week1earlykoreanhistory-231022151955-9526d578.pptx

Korean 10: Korean Civilization

1. Korean 10: Korean Civilization Old Chosôn The Three Kingdoms Early Foreign Relations Later Silla and Parhae Prof. Leighanne Yuh

2. Ancient China: the Shang Dynasty

3. Ancient China: the Zhou Dynasty

4. Foundation Myths and Legends

5. History or stories? Link between the past and present Knowledge of ancestors Where do we come from?

6. Tan’gun * Founding ancestor * Mythological figure * 2333 BCE

7. Kija 기자 * Another founding figure * ~1000 BCE * Early Chinese texts, 2 nd c. BCE

8. Puyŏ 2nd century BC–494 AD Southern Manchuria and northern Korea Pressure from the west and the south

9. Old Chosôn & Puyô 고조선 & 부여

10. Old Chosôn * Basin of Liao & Taedong Rivers * Title of early leaders= tan’gun wanggôm * 단군왕검

11. Warring States

12. China: The Warring States

13. The First Empire: The Qin (Ch’in) Dynasty

14. Wiman Chosôn

15. Implications?

16. China: The Han Empire

17. Four Han Commanderies

18. Koguryô and the Three Han

19. In China * The Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms (North China, 304-439 CE) * The Southern Dynasties (317-589 CE) * Northern Wei (386-534 CE)

20. The Three Kingdoms

21. Koguryô 313 CE expels Lelang 427 CE capital moved south to Py’ongyang Constant conflict to north and south

22. Paekche 3 rd century? In Mahan areas, near Seoul Push north Active contact with Japan and China Sophisticated culture

23. Silla * ~2 nd half of 4 th century * Capital at Kyongju * Occupied SE Korea * Relatively isolated by mountain ranges and seas

24. Kaya * From Pyônhan * ~42-532 CE * Southern central coast between Silla and Paekche * Confederation of 6 city-states * Annexed by Silla

25. Yamato Japan

26. Early Foreign Relations

27. The Three Kingdoms Period * China recognized as an advanced country BUT * Own reign titles * No letters of investiture * No recognition of suzerainty

28. The Tributary System * China = center * Ruler = Emperor * Others = kings * Letters of investiture * Chinese reign titles and dates

29. Koguryô

30. Sui vs. Koguryô * Fear Koguryô will ally with the Turks * Sui attacks in 612 * Ulchi Mundôk

31. Largest Armies in the World 2019 Rank Country Active Military Personnel 1 China 2,035,000 2 India 1,440,000 3 United States of America 1,358,193 4 Russian Federation 1,013,628 5 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 950,000 6 Pakistan 653,000 7 Republic of Korea 599,000

32. Results

33. Alliances & Conflict * Koguryô in conflict with Sui and Tang * Japan ties with Paekche * Koguryô + Paekche allied against Silla * Tang + Silla alliance

34. The Tang Dynasty

35. Tang

36. Chang’an

37. Silla /Tang Alliance * 655: Koguryô and Paekche invade Silla * 655-59: Tang sends 3 minor expeditions against Korea failed * 660: Tang/ Silla forces invade Paekche

38. Silla /Tang vs. Koguryô * 667: joint attack on P’yôngyang * 668 capture P’yôngyang * Fall of Koguryô

39. Struggle with the Tang

40. The Kingship in Silla * King and Officials * Hwabaek * Increasing power of the king * Decline in aristocratic power

41. Increasing Bureaucratization * 571: Board of Ministry of War * 651: Chancellory Office ( 집사부 ) * Board of Justice * Board of Ministry of Surveillance

42. Military Organization * Personal armies  * Military units disbanded * Kingdom-wide army * WHY?

43. Local Administration * Capital * Districts ㈜ * Prefectures * Counties * Villages or special settlements

44. Chang Pogo 장보고 * 787-846 * Piracy * International trade

45. Later Three Kingdoms

46. Parhae