What-is-Hacking and why is it important what are it’s benefits

What is hacking

1. What is Hacking?
Hacking refers to the manipulation of computer systems to achieve a specific
goal. It can be benign or malicious, depending on the hacker's intent.
Understanding hacking is essential to safeguarding digital assets and systems
from potential threats.
by Darren WatkinsonDW

2. Who are Hackers?
White Hat Hackers
They protect systems by identifying
vulnerabilities legally and ethical
methods.
Black Hat Hackers
These hackers exploit systems for
malicious purposes, often stealing data
and causing harm.
Grey Hat Hackers
They operate between white and black
hats, sometimes breaching ethical
guidelines without malicious intent.

3. Ethical Hackers vs. Other
Hackers
Type Purpose Legality
White Hat Protect and secure
systems
Legal
Black Hat Malicious attacks Illegal
Grey Hat Vulnerabilities
disclosure
Often ambiguous

4. Types of Hackers
1
Script Kiddies
Inexperienced individuals using existing tools for hacking.
2
Hacktivists
Hackers using their skills for political or social causes.
3
Phreakers
Focus on hacking telecommunications systems.
4
Cybercriminals
Engaged in criminal activities for financial gain.

5. Why Ethical Hacking Matters
1
Prevents Cyber Attacks
Identifying and fixing
vulnerabilities before
exploitation.
2
Enhances Security
Measures
Providing insights to improve
security protocols substantially.
3
Safeguards Data Integrity
Aiding organizations in
protecting sensitive information
from breaches.

6. Common Cyber Threats
1
Malware
Malicious software that damages or disrupts systems.
2
Phishing
Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information through deception.
3
DDoS Attacks
Overloading systems with traffic to shut them down.

7. Tools of the Trade
Nmap
A tool for network discovery and security
auditing.
Burp Suite
A platform for testing web application
security.
Wireshark
A network protocol analyzer for
capturing and analyzing packets.

8. The Hacking Process
1
Reconnaissance
Gathering information about the target system to identify
vulnerabilities.
2
Scanning
Using tools to detect open ports and services running on the
target.
3
Gaining Access
Exploiting identified vulnerabilities to gain access to the system.

9. Ethical Hacking as a Career
1
High Demand
Organizations increasingly seek skilled ethical hackers.
2
Lucrative Salary
Ethical hackers command competitive salaries and benefits.
3
Career Progression
Plenty of opportunities to grow and specialize in various fields.

10. Legal and Ethical Boundaries
1
Consent
Obtaining permission before
testing is crucial.
2
Scope of Work
Clearly defining what is allowed
during ethical hacking.
3
Compliance
Adhering to laws and regulations
governing cybersecurity
practices.