World Religions Origin

Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Taoism

1. The pictures that follow symbolizes a type of religion . Identify the religion that each picture tries to depict. Write a brief description on why you identified a religion with one of the given pictures. Activity

2. Picture 1

3. Picture 2

4. Picture 3

5. Picture 4

6. How World Religions Began? Religions of the World

7. How religions spread around the worlds?

8. Types of Religions

9. Belief in one god Originated in Middle East (Mesopotamia, Israel and Saudi Arabia) Judaism Christianity Islam 1 . Monotheistic Religions

10. B elieve in many gods . 2. Polytheistic Religions Hinduism

11. - often believe that different aspects of nature have divine powers 3 . Animistic or Traditional Religions

12. Religions of the World

13. Religions of the World

14. Religions of the World Red = Christianity, Green = Islam

15. Religions of the World Re l igion C h ris t ia n ity Islam Hinduism Buddhism Judaism Followers 1.9 billion 1.1 billion 781 million 324 million 14 million

16. Southwest Asia The three religions that began in Southwest Asia are: Judaism (2000 BCE) Christianity (26-36 CE) Islam (610 CE)

17. What is Judaism? es, and Eastern urope

18. What is Judaism? es, and Eastern urope

19. What is Judaism? es, and Eastern Oldest monotheistic religion

20. J udai sm Some of the major beliefs of Judaism are: Monotheism - There is one god who is all powerful and all knowing. This god made a special covenant or agreement with Abraham, who is the ‘father’ of the Jewish people. God revealed his laws to his people through Moses and the ten commandments.

21. Origins of Judaism Religion of Ancient Israelites (Hebrews) Founded by Abraham Began nearly 4000 years ago Today is primarily found in Israel, United States, Eastern Europe

22. Origins of Judaism

23. Beliefs of Judaism

24. Beliefs of Judaism

25. Ju d aism

26. Western Wall

27. Star of David

28. Sacred Places

29. Sacred Places temple

30. Christianity Christianity was heavily influenced by Judaism. Some of the major beliefs of Christianity are: Monotheism - There is one god who is all powerful and all knowing. Jesus Christ died for the sins of humankind. Salvation comes from faith in God.

31. Origins of Christianity Began in Ancient Israel Founded by Jesus Began nearly 2000 years ago

32. –

33. Christianity Christians believe the Old and New Testaments of the Bible are holy books. The first four books of the New Testament were written by followers of Jesus.

34. Christianity Some branches of Christianity are: Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodox.

35. Orthodox Christianity

36. Saint Basil’s

37. I c o ns

38. Sacred Places

39. I s lam Islam is a monotheistic religion that developed in Saudi Arabia in the early 600s. Islam is directly related to Judaism and Christianity. Islam was founded by the Prophet Muhammed who lived from 570 to 632 in Saudi Arabia.

40. Origins of Islam

41. I s lam The teachings of Muhammed were collected into a book called the Koran. Muslims worship in buildings called mosques.

42. (charity)

43. Dome of the Rock

44. Mecca

45. Crescent and Star

46. Quiz Cite regions or places where specific religions evolved and the founder of each religions. (3 pts ) Explain how geography influences religion and religion affects culture. (7 pts )

47. Reporting: How world religions began: 1. Eastern Religions - Hinduism - Buddhism - Taoism - Shintoism - Confucianism

48. Eastern Religions c P h ilosophy

49. Hinduism Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world. It is a polytheistic religion that originated in South Asia, present day India, around 2500 B.C.E.

50. Hinduism Atman is the spirit or soul of a person, which most Hindus believe, is eternal. Brahman refers to a supreme spirit but it can also mean an infinite and unchanging reality. Hindus believe that the goal of life is to realize that your atman is the same as Brahman and thereby reach moksha, or liberation.

51. Hinduism Hindus believe in reincarnation and karma. A person dies, then lives again, until they finally reach moksha. Hindus have several holy books called Vedas, Upanishads, and the epics the Mahabharata and Ramayana.

52. Hinduism The caste system is a system of social organization in India. When a person is born they are born into one of four castes or as a Dalit. This system has led to discrimination and has been outlawed in India. Hindus still debate whether the caste system is part of Hinduism or an outdated social custom.

53. Hinduism The castes are: Brahmins: Teachers and priests. Kshatriyas: Warriors, nobles, and kings. Vaishyas: Farmers, merchants, and businessmen. Shudras: Servants and laborers.

54. A n g k o r W a t

55. Buddhism Buddhism is related to Hinduism and shares many of the same basic beliefs. The relationship between Buddhism and Hinduism is similar to the relationship between Christianity and Judaism.

56. Buddhism Buddhism was founded by a man named Siddhartha who was born around 500 - 400 B.C. in Nepal.

57. Buddhism

58. Buddhism

59. Buddhism

60. Taoism Taoism is a religion or philosophy that began in China around 500 - 400 B.C. Tradition says that Taoism is based on the teachings of Laozi. The Tao Te Ching is a collection of Laozi’s teachings.

61. Taoism The Tao is called the Great Mother Empty yet inexhaustible, It gives birth to infinite worlds. It is always present within you. You can use it any way you want.

62. Taoism

63. Confucianism Confucianism is a philosophy that began in China around 500 - 400 B.C. It is based on the teachings of Confucius. Confucianism is concerned mainly with social organization. It emphasizes respect for elders and education.

64. Ancestor Worship One ancient belief that has been incorporated into many religions in Asia is the idea of worshipping and respecting one’s ancestors. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDRdclRhmts