Wondershare DemoCreator is a screen recording and video editing software designed for creating tutorials, gameplay videos, presentations, and online courses. It combines screen capture with basic video editing tools, making it useful for educators, gamers, and professionals.
https://softwarepk.com/...
Wondershare DemoCreator is a screen recording and video editing software designed for creating tutorials, gameplay videos, presentations, and online courses. It combines screen capture with basic video editing tools, making it useful for educators, gamers, and professionals.
https://softwarepk.com/wondershare-democreator/
Size: 1.39 MB
Language: en
Added: Mar 25, 2025
Slides: 24 pages
Slide Content
Exploring the Iron & Heart Connection:
Bridging Gaps between ID and HF for Improving Patients’ HRQoL
ID: Iron Deficiency | HF: Heart Failure | HRQoL: Health Related Quality of Life
KlipIT, Comin-Colet J, VoorsAA, PonikowskiP, EnjuanesC, BanasiakW, Lok DJ, RosentrytP, Torrens A, PolonskiL, van VeldhuisenDJ, van der Meer P,
JankowskaEA. Iron deficiency in chronic heart failure: an international pooled analysis. Am Heart J. 2013 Apr;165(4):575-582.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.01.017.
Epub2013 Feb 22. PMID: 23537975.
CHF: Congestive Heart Failure
Lam CSP, DoehnerW, Comin-Colet J; IRON CORE Group. Iron deficiency in chronic heart failure: case-based practical guidance. ESC Heart Fail. 2018 Oct;5(5):764-771.
doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12333. Epub2018 Aug 2. PMID: 30073785; PMCID: PMC6165963
Despite a solid evidence-base and guideline
recommendation, iron deficiency in CHF,
currently remains….
underdiagnosed andundertreated!
CHF: Congestive Heart Failure
➢Reduced Oxygen transportation to/and utilization in skeletal muscles
–reduced exercise capacity (i.e., difficulty in performing day-to-day activities)
➢Activation of the Sympathetic Nervous System
➢Left Ventricular Hypertrophy anddilated cardiomyopathy
–diminished ejection fraction
Swiss Med Wkly. 2017;147:w14453
ID in HF: Why does this matter?
•MajorfactorscontributingtothepresenceofanaemiainpatientswithCHF
are:
•chronickidneydisease,
•therenin-angiotensinsystem,
•chronicinflammation,
•haemodilution(duetohypervolaemia),and
•irondeficiency
Management of iron deficiency in chronic heart failure. A research review™Educational series. 2019
Multifactorial Pathologies
CHF: Congestive Heart Failure
Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anaemiain patients with
CHF, and it is increasingly being recognized that…
‘CHF is an iron-deficientstate’
Management of iron deficiency in chronic heart failure. A research review™Educational series. 2019
Relationship between ID & CHF
CHF: Congestive Heart Failure
Iron Supplementation in Heart Failure:
Oral or Intravenous (I.V.)?
Lewis GD, Malhotra R, Hernandez AF, McNulty SE, Smith A, Felker GM, Tang WHW, LaRue SJ, Redfield MM, SemigranMJ, GivertzMM, Van Buren P, WhellanD, AnstromKJ, Shah MR,
Desvigne-Nickens P, Butler J, BraunwaldE; NHLBI Heart Failure Clinical Research Network. Effect of Oral Iron Repletion on Exercise Capacity in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced
Ejection Fraction and Iron Deficiency: The IRONOUT HF Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 May 16;317(19):1958-1966. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.5427. Erratum in: JAMA. 2017 Jun
20;317(23 ):2453. PMID: 28510680; PMCID: PMC5703044.
The authors concludedthat “these results do not support use of
oral iron supplementation in patients with HFrEF”
HFrEF: heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
•Moreover, oral iron supplementation was limited by collateral effects:
approximately 40% of patients receiving oral iron preparations
experienced adverse effects, such as
•nausea,
•flatulence,
•abdominal pain,
•diarrhea,
•constipation, and
•black stools
Rizzo C, Carbonara R, Ruggieri R, PassantinoA and ScrutinioD (2021). Iron Deficiency: A New Target for Patients With Heart
Failure. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 8:709872. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.709872
Oral Iron in HF: Challenges
•Intravenous (i.v.) iron preparations bypass the absorption difficulties
associated with oral iron, even in the presence of elevated hepcidin levels
•A series of i.v.iron complexes have been developed which enclose an
iron-containing corewithin a carbohydrate shell, stabilizing the
structure and controlling the release of iron
McDonagh T, MacdougallIC. Iron therapy for the treatment of iron deficiency in chronic heart failure: intravenous or oral? EurJ
Heart Fail. 2015 Mar;17(3):248-62. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.236. Epub2015 Jan 30. PMID: 25639592; PMCID: PMC4671256.
Intravenous Iron Preparations
•Seven RCTs comparing IV iron with placebo in patients with HF were
completed i.e., FERRIC-HF, FAIR-HF, CONFIRM-HF, EFFECT-HF,
PRACTICEASIA-HF and AFFIRM-AHF
•A total of 2,164 patients were enrolled, with 1,166 (53.9%) randomly
allocated IV iron and 998 (46.1%) allocated to placebo
•Ferric carboxymaltosewas used in five trials
IsmahelH, IsmahelN. Iron replacement therapy in heart failure: a literature review. Egypt Heart J. 2021
Sep 26;73(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s43044-021-00211-3. PMID: 34568981; PMCID: PMC8473508.
Wealth of Experience: I.V. Iron Trials in HF
RCT: Randomized Controlled Trials | HF: Heart Failure
Ferric Carboxymaltose
The ‘Optimum Treatment’ for ID in HF:
Lessons from Recent Trials
•Severalrandomizedtrialshaveshownthati.v.ferriccarboxymaltose,improves
physicalfunctioningandqualityoflifeinpatientswithHFwithreduced
ejectionfraction(HFrEF)andirondeficiency,bothwithandwithoutanaemia
•ThisisimportantbecauseoneofthemajortreatmentgoalsinHFrEFisto
improvequalityoflife
Javed butler et al. Health status improvement with ferriccarboxymaltosein heart failure with reducedejectionfraction and iron
deficiency. European Journal of Heart Failure (2022)24,821–832. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2478
HFrEF: heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
Ferinject
®
granted
upgraded recommendations
in2023 ESC heart failure guidelines
Published: Aug 28, 2023
Available at: https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/ferinject-granted-upgraded-recommendations-in-2023-esc-heart-failure-guidelines/
•The 2023 European Society of Cardiology (ESC)guidelines
for acute and chronic heart failure (HF) include upgraded
recommendations for intravenous (IV) iron
supplementation, including Ferinject
®
(ferric carboxymaltose),
for the management of iron deficiency in patients with HF
•Phase IV HEART-FID study results and ferric
carboxymaltosemeta-analysisalso presented at 2023 ESC
Congress
Ferinject® granted upgraded recommendations in
2023 ESC heart failure guidelines
Available at: https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/ferinject-granted-upgraded-recommendations-in-2023-esc-heart-failure-guidelines/
•The guidelines include higher level of recommendations and
address a broader patient group for the management of iron
deficiencyin HF patients with compromised heart function
(HFrEFand HFmrEF)
Ferinject® granted upgraded recommendations in
2023 ESC heart failure guidelines
Available at: https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/ferinject-granted-upgraded-recommendations-in-2023-esc-heart-failure-guidelines/
Intravenous iron supplementation is recommended
in symptomatic patients with HFrEFand HFmrEF,
and iron deficiency, to alleviate HF symptoms and
improve quality of life. (Class I, level A)
Ferinject® granted upgraded recommendations in
2023 ESC heart failure guidelines
Available at: https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/ferinject-granted-upgraded-recommendations-in-2023-esc-heart-failure-guidelines/
HFrEF: heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction | HFmrEF: heart Failure with Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction
Intravenous iron supplementation with ferric
carboxymaltoseshould be considered insymptomatic
patients withHFrEFand HFmrEF, and iron deficiency, to
reduce the risk of HF hospitalization, irrespective of
hospitalisationhistory (Class IIa, level A).
Ferinject® granted upgraded recommendations in
2023 ESC heart failure guidelines
Available at: https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/ferinject-granted-upgraded-recommendations-in-2023-esc-heart-failure-guidelines/
Adapted from McDonagh T et al. 2018.17
Screening, Diagnosis, Treatment and Follow-up of
ID in patients with chronic HFrEF(NYHA II-IV)
Hb, haemoglobin; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; I.V., intravenous; NYHA, New York Heart Association; TSAT, transferrin saturation.
*The maximum recommended cumulative dose of ferric carboxymaltoseis 1000 mg of iron (20 mL ferric carboxymaltose) per week.
17
The use
of ferric carboxymaltosehas not been studied in children. Therefore, it is not recommended in children under 14 years.
17
For full prescribing
information please refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics.
3
Adapted from McDonagh T et al. 2018.
•Ferinject
®
effectivelycorrects iron deficiency
1,2,3
•Ferinject
®
offers rapid repletion of iron stores
2
•Four weeks after starting Ferinject
®
treatment can be enough to see
beneficial effects in ferritin levels
2
1. PonikowskiP et al. Lancet 2020;396(10266):1895–1904.
2. Anker SD et al. N EnglJ Med 2009;361:2436–48.
3. Van Veldhuisen DJ et al. Circulation 2017;136:1374–83.
Ferinject
®
a revolution in the treatment of
ID/IDA in CHF Patients
Thank you
ESC: Classes / Level of Evidence
Available at: https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/ferinject-granted-upgraded-recommendations-in-2023-esc-heart-failure-guidelines/
For Internal
Use Only
For Internal
Use Only
Sahana, U.; Wehland, M.; Simonsen, U.; Schulz, H.; Grimm, D. A Systematic Review of the Effect of Vericiguat on Patients with Heart Failure.Int. J.
Mol. Sci.2023,24, 11826. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411826
NYHA: New York Heart Association.