WINSEM2024-25_BSTS101P_SS_VL2024250500027_2025-01-21_Reference-Material-I.pptx

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1. Topic/Course Sub-Topic (Example: name of college) VIT

2. ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

3. ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

4. What is Acting Voice? Active Voice is all those Sentences in which the Subject Remain Active or all those Sentences in which the verb Depends on the Subject. For Example: Sachin is Playing with Passion and Determination this time. Afridi hit more sixes today as compared to the Previous Match. Maria Won the USA Open Championship many times in her Career. In the Above Sentences, the Subjects (Sachin, Afridi, maria) are Active and Performing as the backbone of the sentences , Hence all these sentences will be called active voices. ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

5. What is Passive Voice? We use Passive Voices when we don't want to show the Subject or the subjects have less importance to show in the sentence or the Subject is not active in the sentence. For Example: Three People injured in the gun Fight. Now in this Sentence it's not important who were the Gunmen who injured the three men, but the important is the three People who get injured. So all those Sentences in which the Subjects are not active or have less value are called Passive Voices. ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

6. Rules of Active and Passive Voice: The Following are the main Rules of Active and Passive Voice Sentences. The subject will Become Object. The Object will become Subject. Third Form of the Verb. Change the Helping verb according to the Tense of the Active Voice Sentence. Use of by just before the Object. He Will change to Him. She to her They to them. I to me. We to us. You to yours. ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

7. Always Keep in Mind that the Passive Voice will change according to the Tense of the Active Voice. If the Active Voice is in the Past Perfect Tense so the Passive Voice will also change According to the rules of Past Perfect. ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

8. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. The maid opens the door. A) B) The door is opened by the maid. The maid opened the door. Question 1 C) D) The door was opened by the maid. The door opened by the maid. E) The door got opened by the maid.

9. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. She would carry the laptop. A) B) The laptop will be carried by her. The laptop is being carried by her. Question 2 C) D) She will carry the laptop. The laptop would be carried by her. E) The laptop was carried by her.

10. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. The child was kidnapped by the neighbour. A) B) The child got kidnapped by the neighbour. The neighbour kidnapped the child. Question 3 C) D) The neighbour was kidnapping the child. The neighbour had kidnapped the child. E) The child would have been kidnapped by the neighbour.

11. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. She was appreciated by the police. A) B) The police would be appreciating her. The police was appreciating her. Question 4 C) D) The police appreciated her. She would be appreciated by the police. E) She got appreciated by the police.

12. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. The ball was hit straight into the spectators by Tendulkar. A) B) Tendulkar was hit straight into the spectators. Tendulkar was hitting the ball straight into the spectators. Question 5 C) D) Tendulkar hit the ball straight into the spectators. Tendulkar had hit the ball straight into the spectators. E) The ball is hit straight into the spectators by Tendulkar.

13. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. Fog surrounded the city. A) B) Fog was surrounding the city. The city was surrounded by fog. Question 6 C) D) The city had surrounded by fog. The city was being surrounded by fog. E) The city had been surrounded by fog.

14. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. You frightened the little kid. A) B) The little kid was frightened by you. The little kid had got frightened by you. Question 7 C) D) You were frightening the little kid. You frightened the little kid. E) The little kid is frightened by you.

15. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. He wrote a letter to the Vice Chancellor. A) B) A letter was written to the Vice Chancellor by him. The letter written by Vice Chancellor to him. Question 8 C) D) A letter was being written by him to the Vice Chancellor. A letter is written by him to the Vice Chancellor. E) A letter wrote by him to the Vice Chancellor.

16. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. Ram was punished for breaking the neighbour’s window. A) B) They punished Ram that he broke the neighbour’s window. They punished Ram for breaking the neighbour’s window. Question 9 C) D) Ram was punished as he broke the neighbour’s window. Ram punished them as he broke the neighbour’s window.

17. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. Somebody might steal my nice new mobile phone from here. A) B) Somebody might have stolen my nice new mobile from here. My nice new mobile phone might be stolen from here. Question 10 C) D) My nice new mobile phone must be stolen from here. My nice new mobile phone must have been stolen from here.

18. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. The chocolates from the store were eaten by the children. A) B) The children have eaten the chocolates from the store. The children ate chocolates. Question 11 C) D) The children had eaten the chocolates from the store. The children ate the chocolates from the store.

19. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. Manju told me the answer. A) B) I was told the answer by Manju. I had been told the answer by Manju. Question 12 C) D) I was being told the answer by Manju. I was telling Manju the answer.

20. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. We are taught geography by Ms. Cersei. A) B) We teach geography to Ms. Cersei. Geography is taught for us by Ms. Cersei. Question 13 C) D) Ms. Cersei teaches us geography. Ms. Cersei taught us geography.

21. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. They have stopped the collection and collation of data before the polls. A) B) Collation and collection have been stopped. Before the polls, they have stopped collection and collation of data Question 14 C) D) No more collection and collation is taking place Collection and collation of data before the polls have been stopped.

22. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. The case was adjourned by the judge after a long lucid discussion. A) B) After a long lucid discussion, the judge adjourned the case. The case was up for adjourning by the judge after a long lucid discussion. Question 15 C) D) The case , after the long lucid discussion, ws adjourned. The judge adjounes the case after a long lucid discussion.

23. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. The garage was damaged by the fire. A) B) Fire damages the garage. The fire damage on the garage is ruthless. Question 16 C) D) The fire damaged the garage. No change is possible.

24. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. The snow covered the mountains. A) B) Snow covers the mountains. The mountains were covered by snow Question 17 C) D) The snow will cover the mountains. No change is possible.

25. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. Malaise sings well. A) B) Malaise sings splendidly. Malaise is a very good singer. Question 18 C) D) Malaise sang well. No change is possible.

26. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. The room will be cleaned by Dhruv every Sunday. A) B) Every Sunday Dhruv cleans the room. Dhruv cleans the room every Sunday. Question 19 C) D) Dhruv cleaned the room last Sunday. Dhruv will clean the room every Sunday.

27. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. A new experimental heart-transplant operation was performed successfully last week. A) B) They experimented a new heart-transplant operation successfully last week. They performed an experimental heart-transplant operation last week successfully. Question 20 C) D) They successfully performed a new experimental heart-transplant operation last week. A team of scientists performed an experimental heart-transplant operation.

28. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. Research scholars have conducted experiments to test the hypothesis. Question 21 A) B) They conducted experiments to test the hypothesis. Experiments have been conducted by research scholars to test the hypothesis. C) D) Experiments had been conducted by research scholars to test the hypothesis. Experiments were conducted by research scholars to test the hypothesis.

29. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. Many customers in the cafe found the coffee too bitter to drink, but they still ordered it frequently. Question 22 A) B) The coffee was found to be too bitter to drink by many customers in the cafe, but it was still ordered frequently. The coffee was found to be too bitter to drink by many customers in the cafe, but they still ordered it frequently. C) D) Many customers in the cafe found the coffee too bitter to drink, but it was still ordered by them frequently. The coffee had been found too bitter to drink but was still ordered frequently.

30. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. Sangli, the leader of the dog bomb squad pack, was praised by the Chief Minister. A) B) The Chief Minister praised Sangli, the leader of the dog bomb squad pack. Sangli praised the Chief Minister. Question 23 C) D) Sangli was being praised by the Chief Minister. No change is possible.

31. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. The paper shredder shred the papers. A) B) The paper shredder shredded the paper. The paper was torn into shreds by the paper shredder. Question 24 C) D) The papers were shredded by the paper shredder. No change is possible.

32. For the following sentence choose the option that best represents the same sentence with the voice changed. Did they buy you a car? A) B) Was a car bought by you for them? Were you bought a car by them? Question 25 C) D) Were you brought a car by them? Was a car bought for you by them?

33. THANK YOU