What-is-Measles ?........................

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection marked by high fever, cough, runny nose, and a red rash that spreads from the face to the body. It is transmitted through respiratory droplets. Complications can include diarrhea, pneumonia, and neurological issues. The best prevention is vaccination with the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine. Early diagnosis and supportive care are essential for recovery.

Consult with the best in measles Pediatrics and give your child the care they deserve!

For More Details:

Name: Bright Brain Children's Clinic

Address: UGF-22, Nishith Plaza, Engineering College Chauraha, Near Shiva Plaza, Lucknow, 226021
Google Map: https://maps.app.goo.gl/bedc8fBPtwPd7VVR9

Phone: [phone]

1. What is Measles?
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects children. It is
characterized by a distinctive red rash and is often accompanied by fever, cough,
runny nose, and red, watery eyes.

2. Definition and Symptoms
1
Definition
Measles is an acute viral illness
caused by the measles virus, a
member of the paramyxovirus
family.
2
Symptoms
The classic symptoms of
measles include a red, spotty
rash, fever, cough, runny nose,
and red, watery eyes.
3
Progression
Symptoms typically appear 10-14 days after exposure and the rash
usually appears 2-4 days after the initial symptoms.

3. Causes and Transmission
Cause
Measles is caused by the measles virus,
which is a highly contagious RNA virus that
belongs to the Morbillivirus genus.
Transmission
The virus is transmitted through direct
contact with respiratory droplets or
through the air when an infected person
coughs or sneezes.
Infectiousness
Measles is one of the most contagious
human diseases, with an infection rate of
90% in susceptible individuals.

4. Diagnosis and Testing
Clinical Diagnosis
Measles is typically diagnosed
based on the characteristic
symptoms and physical
examination by a healthcare
provider.
Laboratory Testing
Confirmatory testing may involve
blood tests to detect measles-
specific antibodies or the virus
itself.
Timely Diagnosis
Early diagnosis is important to facilitate prompt treatment and prevent the
spread of the virus to others.

5. Complications of Measles
1
Respiratory Complications
Measles can lead to serious respiratory complications, such as
pneumonia and bronchitis.
2
Neurological Complications
In rare cases, measles can cause neurological complications,
including encephalitis (brain inflammation).
3
Other Complications
Additional complications may include ear infections, diarrhea,
and even vision loss.

6. Prevention and Vaccination
Vaccination
The measles vaccine is the most effective way to prevent the disease and its
complications.
Hygiene
Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, can help reduce the
spread of the virus.
Isolation
Isolating individuals with measles is crucial to prevent transmission to
susceptible individuals.

7. Treatment and Management
1
Supportive Care
The primary treatment for measles is supportive care to manage
symptoms and prevent complications.
2
Antiviral Medications
In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed to help
shorten the duration and severity of the illness.
3
Hospitalization
Severe cases may require hospitalization for close monitoring
and management of complications.

8. Contact Dr. T.R. Yadav
Phone: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Address: UGF-22, Nishith Plaza, Engineering
College Chauraha, Near Shiva
Plaza, Lucknow, 226021
Website: www.drtryadav.com