Word stress and sentence stress for 11th

The rules for stressed

1. Word stress and Sentence stress

2. Stress Speakers must stress certain syllables in the words otherwise they will be misunderstood . Stress is the emphasis that we give to a syllable or a sentence .

3. Stress The words “ accent ”, “ emphasis ” are also used to refer to “stress” English language has two types of stress: strong weak

4. Stress Many languages have specific rules for stressing words , but in English there are NO consistent rules for stressing . Consequently you may have difficulty when stressing words . You must pay attention to native pronunciation .

5. Change the meaning of a word Change the meaning in a sentence PRE sent (n)= gift pre SENT (v) = introduce RE cord (n) = grabación, registro re CORD (v) = grabar He’s IN valid .( disable person ) He’s in VA lid . ( null ) Stress

6. Words stressed on the FIRST syllable TWO-SYLLABLE WORDS Examples : TUÉSday ÁWful Éver BRÓther 2. COMPOUND NOUNS Examples : BÉDroom STÓPlight SCHOÓLhouse BOÓKstore 3. NUMBERS MULTIPLES OF 10 Examples : TWÉNty THÍRty FÓRty SÍXty

7. Words stressed on the SECOND syllable REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS Examples : mySÉLF yourSÉLF himSÉLF herSÉLF ourSÉLVES 2. VERBS AND COMPOUND VERBS Examples : outDÓNE outSMÁRT outDÓ outRÚN overLOÓK

8. MORE EXAMPLES

9. STRESS IN NOUN/VERB HOMOGRAPHS

10. THE PREFIX re- When the prefix re- means “ again ”, it receives strong stress. Examples . RÉdo RÉname RÉdress RÉsort RÉmake 2. When the syllable re- begins a word , and it doesn’t mean “ again ” it is NOT stressed . Examples : reMÁRK reDEÉM reMÍND reWÁRD

11. Exercise #1

12. LISTENING #1

13. LISTENING #2

14. Words generally streessed within the sentence CONTENT WORDS: Content words are the important words in a sentence , it is major parts of speech such as: Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs Question words

15. Words generally unstreessed within the sentence FUNCTION WORDS: Function words are the unimportant words in a sentence . They don’t carry as much meaning as content words . We normally DO NOT stress function words . It includes the following parts of speech : Articles Prepositions Conjunctions Pronouns Helping verbs

16. Stressing words to clarify or change meaning Sometimes a speaker wants his / her sentence to convey a special meaning that it wouldn’t have in the written form . This can be done by stressing a specific word in order to call attention to it . The word that receives the stress depends on the personal motive of the speaker. I bought ten ties . (I wasn’t given the ties ; I bought them ) I bought ten ties . (I didn’t buy shirts ; I bought ties )

17. Stress in adjective / noun combinations When you speak , it’s important to use words that describe what you are talking about . Words that describe nouns ( people , places, or things ) are called adjectives . When you use adjective / noun combination , the noun normally receives greater stress. EXAMPLE: big DOG Good BOOK pretty DRESS

18. Exercise #2

19. Practice #1 Stress the following words .   community coMMUnity creativity question baseball myself authority twenty productivity

20. True or false. The Secondary stress is like a half stress between the strong Main Stress and no stress at all. T F Word stress is the accent given to a syllable in a word. T F A word can have more than one Main Stress. T F The stressed syllable is emphasized. T F The schwa appears in stressed syllables. T F

21. Complete _____stress____________ is the accent given to some words in a sentence. Stress can also be called____________emphasis , accent______________ The vowel in an unstressed syllable is shortened and, sometimes, is pronounced as a________schwa _______________ In _____English Language________there are no specific rules for stressing words.