vulnerable groups.pptx

its topic for nursing

1. VULNERABLE GROUP Concept of vulnerability : Vulnerable groups are underprivileged as compared to others due to lack of access of health care and other basic needs. They have physical limitations. They experience higher risk of poverty. These are special groups who are victims of violations of their fundamental rights. Vulnerability may also be Imposed on a person through harassment , abused based on gender , ethnicity , religion , caste etc.

2. PERSONAL LIMITATIONS THAT CAUSE VULNERABILITY Physical limitations. Social marginality. Inadequate knowledge or skills. Mental or emotional disabilities.

3. ELDERLY

4. ELDERLY In India most of the elderly are suffering from some minor or major health issues and are economically dependent. Most of the suffer from one or other chronic disease. They are less capable of taking care of themselves. Due to urbanisation number of nuclear families have increased further adding to the problem of elderly. They are lest alone as other adults move to distant places for employment. They usually suffer from multiple health Issues. They also suffer from lack of ownership property , and financial assets. The lack of economics affect their access to health services and other basic resources such as food , clothing , house and safety.

5. HANDICAPPED

6. HANDICAPPED A person with a physical and mental disabilities experiences limitations in physical , social , psychological and economic phases. They suffer from various forms of discrimination , poverty and social exclusion. They have less access to education , employment and other socio economic activities. They experience barriers while accessing health services. They suffer stigma and violation of human rights. This Impacts their recovery process , access , to appropriate treatment , adequate housing , education and employment negatively. Some people who grow with disability devote most of their time and energy In overcoming it and excelling in developing skills which are difficult to acquire.

7. MINORITIES The term minorities is used in article 29 , 30 ,350(A) of the Indian constitution. Six communities are declared as minorities. Sikhs , Muslims , Christians , Jains , Buddhists , Zoroastrians. Minorities are immigrants are identified as disadvantage in almost every state. They experience economic , social and political marginalization. While scheduled castes and tribes belongs to the poorest strata of the society , they report low literacy rates and also experience more health problems. They are less likely to get health services when required.

8. MINORITIES Some lower castes are still dependent on others for their livelihood. Structural discrimination against these groups takes place in the form of physical , emotional and cultural abuse. They exhibit lower scores on Inclusion such as employment rate , higher school drop out rates , homelessness and criminal Inclination.

9. PREVENTIVE MEASURES Providing greater access to mainstream services and opportunities. Enforcing legislation to overcome discrimination. Developing targeted approaches to respond to the specific needs of each group. Addressing the psychosocial needs of these populations.

10. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS Fundamental rights are the basic human rights enshrined in the constitution of India organised by the supreme court and guaranteed to all citizens. Fundamental rights are provided in part 3 of constitution. A special provision has been made for the protection of fundamental rights so as they are not violated by the government. These are essential for the development and existence of Individuals. In the event of their violation a person approach the court for their protection.

11. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS Right to equality. Article 14-18 Right to freedom. Article 19-22 Right to exploitation. Article 23-24 Right to freedom of religion. Article 25-28 Cultural and educational rights. Article 29-30 Right to constitutional remedies. Article 32

12. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE WOMEN

13. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF WOMEN Preamble of constitution : under the constitution women have equal rights as men. Equality before law. Equality of opportunity. Humane conditions at work. Fundamental duty : enjoins upon every citizen to renounce practice derogatory to the dignity of women. Reservation of seats . Voting rights / electoral law.

14. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF CHILDREN

15. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF CHILDREN Children are more vulnerable to exploitation than adults. They need special attention and rights. The aim of these rights is to nurture children physically , mentally and emotionally and end the suffering of the children. Children are defined as any person under the age of 18 having unique needs stemming from their vulnerabilities.

16. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF CHILDREN Right to free and compulsory elementary education for all children in 6-14 years of age group. Right to be protected from being abused and forced by economic necessities to enter occupations unsuited to their age or strength. Right to equal opportunities and facilities. The right to identify. Article 7 & 8. Right to health. Article 23 & 24 Right to education. Article 28 Right to family life. Article 8 , 9 , 10 , 16 , 20 , 22 & 40 Right to be protected from violence. Article 19 & 34 Right to an opinion. Article 12 &13 Right to be protected from armed conflict. Article 38 &39 Right to be protected from exploitation. Article 19 , 32 , 34 , 36 & 39

17. ROLE OF NURSES IN REDUCING SOCIAL PROBLEM AND ENHANCE COPING

18. ROLE OF NURSE IN EDUCING SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND ENHANCING COPING Nurses should have knowledge regarding how the family of the patient behaves to promote health and disease prevention strategies. The social vision helps the nurses to find the core social reasons of social problems. Sociology is of core importance in finding the solutions to social problems. Sociology uses factual scientific methods and attempts to predict cause and effect relationships In relation to social problems. Modern sociology tries to study reasons for crisis and find solutions to come out of the crisis of the society.

19. NURSING STRATEGIES TO REDUCE SOCIAL PROBLEMS Nurses should asses social factors responsible for individual Illness Community collaboration. Public advocacy.