What is Mood disorder _20250222_201544_0000.pdf

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1. WHAT IS MOOD
DISORDER ?
* Mood disorders are a category of mental health
conditions that primarily affect emotional states.
*They can cause persistent feelings of sadness, extreme
mood swings, orEmotional instability.
*If left untreated, they can severely impact personal, social,
and professional life.
*Common mood disorders include depression, bipolar
disorder, and dysthymia.

2. TYPES OF MOOD
DISORDER
1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) - Persistent
sadness, hopelessness, and lack of interest.
2. Bipolar Disorder (I & II) - Periods of extreme
highs (mania/hypomania) and lows (depression).
3. Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder)
Chronic, long-term low mood.
4. Cyclothymia- Less severe but chronic mood
swings between hypomania and mild depression.
5. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) -
Depression that occurs in seasonal patterns.
6. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
(DMDD) - Severe, chronic irritability and anger
in children.N

3. Biological Factors: Genetic
predisposition,
neurotransmitter imbalances,
brain structure differences. Psychological Factors:
Negative thought patterns,
past trauma, personality
traits. Environmental Factors: Chronic
stress, abuse, substance use,
social isolation. CAUSE AND RISK FACTORS Hormonal Changes: Particularly in
women (postpartum depression,
premenstrual dysphoric disorder).

4. SYMPTOMS OF MOOD
DISORDER
DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS:
- PERSISTENT SADNESS,
HOPELESSNESS, OR EMPTINESS.
- FATIGUE, DIFFICULTY
CONCENTRATING, AND LOSS OF
INTEREST.
-SLEEP DISTURBANCES (INSOMNIA
OR EXCESSIVE SLEEPING).
- APPETITE AND WEIGHT
CHANGES.
MANIC SYMPTOMS:
- INCREASED ENERGY, RAPID SPEECH,
RACING THOUGHTS.
- IMPULSIVITY, RECKLESS BEHAVIOR,
AND POOR DECISION-MAKING.
DECREASED NEED FOR SLEEP AND
INFLATED SELF-ESTEEM.
- SEVERE CASES MAY INCLUDE
DELUSIONS OR HALLUCINATIONS.

5. Clinical Interviews:
Conducted by psychiatrists
and psychologists to assess
symptoms and duration.
Diagnostic Criteria: Based on
DSM-5 (Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders). Psychological Tests:
Standardized
questionnaires and mood
assessments.
-Medical Evaluation: To rule
out physical conditions
that may mimic mood
disorders. DIAGNOSIS AND
ASSESSMENT

6. TREATMENT APPROACH














1. MEDICATIONS:
ANTIDEPRESSANTS (SSRIS, SNRIS, MAOIS, TRICYCLICS).
MOOD STABILIZERS (LITHIUM, VALPROATE, LAMOTRIGINE).
- ANTIPSYCHOTICS FOR SEVERE CASES.
2. PSYCHOTHERAPY:
- COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT) TO CHANGE
NEGATIVE THOUGHT PATTERNS.
- INTERPERSONAL THERAPY (IPT) TO IMPROVE
RELATIONSHIPS.
- PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPY TO ADDRESS DEEP-
ROOTED EMOTIONAL ISSUES.
3. LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS:
- REGULAR EXERCISE, BALANCED DIET, AND MINDFULNESS
PRACTICES.
ESTABLISHING A SUPPORT SYSTEM AND MANAGING
STRESS EFFECTIVELY.

7. -Building strong social connections
and seeking support from family
and friends.
- Practicing stress reduction
techniques like meditation and
yoga. - Avoiding substance abuse, which
can trigger or worsen mood
disorders.
- Establishing a consistent sleep
routine and healthy habits.
-Regular mental health check-ups
and seeking help at early signs of
distress. COPPING STRATEGY
OR PREVENTION