WHAT IS ENDOMETRIOSIS?-GYNECOLOGY IMP TOPIC

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease.It is commonly develops in young women.It is a condition in where the females reproductive system is causing harm to the rest of the body.it also affects in conceive the baby and somehow one of the etiological factor for low birth rate.

1. What is Endometriosis? Endometriosis is a chronic, painful condition where the tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, often on other organs. This misplaced tissue behaves like the uterine lining, thickening, breaking down, and bleeding with each menstrual cycle. By Aayushi Timbadiya

2. Causes of Endometriosis Retrograde Menstruation When menstrual flow goes backwards through the fallopian tubes and into the pelvis instead of out of the body. Metaplasia The transformation of one type of cell into another, allowing endometrial-like cells to grow in other areas. Immune System Dysfunction Endometrial-like cells are not properly recognized and destroyed by the immune system.

3. Sites Abdominal Extra abdominal Remote

4. 1 Pelvic Pain Severe, chronic pain during menstruation, intercourse, bowel movements, or urination. 2 Excessive bleeding and pain that interferes with daily activities. 3 Infertility Endometriosis can cause fertility issues in some women. 4 Digestive Problems Painful bowel movements, constipation, diarrhea, or bloating. Symptoms of Endometriosis Heavy, painful periods

5. Stages of Endometriosis Stage I (Minimal) Small amount of endometrial-like tissue and minimal adhesions. Stage II (Mild) Slightly more tissue and adhesions but still isolated to the pelvic area. Stage III (Moderate) Deeper implants, more extensive adhesions, and possible cysts on the ovaries. Stage IV (Severe) Large, deep implants, significant adhesions, and large cysts on the ovaries.

6. Complications Endocrinopathy Rupture of cyst Infection Obstruction

7. Endometriosis and Fertility Scarring and Adhesions Distort the pelvic anatomy and make it difficult for the egg to be fertilized. Inflammation Can interfere with egg development and implantation of the embryo. Ovarian Cysts Large cysts can damage or destroy ovarian tissue, reducing fertility.

8. Diagnosis of Endometriosis 1 Medical History Discussing symptoms and menstrual history with a doctor. 2 Physical Exam A pelvic exam to feel for signs of endometriosis. 3 Imaging Tests Transvaginal ultrasound or MRI to look for endometrial implants.

9. Endometriosis and Pain Management Medication Pain relievers, hormone therapy, or GnRH agonists. Physical Therapy Pelvic floor therapy to relax muscles and reduce pain. Mind-Body Techniques Meditation, yoga, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Heat Therapy Using heating pads or hot baths to alleviate cramps.

10. Treatment Options for Endometriosis Medication Pain relievers, hormone therapy, or GnRH agonists to control symptoms. Surgery Laparoscopic excision or ablation to remove endometrial tissue and adhesions. Lifestyle Changes Managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise.

11. Lifestyle Changes for Endometriosis 1 Diet Eating anti-inflammatory foods and avoiding trigger foods. 2 Exercise Low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or yoga. 3 Stress Management Practicing relaxation techniques like meditation or deep breathing.

12. Endometriosis Support and Resources 1 Online Communities Connect with others living with endometriosis for support and advice. 2 Advocacy Organizations Groups like the Endometriosis Foundation of America provide education and resources. 3 Healthcare Providers Work closely with your doctor to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. 4 Clinical Trials Participate in research studies to advance understanding and treatment of endometriosis.