Which acids are considered the strongest?

RadhiChauhan 6 views 7 slides Aug 29, 2022
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About This Presentation

Although the list of strong acids includes many acids, we have explained in detail about the top of them.


Slide Content

GETTING STARTED


1. Introduction

2. Chloric Acid (HClO3)

3. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)

4. Nitric Acid (HNO3)

5. Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)

List of 4 strongest acids in the world

Introduction



You all know that chemistry is becoming very important day by day in education because today everyone needs
to have some knowledge about acids and bases and if they don't know then they should try to learn them.


There is no mention of any acid in chemistry whether it is a strong acid or very strong or corrosive, all are given
equal status but according to experts, strong acids are also present.


To identify any strong acid, it is classified with hydrogen ions (H+) which tell not only its strength but also the
accuracy by which its strength is determined.


If you want to identify any strong acid sitting at home, you can see its ionic form separating with water, which is
considered a dangerous step.


We have mentioned this article about some of the strongest acids in the world, in which we will provide you with
detailed information about some essential acids.

Chloric Acid (HClO3)



Many of you will know that the chemical compound chlorine is also called oxoacid, whose simple chemical
formula (HClO3) is chloric acid, which is one of the very powerful acids.


This has become popular in the market as their chlorine oxoacid is linked to a powerful oxidation process which
is quite acidic in nature.


When talking about the mass of HClO3, it is calculated at 84.45 grams per mole, due to which students should
know that it is quite unstable in terms of thermodynamics.


One thing to note in this is that being a chemical compound, it can easily be disproportionate which also
represents a risk.


When this acid is oxidized under normal conditions, it is reduced to give many different products, but there are
many ways to stabilize it, which you can try according to your use.

Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)



Almost everyone reading this must have heard the name of hydrochloric acid, which is also known by other
names as colorless acid or muriatic acid, which is included in the most powerful acids.


The basic chemical formula of hydrochloric acid is HCl, in which you get hydrochloric acid, which is quite acidic,
due to which care needs to be taken while manufacturing.


If you are going to use it anywhere, then keep in mind that it has a very pungent smell, if the skin comes in
contact with it, then it can harm it, due to which take care of the important things.


According to experts, it is a kind of solution of hydrogen chloride and nothing else in which there is a large group
of chemical compounds and chloride ions.


Hydrochloric acid has become a boon for human health because it is playing an important role in the human
digestive system to digest food quickly.

Nitric Acid (HNO3)



Nitric acid is represented with the strong acid chemical formula HNO3 instead of its full name because it is also
called aqua fortis or the spirit of niter.


If we talk about the molar mass of the acid of nitric acid, then it is 63.01 grams per mole as compared to other
acids which are considered to be highly corrosive.


It is used in industries for nitration reactions as it is a powerful oxidizing agent which plays an important role in
facilitating the process of adding any type of nitro group.


According to experts, its melting point is 231 Kelvin, due to which it is present in all those places where
temperature and pressure are under standard conditions.


It can be in different colors under STP because the boiling point of acid is up to 394 Kelvin.

Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)



Sulfuric acid is an acid that tops the list of strong acids, denoted by H2SO4, and sulfuric acid manufacturers allow
it to be written as "sulfuric" and have many important uses.


This mineral acid is colorless and odorless due to the presence of oxygen, sulfur, and hydrogen in it, which is also
seen as vitriol oil or oil of vitriol.


Sulfuric acid is one of the most viscous and water-soluble of all the acids on Earth, which makes it easier to
synthesize by the exothermic reaction.


According to experts, due to the strong acidic nature and oxidizing properties of the chemical compound, it is
highly corrosive which is considered to be quite harmful.


We hope you feel satisfied by knowing about all these strong acids as they have all been tried by our experts
.

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