) Book, Car, Person, Man (Countable) Plural (Jamak) Books, Cars (Regular) People, Men (Irregular)

7. Example Two…….. stay in the class. Person People Peoples

8. Characteristic of Verb V1(e/es) Eat Eats Goes V2 Ate Played Have+ V3 Have eaten Has Eaten Had eaten Be+V3 Is/am/are eaten Was/were eaten Be eaten Be+Ving Is/am/are eating Was/were eating Be eating Been eating Will+v1 Will eat Will play Will go

9. Example Police …….. the murder now. Catching Are catching Catch

10. Characteristic of Adjective Attributive Adjective + Noun Predicative Subject + to be + adjective Subject + certain verbs + object + adjective

11. Example The ……... student finished the test well. Intelligent (adjective) Intelligence (noun) Intelligently (adverb)

12. Characteristic of Adverb Initial Sometimes , she studies English well. Middle She always studies English well. Final She studies English well .

13. Example The smart student finished the test ……... Fastly Fast Faster This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

14. Characteristic of Conjunction Coordinate ……, For……. ….., And……. ……, Nor….. ……, But….. …., Or……. ….., Yet….. ….., So….. Correlate Both…….and….. Either…..or… Neither….nor…. Not only…..but also……. Subordinate ……..Because….. Because…….,…… ………if…….. If………,…….

15. Example ………she is very smart, she can join the team well. For (very formal) Because (daily use) Because of (need noun)

16. Characteristic of Preposition One word On……… (Noun) Of……… (Noun) In…… (Noun) Despite… (Noun) Two words Because of……. Due to…. Three Word In spite of…… In front of…..

17. Example I must join the test ……….her. If I don’t join it, she will leave me alone. For Because Because of

18. Structure Character Analyse the characteristic of test (Vocabulary /Structure) Sentence (Subject + Predicate) Clause (Independent “Subject+Predicate”/Dependent”Conj+Subj+Predicate”) If you get more than one clause, you must determine the valuable connector used.

19. SENTENCE CHARACTER _____, GEORGE, IS ATTENDING THE LECTURE. A. RIGHT NOW B. BECAUSE OF THE TIME C. MY FRIEND

20. CLAUSE CHARACTER A POWER FAILURE OCCURED, _____ THE LAMPS WENT OUT. A. THEN B. LATER C. SO

21. ELLIPTICAL STRUCTURE She studied English well, and so did I . She studied English well, and I did too. So/Too (Showing +) She did not study English well, and neither did I. She did not study English well, and I did not either. Neither/Either (Showing -)

22. Example Dara hasn’t been here and … a. so has Sella b. Sella has either c. neither has Sella https://oscar17.wordpress.com/2010/04/23/latihan-elliptical-sentence-1/

23. CAUSATIVE My father got him to fix the problem. My father had him fix the problem. My father made him fix the problem. Active I have my car washed . I get my room cleaned. Passive

24. Example 1. Rizal talked something with Rossa, Rizal made Rossa (receive)…... his proposal.  a. To receive. b. Receipt c. Receive 2. Rudi went to mechanic, He had his motorcycle (repair) ...  a. To repair b.will repair c. repaired 3. Tamara has bought a new house, She got her house (clean) ... . She will live in there.  a. To clean b. Will clean c.cleaned 4. Yanto will visit Kuala Lumpur next year, Yanto made someone (accompany) ... him.  a. To accompany b. accompanied c. accompany   5. Mr. Agus Sofian got sick last week, Doctor had this medicine (drink) ... every day.  a. to drink b.will drink c. drunk 6. Sulaiman touched my shoulder, He had his bag (bring) ... to his table. a. to bring b. brought c. bring 

25. WISH vs HOPE She wishes (that) she could join the party tonight . She wished (that) she had joined the party last night. WISH+Past (Unreal in the present/future) She hopes (that) she can/will join the party tonight. Hope+present/future (Real in present/future)

26. Example I am planning to go to a party tonight . But it’s raining very hard now . I wish.......................................... it stops it will stop it would stop "Let’s go swimming." I wish I .... We have a test next Tuesday. will be able to am able to could I wish you ….tomorrow. are going to go have gone would go https://www.brilio.net/ragam/45-contoh-soal-bahasa-inggris-tentang-grammar-beserta-jawabannya-221020l/contoh-soal-bahasa-inggris-tentang-grammar-pilihan-ganda-221020j.html

27. Tenses

28. Tenses Present V1(s/es) Past V2 Perfect Have+V3 Continuous be+Ving Future will+V1 murni

29. Simple present S+ v1(s/es) positive S+ do/does +V1 negative Do/does +S+V1? Interrogative I read a book everyday She watches TV every evening

30. PASSIVE VOICE NO. TENSES ACTIVE VOICE Makna PASSIVE VOICE Makna 1. Simple Present   V1 s/es + O Ex.: he drinks coffee Memberikan makna akti dimana subject melakukan pekerjaan (mempunyai arti “Me…/Ber..”) Is/am/are + V3 by Ex.: coffee is drunk by him Memberikan makna passive dimana subject dikenai pekerjaan (mempunyai arti “Di…/Ter..”) 2 Present Continuous   Is/am/are + V-ing Ex.: He is drinking coffee Is/am/are + Being + V3 by Ex.: coffee is being drunk by him 3 Present Perfect   Have/has + V3 Ex.: he has drunk coffee Have/Has+ Been + V3 by Ex.: coffee has been drunk by him 4 Present Perfect Continuous Have/Has+been+ V-ing Ex.: he has been drinking coffee Have/has+been+being+v3 Ex.: coffee has been being drunk by him 5 Simple past   V2 + O Ex. He drank a cup of coffee Was/ were + V3 by Ex.: coffee was drunk by him 6 Past Continuous   Was/Were + V-ing Ex.: he was drinking coffee Was/were + being + V3 by Ex.: coffee was being drunk by him 7 Past Perfect   Had + V3 Ex. : he had drunk coffee Had + Been + V3 by Ex.: coffee had been drunk by him 8 Past Perfect Continuous   Had+ Been + V-ing Ex. He had been drinking coffee Had+Been+Being V3 by Ex.: coffee had been being drunk by him 9 Simple Future   Will + V1 Ex.: he will drink coffee Will + Be + V3 by Ex.: coffee will be drunk by him 10 Future Continuous   Will + Be + V-ing Ex.: he will be drinking coffee Will+ Be + Being + V3 by Ex.: coffee will be being drunk by him 11 Future Perfect   Will + Have + V3 Ex.: he will have drunk coffee. Will + Have + Been + V3 by Ex.: will have been drunk by him 12 Future Perfect Continuous Will+Have+Been+V-ing Ex.: he will have been drinking coffee Will+Have+Been+Being+V3 Ex.: coffee will have been being drunk by him 13 Modal   Modal + V1 Ex.: He can drink coffee. Modal + Be + V3 + By Ex.: coffee can be drunk by him

31. Rumus

32. Example Two tents for our camping would ... by my mother. A. Being bought B. Been bought C. Be bought We can see many beautiful paintings in this exhibition. They were ... by a famous Indonesian painter. A. Painting B. Painted C. Be Painting

33. GERUND AND TO INFINITIVE Cooking is one of her hobbies. She likes gardening . her hobby is cooking Indonesian food. The waiting room is still on progress. Gerund V-ing yang berfungsi sebagai noun To start needs a huge courage. she has something to tell . I am too lazy to meet him. I don’t know what to do . To Infinitive To+V1 yang berfungsi sebagai noun/adverb/adjective

34. Explanation Ada beberapa kata kerja yang dapat diikuti dengan gerund dan juga diikuti dengan to+infinive tapi memiliki arti yang berbeda. Contoh: He forgets telling her story = dia menceritakan cerita itu kepadanya tapi dia lupa. He forgets to tell her story = dia lupa bahwa dia harus menceritakan cerita itu . He stopped working = dia berhenti bekerja He stopped to work = dia berhenti supaya bisa bekerja They tried to make a kite = berusaha They tried making a kite = melakukan percobaan

35. PARTICIPLE The singing man is my neighbor. He is boring. Opening the door , he took a bicycle. Being a student , he was naturally interested in book. Having gotten up , she did house works soon. Present participle 1. mempunyai arti aktif. 2. Berbentuk V-ing Rice must be grown on flooded field . She is bored at home. Rejected by his crush , he felt depressed. I saw my friend bitten by a dog. Past participle 1. mempunyai arti pasif. 2. Berbentuk V3

36. Example The one … this expensive bag is my boyfriend. Buy Bought Buying 2. My old game … by my mother is my favourite game. Throw Threw Thrown https://sematskill.com/latihan-soal-participle/

37. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Tipe 1 : Future Possible ( kemungkinan terjadinya besar karena waktunya di masa depan) Pola kalimat : If + Simple present, Simple Future Contoh : If I have much money, I will travel around the world. Tipe 2 : Present Unreal ( kemungkinan terjadinya kecil karena berlawanan dengan keadaan sekarang) Pola kalimat : If + Simple Past, Past Future Contoh : If I were you, I would do plastic surgery. Tipe 3 : Past Unreal ( kemungkinan terjadinya nihil karena waktu terjadinya di masa lampau) Pola kalimat : If + Past Perfect , Past Future Perfect Contoh : If I had met him yesterday, I would have told him the problem.

38. DEGREE OF COMPARISON ( tingkat perbandingan) Word Class Positive degree (2 hal yang setara) Comparative Degree (2 hal yang tidak setara) Superlative Degree (>2 hal yang setara) Adjective as big as Bigger than The biggest Adjective as clever as Cleverer than The cleverest Adjective As beautiful as More beautiful The most beautiful Adjective As careless as More careless The most careless Adverb As in as Inner than The innermost Adverb As up as Upper than The uppermost Adverb As beneath as Nether than The nethermost

39. Example She is the … woman I’ve ever met. a. Most bad b. baddest c. worst 2. Wow, Your current boyfriend is … than Rury. a. Wiser b . Wisest c. more wise

40. QUESTION TAG Pola Kalimat Pola Question Tag Example Positive Negative she is your sister , isn’t she ? everything is okay, isn’t it? Negative Positive nobody came to the meeting last night, did they? I am not chosen, am I ? he’s never been in Bali, has he? Give me a hand, will you? Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

41. Example You are so beautiful,______________? a. Are you? b. Are not you? c. Aren’t you? 2. We haven’t do our homework for tomorrow,__________? a. Have we? b. have not we? c. haven’t we? 3. They did not come,________________? a. Did they? b. Did not they? c. Didn’t they?

42. INVERSION Apabila suatu kalimat dimulai dengan kata :” hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, at no time, not till, never, not only, no sooner... than, nowhere, in no case, dan ungkapan negative lain nya,...” , dan kata-kata tersebut bertujuan untuk penegasan atau menekankan. Contoh : Never had I been asked to accept that case. Hardly ever does he take time off. Apabila suatu kalimat dimulai dengan kata : few, such, so, little, great . Contoh : Little does she realize the danger she is in. Such was my fear that I was unable to move. Apabila suatu kalimat dimulai dengan : “ only + adverb of time (only now, only after, only then, only once, etc.), not only “. Contoh : Only now has he admitted his guilt. Not only is she very beautiful, but she is also smart. Apabila suatu kalimat diawali dengan ungkapan tempat, seperti : “ here, there, around the corner, nowhere, etc. “. Contoh : Here is the book that you have lent to me. Around the corner is book store . Beberapa adverb yang ebrgandenagn dengan kata : “ away, down, in, off, out, over around, up, etc.” Contoh : Away went the runners. Down fell the ladder with a crash.

43. Example Hardly … you now because it’s raining. a. I can help b. I can’t help c. Can I help Only with you … to her party. I have no friends. a. can I go b. can go I c. I can go