what is physical education. how do we live more purposeful life of meaning.
addoraphael2
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37 slides
Sep 30, 2024
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About This Presentation
physical fitness aims at providing a hygienic and healthy way of living a more purposeful life full of meaning. It goes beyond the normal routine of living more responsible and great life.
Size: 11.68 MB
Language: en
Added: Sep 30, 2024
Slides: 37 pages
Slide Content
PHYSICAL FITNESS
WHAT IS PHYSICAL FITNESS?
It is the general state of health and well being or the
ability to perform aspects of sports or occupation.
Physical fitness generally is achieved through;
Nutrition
Exercise
Hygiene
Rest
Physical activity lowers the risk of hypokinetic conditions
WHAT ARE HYPO KINETIC DISEASES?
Diseases and conditions associated with inactivity and
poor fitness.
Examples could include obesity and complication arising
from sedentary behavior.
Hypo kinetic conditions include:
Cardio vascular diseases
Some forms of cancer
Back problem
Obesity
Type 2 diabetes
Osteoporosis
Mental health
High blood pressure
Heart diseases
people affected with obesity
It prevents or treat many chronic health conditions
brought upon by unhealthy life style or aging.
It help people to sleep better
It prevents heart diseases and stroke
It reduces obesity
It reduces high blood pressure
Regular exercise will maintain the performance of our
lungs, kidneys, and other internal organs
It always make the body active and strong
BENEFITS OF
PHYSICAL FITNESS
Everyone. It is important for all people to stay active
throughout their lives.
WHO NEEDS PHYSICAL FITNESS?
Components of physical fitness is grouped into two. That
is;
Health related components
Skilled related components
COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL
FITNESS
HEALTH RELATED
COMPONENTS
These factors are related to how well the systems of your
body work.
CARDIOVASCULAR FITNESS: It is the ability of1.
the circulating system (heart and blood) to supply
oxygen to the working muscles during exercise.
Skipping
Climbing stairs
2. BODY COMPOSITION: The relative percentage of
body fat compared to lean body mass (muscles, bone,
water, etc.)
3. FLEXIBILITY: The range of movement possible at
various joints. {Example a gymnast performing a leg
split}
Ballistic stretch
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4. MUSCULAR STRENGTH: The amount of force that
can be produced to by a single contraction of a muscle.
Example; performing a bench press or pull-up
Press up
5. MUSCULAR ENDURANCE: The ability of a muscle
group to continue muscle movement over length of time.
Example: lifting weight
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Select this paragraph to edit
Seated rolls
This is the aspect of fitness which forms the basis for successful
sporting activities participation
These components include:
Agility
Balance
Coordination
Speed
Power
Time
Reaction
SKILLED RELATED COMPONENTS
Speed
Speed is the facility to move your body swiftly. Speed
is usually associated with running, but other
exercises, like throwing or kicking a ball, depend on
moving your arms or legs rapidly.
Sprinter
Speed skating
2. AGILITY
Agility is the ability to change and control the direction and
position of the body while maintaining a constant, rapid
motion.
A handball player cutting across the field
3. BALANCE
Balance is the ability to control your
body in space while performing static
movements, and it’s an integral
component of coordination.
Gymnast
4. COORDINATION .
Coordination describes the synchronization of your
senses and your body parts in a way that enhances
motor skills.
Example; performing a squat while doing a shoulder press
5. REACTION TIME
Reaction time measures how swiftly you interpret
and then react to expected and unexpected events
happening around you.
An example of reaction time to an expected event is
the interim between hearing the starter's pistol and
beginning to run.
Example playing tennis or base ball
Power
Power is a combination of speed and muscular force.
A football linebacker uses power to blast through a
line of men.
Example: jumping exercise like skipping etc.
Cardio respiratory fitness can be developed through
many ways such as exercise and so on. But however
the recent recommendations for cardio respiratory
fitness includes five major areas, and that is;
Mode of activity1.
Frequency of training2.
Intensity of training3.
Duration of training 4.
Resistance training5.
DEVELOPING
CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS
Mode - Type of exercise: running, walking, cycling,
in-line skating
Frequency - How often you do the exercise
Duration - How long you perform the exercise
Intensity - The degree of effort that you put into
your exercise determines whether or not your
exercise is aerobic or anaerobic)
Resistance training: is based on the principle that
muscles of the body will work to overcome a
resistance force when they are required to do so.