wild life sanctuary of India s .,,,.pptx

to protect the natural life support i have create this ppt for this purpose i created this ppt

1. A  wildlife sanctuary  in India is a  protected area  of importance for  flora ,  fauna , or features of  geological  or other interest, which is reserved and managed for  conservation  and to provide opportunities for study or  research . The  Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972  provides for the establishment of protected areas in India wildlife sanctuaries of India

2. Wildlife sanctuaries of India, are classified as IUCN Category IV protected areas. As of March 2025, 573 wildlife sanctuaries have been established, covering 123,762.56 km2 (47,784.99 sq mi).[2] Among these, Project Tiger governs 53 tiger reserves, which are of special significance for the conservation of the Bengal tiger.[3] Additionally, there are 33 elephant reserves covering 80,778 km2 (31,189 sq mi) established under the Project Elephant, some of which overlap with the boundaries of declared wildlife sanctuaries and tiger reserves.[4][5][6]

3. Arunachal Pradesh Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary A Rufous-necked Hornbill at the Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh[17][9][18] Sanctuary Declared Area (km2) District D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary 1978 190 Upper Siang Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary 1991 4149 Dibang Valley Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary 1989 217 West Kameng Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary 1978 140.3 Papum Pare Kamala Wildlife Sanctuary 2015 77.61 Upper Subansiri Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary 1989 783 Upper Subansiri Kane Wildlife Sanctuary 1991 55 West Siang Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary 1980 281.5 Dibang Valley

4. History of Wildlife Sanctuaries in India The evolution of wildlife sanctuaries in India reflects the country’s increasing awareness of the necessity for wildlife conservation and habitat protection. Historically, conservation efforts can be traced back to ancient practices where kings designated royal hunting grounds that inadvertently protected certain species, alongside sacred groves preserved for religious purposes. The British colonial period marked a significant shift, with the establishment of reserves aimed at protecting game species and forests, culminating in the Indian Forest Act of 1865. The formal establishment of wildlife sanctuaries began in the mid-20th century, with Nanda Devi Sanctuary being the first designated sanctuary in 1982, primarily created to protect its unique ecosystem. Following India’s independence, the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 was enacted, leading to a significant increase in the number of sanctuaries. Today, India boasts over 550 wildlife sanctuaries that not only focus on protecting specific species but also prioritize overall biodiversity conservation. Recent efforts increasingly involve local communities in management practices, promoting sustainable use of resources and minimizing human-wildlife conflict. The integration of these sanctuaries into global conservation initiatives has enhanced their effectiveness, underscoring their critical role in preserving India’s rich biodiversity and natural heritage.

5. Objectives of Wildlife Sanctuaries in India The key objectives of wildlife sanctuaries include: To protect a wide range of flora and fauna, ensuring the survival of various species, particularly those that are endemic or endangered. To maintain and restore natural habitats to support wildlife populations and ecosystems. To provide opportunities for scientific research and public education about wildlife conservation, ecology, and the importance of biodiversity. To create buffer zones and strategies to reduce conflicts between human populations and wildlife, thereby promoting coexistence. To contribute to the overall health of ecosystems, which is crucial for sustaining life on Earth. Classification of Wildlife Sanctuaries in India Wildlife sanctuaries in India can be classified based on various criteria, including geography, ecosystems, and specific species conservation efforts.