Wildlife conservation

principles and roles of Wildlife conservation : conservation of ecosystem and conservation threatened species and conservation wildlife resources.

1. By : Group:1 ID: 130501, 130502, 130504,130505,130506,130508,130509,130510,130511,130512,130513 A presentation on P rinciples and Roles of Wildlife Conservation

2. Content Definition of Wildlife Wildlife Conservation & its goals Principles of wildlife conservation Roles of Wildlife Conservation Biodiversity Status Major causes of endangerment Conservation measures Recommendations

3. Meaning of wildlife Legal definition: According to Bangladesh wildlife preservation amendment act, 1974, Wildlife means any vertebrate, creature other than human beings and animals of usually domestic species or fish and includes till eggs of birds and reptiles. Example: lion, deer, crocodiles, whales, trees etc. W ildlife refers to living organisms (flora and fauna) in their natural habitats. But cultivated plants and domesticated animals are not included in wildlife!

4. Wildlife Conservation  is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitats. Goals of Wildlife Conservation T o ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and also to recognize the importance of  wildlife  and  wilderness  for humans and other species alike. Conservation: Wise use of natural resources, without wasting them.

5. P rinciples of wildlife conservation Protect the Breeding Stock Harvest the "Surplus" Wisely Balance Animals and Habitat Protect the Breeding Stock “ Breeding stock ” is a term used to describe the appropriate mixture of young and adult animals needed to maintain a population. It is the task of the wildlife managers to determine how many animals are surplus in a game population and to protect the remaining animals.

6. Harvest the surplus wisely The “ surplus ” animals refer to those animals that exceed the carrying capacity . Wildlife managers want to carefully remove the surplus to allow the harvest animals to grow so hunters can get the most meat possible from the harvest.

7. Balance Animals and Habitat Lands and vegetation are an important part of sustaining a habitat but can be harmed when the number of animals using an area is too much for the land to support.

8. To protect wildlife and wilderness from being extincted . To maintain the ecological balance. To protect the biodiversity from being destroyed. To provide excellent economic benefits ( eg.horns,skin etc .) Roles of Wildlife Conservation

9. Global Biodiversity Status Forests Grassland Rainforests Desert Everything

10. Reasons for Endangerment

11. Habitat Destruction M ost critical factor in species extinction. There is now 20 % less forest cover than existed 300 years ago.

12. Poaching and hunting Another major cause of animal species extinction. Poaching and illegal trade in animals are US$2 billion to $3 billion.

13. National and International Wildlife Trade Pet Trade Fur Trade Meat Trade Body Parts Trade Trade for Biomedical Research

14. Arms 3 Wildlife 2 Narcotic 1 Arms Narcotic wildlife Value of the trade Wildlife trade as given by international enforcement agencies is second only to narcotics in the illegal area. Wildlife crime is therefore the second largest illegal occupation in the world.

15. More Factors Climate change / Global warming Disease Pollution Fires Natural disasters Introduced (Invasive) Species Farmer / Rancher Shootings

16. Source : Wildlife protection society of India

17. Conservation measures The conservation strategies should include the following programmes and policies: Protection of threatened/useful plants and animals species living in natural habitats, zoological and botanical gardens, seed gene, tissue culture and DNA banks. Preservation of critical habitats of animal and plant species plus the management of life supporting systems in the surrounding habitats. Hunting and international trade in wild animals and plants products should be regulated and a strict vigil should be maintained upon these actions. Role of government and NGOs in spreading awareness programmes among common people about values of wildlife and it’s conservation.

18. IUCN(International Union for Conservation of Nature) The organization publishes the  IUCN Red List of Threatened Species , which assesses the conservation status of species . It works for the enlistment and preservation of endangered species of plants and animals. Now known as the World Conservation Union, it aims to impart information about the distribution and status of threatened species, develop awareness about the importance of threatened biodiversity and guide their conservation programmes and actions.

19. International rules and laws Many nations have reached bilateral/multilateral agreements and have framed rules and regulations for protection and conservation of wildlife. Some of these are: African convention on the conservation of natural resources, 1968. Convention of wetlands of international importance ( ramsar convention), 1971. Conservation and protection of the world culture and national heritage act, 1972.

20. Wildlife conservation rules and laws in Bangladesh No separate policy for wildlife management in Bangladesh . Bangladesh Wild Life (Preservation) Order, 1973 . Forest Policy 1994. Wildlife ( Conservation and Security) Act, 2012. National F orestry P olicy, 2016 (final draft). Cetacean management plan. Bangladesh Tiger Action Plan, 2009-17.

21. How Can We H elp?

22. Recommendations Love for Earth ,Nature & Animals. Conservation laws for wildlife/forest practiced properly. Strict actions against ,who do not abide laws. Non industrial activities besides reserve forest.

23. STOP BUYING WILDLIFE PRODUCTS & CONSERVE NATURE

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