Wars:definition,types,reasons

CatterinaGladeiciuk 386 views 16 slides Nov 23, 2020
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About This Presentation

war:definition,types,reasons


Slide Content

WAR Peacekeepers Definition Reasons Child soldiers Types Old/new war Effects

What is war?

War is an armed conflict between 2 or more organized groups resulting in over 1000 deaths a year.

In diplomatic terms there are three types of war: Hot War : this is actual warfare. All talks have failed and the armies are fighting. Warm War : this is where talks are still going on and there would always be a chance of a peaceful outcome but armies, navies etc. are being fully mobilized and war plans are being put into operation ready for the command to fight. Cold War

Who are these people? What are they doing? Define the country of origin of each poster. What did the authors want to express?

There is another classification(according to the number of deaths) Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or past year) Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or past year) Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or past year) Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year)

Ongoing conflicts around the world

Reasons for a war

Economic Gain There is almost always an economic motive underlying most conflicts, even if the stated aim of the war is presented to the public as something more noble. Anglo-Indian Wars (1766-1849) Finnish-Soviet War or "The Winter War" (1939-1940)

Territorial Gain A country might decide that it needs more land, either for living space, agricultural use, or other purposes. Territory can also be used as “buffer zones” between two hostile enemies. Mexican-American War (1846-1848) Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885-1886) Arab-Israeli War or "Six Day War" (1967-1988)

Religion Religious wars can often be tied to other reasons for conflict, such as nationalism or revenge for a perceived historical slight in the past. The Crusades (1095-1291) Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990) Yugoslav Wars (1991-1995) Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005)

Nationalism Nationalism in this context essentially means attempting to prove that your country is superior to another by violent subjugation. While other causes of war may be present, nationalism, or spirit, is nearly always a factor. Related to nationalism is imperialism. Chichimeca War (1550-1590) World War I (1914-1918)

Revenge Revenge also relates to nationalism, as the people of a country which has been wronged are motivated to fight back by pride and spirit. World War II (1939-1945) War on Terror

Civil War These generally take place when there is sharp internal disagreement within a country. The disagreement can be about who rules, how the country should be run or the people's rights. American Civil War (1861-1865) Russian Civil War (1917-1923) Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Korean War (1950-1953)

Revolutionary War Revolutions can begin for a variety of reasons, including economic hardship amongst certain sections of the population or perceived injustices committed by the ruling group. Portuguese Restoration War (1640-1668) American Revolution (1775-1783) French Revolution (1789-1799) Haitian Revolution (1791-1804)

Defensive War Defensive wars can be especially controversial when they are launched preemptively, the argument essentially being that: “We are attacking them before they inevitably attack us.” Iraqi Conflict (2003-Present)