World Bank – Objectives & World Bank – Objectives &
FunctionsFunctions
Presented By – Presented By –
Subhajit BhattacharyaSubhajit Bhattacharya
10DF00510DF005
Topics Topics to be Discussedto be Discussed
IntroductionIntroduction
Brief History of World BankBrief History of World Bank
Top OfficialsTop Officials
Roles & ObjectivesRoles & Objectives
Expanded FocusExpanded Focus
Other FunctionsOther Functions
CriticismCriticism
Brief HistoryBrief History
Created at Bretton Woods Conference in Created at Bretton Woods Conference in
19441944
Domination of The US & UK in Domination of The US & UK in
negotiationsnegotiations
1945 – 19681945 – 1968
1968 – 19801968 – 1980
1980 – 19891980 – 1989
1989 - Present1989 - Present
Top OfficialsTop Officials
Board of GovernorsBoard of Governors
Executive DirectorsExecutive Directors
Roles & ObjectivesRoles & Objectives
Expanded & evolved over the yearsExpanded & evolved over the years
•Main focus – Reconstruction & Main focus – Reconstruction &
Development in situations like – Development in situations like –
Natural DisastersNatural Disasters
Needs affecting developing countriesNeeds affecting developing countries
Post conflict rehabilitationPost conflict rehabilitation
Needs affecting a transitioning economyNeeds affecting a transitioning economy
Expanded FocusExpanded Focus
Creating InfrastructureCreating Infrastructure
Developing financial systemsDeveloping financial systems
Protect individual and property rightsProtect individual and property rights
Implement legal systems that encourage Implement legal systems that encourage
businessbusiness
Other FunctionsOther Functions
Improving living standardsImproving living standards
Poverty reduction strategiesPoverty reduction strategies
Clean technology fund managementClean technology fund management
Clean air initiativeClean air initiative
United Nations development businessUnited Nations development business
CriticismCriticism
Criticized by various non-government Criticized by various non-government
organizationsorganizations
Policies are criticized by intellectualsPolicies are criticized by intellectuals
Criticism often takes the form of protestingCriticism often takes the form of protesting