Curious about low-calorie sweeteners? You’re not alone. Conflicting information about low-calorie sweeteners seems to be reaching new heights, so we’ve searched high and low for the facts. Here’s the low-down on aspartame.
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Fun Fact
Did you know, aspartame was discovered by accident? In 1965,
James M. Schlatter, a chemist working on an anti-ulcer drug, licked
his finger to get a better grip on a piece of paper. The sweetness he
tasted became known as aspartame.
Low-Calorie Sweeteners
What is Aspartame?
What sets aspartame apart from other low-calorie sweeteners is its parts. Aspartame is made of two amino acids, aspartic acid and phenylalanine. When consumed, aspartame is broken down into these two amino acids and a small amount of methanol, all of which are also found naturally in
fruits, vegetables, meat and eggs.
Aspartame (which is sometimes used in combination with other low-calorie
sweeteners) is the primary sweetener in brand names Equal
®,
Nutrasweet
®.
What’s in a Name?
How many Calories?
Aspartame is a low-calorie sweetener.
Some sweeteners are “low-calorie” contributing negligible
amounts of calories. Some are “no-calorie” contributing zero
calories.
Just like sugar, aspartame contains four calories per gram.
However, because aspartame is much sweeter than sugar, only
small amounts are needed in foods and beverages. This keeps
calories contributed from aspartame very low per serving.
Is it Safe?
Did You Know?
Yes, aspartame is safe to consume.
Aspartame is one of 8 low- and no-calorie sweeteners permitted
by the FDA for use in the US food supply. Each of the 8 have been rigorously tested and reviewed.
Who says it's safe? Leading global health authorities
such as the European Food Safety Authority (EF SA),
FAO/WHO Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives
(JECFA), U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) and
Health Canada.
The FDA approved aspartame for use in foods in 1981
and in beverages in 1983.
http://bit.ly/FDAaspartame1981
Ever wonder why all aspartame-containing products identify the presence of
phenylalanine on the label? It’s labeled for those with a rare hereditary condition
called phenylketonuria (PKU). People with PKU cannot metabolize phenylalanine,
an amino acid naturally found in many common foods and a major ingredient of
aspartame. Individuals with PKU should limit their intake of aspartame.
foodinsight.org
@FoodInsight
@FoodInsight &
@FACTSFollowers
A little goes a long way. Because aspartame is
200 times
sweeter than sugar, only a tiny amount is needed to
replace sugar while keeping the same level of sweetness.
Sugar Aspartame
Sweet as Sugar?
1
Sources:
FDA:
http://bit.ly/FDAaspartame
IFIC Foundation:
http://bit.ly/FoodInsightAspartame
EFSA
FAO/WHO
FDA
FSANZ
Health Canada
200