1. TO SHOW SEQUENCE
First, / At first,
Then,
Later,
After that,
Finally, / In the end,
2. ADDING IDEAS
and
In addition,
Moreover,
What's more,
Besides,
Also / too (at the end)
3. TO EXPRESS CONTRAST
but
However,
Although
Nevertheless,
While
Despite
In spite of...
4. TO DESCRIBE CAUSE OR
REASON
Because
Due to
5. TO DESCRIBE A RESULT
So (+ informal)
Therefore,
Consequently,
For that reason
As a result,
6. TO SHOW PURPOSE
To
In order to (+ verb)
So as to
7. TO EXPRESS OPINION
In my opinion,
I (strongly) believe that...
I think that...
8. TO INTRODUCE FACTS
In fact,
Actually,
The truth is that...
9. TO LIST POINTS
Firstly,
Secondly,
Lastly,
10. TO INTRODUCE OPPOSING POINTS
On the one hand,
On the other hand,
11. TO SHOW TIME
when
while
before
after
until
as soon as
12. TO CONCLUDE
In conclusion,
To conclude,
To sum up,
In short,
All in all,