Biological resources
Plant resources
The vegetation area of Huashan Mountain is about 1.3 million mu, and
its vegetation characteristics are “coniferous forest, deciduous broad-
leaved forest area”. Plants in Huashan area, nearly 80 families, more
than 100 genera, more than 200 species. Among them, there are more
than 30 species of seed plants, more than 40 genera and more than
60 species. There are more than 20 families of ferns, nearly 50
species, more than 20 families of moss lichen plants, more than 40
genera, and nearly 70 species. Coniferous and deciduous broad-leaved
mixed forest, mainly pine forest, is distributed in mountainous areas
with an altitude of over 800 meters. Its tree species are mainly Pinus
tabulaeformis, Pinus armandi, Pinus bungeana, Quercus variabilis,
Sharp-toothed carp, Quercus liaotungensis and Populus euphratica. .
The lower part of the Songliao forest belt is a broad-leaved forest
dominated by cork oak, with a small amount of chestnut, fragrant,
and eucalyptus. Huashan pine forest, Pinus tabulaeformis, Quercus
variabilis forest, Pinus bungeana forest, plantation forest and Pinus
massoniana forest are the main vegetation types in Huashan
Mountain.
In addition, below 800 meters above sea level, there are many
agricultural vegetation belts, and there are few natural vegetation.
Most of the cultivated plants are scattered on both sides of the river
or near the village, such as poplar, willow, eucalyptus, eucalyptus,
skunk, and camphor. There are slabs or scattered sides of Berlin in
the foothills.
Huashan’s timber forests mainly include Pinus armandi, Pinus
tabulaeformis, Quercus variabilis, Quercus liaotungensis, Sharp tooth
mites, medlar, eucalyptus and aspen. The economic forest has arrow
bamboo, bitter bamboo, light bamboo, apricot, persimmon, apple,
walnut, mulberry and so on.