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1. Conservatism Key ideas Importance of tradition Gradual social change Human beings are imperfect and flawed State’s role is to maintain order The State Opening of Parliament. Conservatives believe in hierarchy, order and tradition

2. Relevance? Understanding our place in history Pre-modern societies : spiritual values, goals and regulation hereditary class and status systems aristocracy and monarchy + theocracy Modern societies: 18 th century onwards humanitarian values and ideals human progress towards a better society political ideologies (socialism, liberalism etc.) =‘grand narratives’ Postmodern societies: demise of ‘grand narratives’ N.B. collapse of communism in the former Soviet Union etc. loss of confidence in ideology by ‘the left’ in the West Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4 th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

3. Types of conservatism Traditional conservatism One-nation conservatism Liberal conservatism Benjamin Disraeli (19 th C Prime Minster) is regarded as the founder of one-nation conservatism while Margaret Thatcher (PM 1979-90) was influenced by liberal conservative ideas

4. THE STATE A state is a political structure of an organized community which is internationally recognized as an independent state, have a population, common language, defined territory and an established government. Related to but is not synonymous to government and country. In a broader sense, it consists of the agreements on how disputes are settled in the form of laws. 4

5. THE STATE A state is a political structure of an organized community which is internationally recognized as an independent state, have a population, common language, defined territory and an established government. Related to but is not synonymous to government and country. In a broader sense, it consists of the agreements on how disputes are settled in the form of laws. 5

6. Types of conservatism Traditional conservatism One-nation conservatism Liberal conservatism Benjamin Disraeli (19 th C Prime Minster) is regarded as the founder of one-nation conservatism while Margaret Thatcher (PM 1979-90) was influenced by liberal conservative ideas

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10. Types of conservatism Traditional conservatism One-nation conservatism Liberal conservatism Benjamin Disraeli (19 th C Prime Minster) is regarded as the founder of one-nation conservatism while Margaret Thatcher (PM 1979-90) was influenced by liberal conservative ideas