WEEK 1.pptxpresentation of the background

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1. Hello everyone GOOD AFTERNOON CASSANDRA MAE DE LA CRUZ VANESSA A. BALLARBARE

2. Anthropology SOCIAL SCIENCES Society Economics Sociology Jurisprudence Linguistics Social Problems Counseling APPLIED SCIENCES Education Self-Developments

3. LET`S HAVE AN ACTIVITY “STUDENT FEUD”GAME

4. Questions: what will you do if you have a problem? What do you and the person to whom you go to in s trying to solve your problem?

5. THE DISCIPLINE OF COUNSELING

6. THE DISCIPLINE OF COUNSELING Is a relationship characterized by the application of one or more psychological theories and a recognized set of communication skills appropriate to a client`s intimate concerns, problems, or aspirations. COUNSELORS Are professionally trained and certified to perform counseling. Counselors and their Jobs Provide advice √ Provide guidance in decision emotionally significant situation

7. COUNSELORS - In a wide ranges of areas of expertise √ marriage √ family Other life transitions dealing with managing of issues of; √ youth √ loss of death √ students √ retirement √ divorce √ parenting COUNSELING √ As a discipline, it is allied to psychology and deals with normal responses to normal responses to normal life events, which may sometimes create stress for some people who, in turn, choose to ask for help and support.

8. Is a widely considered the heart of the guidance services in schools. COUNSELING The process of guiding a person during a stage of life when reassessments or decisions have to be made about himself in his/her life course. – Collins Dictionary of Sociology Also utilizes appraisal and assessment to aid counseling by gathering information about clients through the use of psychological tests and non- psychometric devices.

9. Context and the basic concepts Context As defined by urie Bronfenbrenner (1977, 1979, 1986, 1988) Context of Counseling Peer as context Neighborhood As Context Culture as Context Counseling as context Success Factors Client Factors Counselor Factors Contextual Factors Process Factors Developing Trust Empowering into action Helping to set goals Helping into maintain change Agreeing when to end the helping relationship Exploring Problem Across

10. Peer as context Fiends, attitudes, norms, behaviors have a strong influence on adolescents. NEIGHBORHOOD AS CONTEXT T he interactions between the family and neighborhood as immediate context are also Important to consider.

11. Culture as context P rovided meaning and coherence of life to any Orderly life such as community or organization. COUNSELING AS CONTEXT R egardless of a therapeutic approach to use, the counseling situation itself is a context.

12. Velleman (2001) PRESENTS THE FOLLOWING SIX STAGE: 1. Developing trust 2. Exploring problem areas 3. Helping to get goals 4. Empowering into action 5. Helping to maintain change 6. Agreeing when to end the helping relationship

13. Goals and scope counseling Counseling is aimed at empowering a client. The general goal is to lead an individual client or group to self-emancipation in relation to a felt problem. The scope of counseling is wide. Essentially, it involves application of some psychological theories and recognized communications skills.

14. Principles of counseling Since the objective of counseling is to provide support in dealing with issues of concern, counseling is effective when it is performed with clear objectives that include providing some degree of advice, reassurance, release of emotional tension, clarified thinking, and reorientation. 1. ADVICE - Counseling may involve advice giving as one of the several functions that counselors perform. 2. REASSURANCE - Counseling involves providing clients with reassurance, which is always of giving them courage to face a problem or confidence that are pursuing a suitable course of action. 3. RELEASE OF EMOTIONAL TENSION Counseling provides clients the opportunity to get emotional release from their pent-up frustration and other personal issues.

15. 4. CLARIFIED THINKING Clarified thinking tends to take while the counselor and counselee are talking and therefore becomes a logical emotional release. 5. REORIENTATION Involves a change in the client`s emotional self through a change in basic goals and aspirations. 6. LISTENING SKILLS Attentively to clients is the counselor attempt to understand both the content of the clients` problem as they see it, and the emotions they are experiencing related to the problem. 7. RESPECT In all circumstances, clients must be treated with respect, no matter how peculiar, strange, disturbed, weird or utterly different from the counselor. 8. EMPATHY and POSITIVE REGARD Carl Rogers combined empathy and positive regard as two principles that should go along with respect and effective listening skills. 9. CLARIFICATION, CONFRONTATION AND INTERPRETATION Is an attempt by the counselor to restate what the client is either saving or feeling. 10. TRANSFERENCE AND COUNTERTRANSFERENCE When clients are helped to understand transference reactions, they are empowered to gain understanding of important aspects of their emotional life.

16. CORE VALUES OF COUNSELING Certain values are considered core to counseling and are reflected and expressed in the practice of counseling. 1. Respect for human dignity 2. Partnership 3. Autonomy 4. Responsible caring 5. Personal integrity 6. Social justice

17. SITUATION ANALYSIS: Present different situations to identify if counseling is applicable in each situation or not. 1. RESPECT FOR HUMAN DIGNITY

18. 2. PARTNERSHIP 3. Choosing a career track in senior high school

19. 4. STUDENTS SUICIDAL ATTEMPTS IN SCHOOL 5. Cases of students with clinical depression of self mutilation behavior

20. ROLE play (DYA):

21. CHOOSE A PARTNER AND YOU ARE GOING TO PLAYED/ PRACTICE A COUNSELING SESSION.

22. QUESTION: IF YOU HAVE A FRIEND WHO`S THINKING OF DROPPING OR CUTTING CLASSES FROM YOUR CLASS, HOW WILL YOU HELP HIM/HER USING THE DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF COUNSELING?

23. Give the core values of counseling and the importance of these to the field and its members. Give the five context and the basic concepts of counselor

24. SHORT QUIZ: IN ½ SHEET OF PAPER Define counseling in two to three sentences. Give at least Five Context and the basic concepts of counseling. Give at least Five Principles of Counseling. Give at least Six Core Values of Counseling.

25. Assignment : Prepare a group demonstration of a situation in which practitioners of counseling work together to assist individuals, groups or communities involved in difficult situations which will be presented next week. Time allotment: 10 mins. GROUP 1: POST DISASTER GROUP 2. SEPARATION OF PARENTS GROUP 3. CYBER BULLYING

26. RUBRICS:

27. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!