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What are the complications of Stapled
Hemorrhoidectomy?
Although PPH is usually considered relatively safe and simple, complications still may
occur and sometimes may be devastating.
Most common complication are: Hemorrhage,
1. Incontinence,
2. Anal stenosis,
3. Fistula, and
4. Septic complications.
Possible complications of Minimally Invasive Procedure for Haemorrhoid
(MIPH) include anal stenosis, postoperative pain, urinary retention, secondary
hemorrhage, anal fissure, abscess or fistula, formation of skin tags, pseudo polyps, and
incontinence. Postoperative pain is a main concern after Minimally Invasive Procedure
for Haemorrhoid (MIPH); none of the techniques offers the patient a completely pain-free
recovery. Urinary retention can be a result of pain in some of the patient, narcotics and
anticholinergic drugs, fluid overload, high ligation of the hemorrhoidal pedicle and
operative trauma.
Minimally Invasive Procedure for Haemorrhoid (MIPH), serious complications have
been reported and include, rectal perforation, retroperitoneal sepsis,
retropneumoperitoneum, rectal stricture, rectal obstruction, and rectovaginal fistula.
These benefits may appear only after surgeons have gained sufficient experience with
the procedure. However, skin tags and recurrent prolapse occurred at higher rates after
PPH. The meta analysis did not find significant difference in the rates of postoperative
bleeding, urinary retention, anal fissure, stenosis, or difficulties in evacuation.
ADVANTAGES OF MIPH/PPH:
The Stapler procedure has definite advantages over other treatments available for Piles
(Mulvyadh).
1. No external cuts/stitches
2. Minimal blood loss
3. Minimal pain easily managed by painkillers
4. Sphincter function is not hampered hence voluntary control over motion is
preserved
5. Faster recovery - Patient can resume work from 5th day
6. Lowest recurrence rate ( 8% ) - This is further brought down to < 1% by
Mucopexy technique introduced by Dr Porwal at Indiapiles