Zoonosis and Rodent-Borne Diseases Rodent-Borne Diseases: A Zoonotic Perspective Understanding Zoonotic Diseases from Rodents The Connection: Rodents and Zoonotic Disease Transmission

This presentation explores the critical connection between rodents and the transmission of zoonotic diseases, illnesses that spread from animals to humans. We will discuss common rodent-borne diseases, their symptoms, and the risks they pose to public health. Learn practical steps for prevention and how to minimize your exposure to these potentially serious illnesses.

1. Zoonosis and Vertebrate Pests as Vectors of Rodent-Borne Diseases A Presentation on Disease Transmission and Prevention

2. Introduction to Zoonosis - Zoonosis refers to diseases transmitted from animals to humans. - Rodents are key reservoirs of many zoonotic diseases. - These diseases can spread through direct contact, food contamination, and vectors like fleas.

3. Rodents as Vectors - Common rodent species: rats, mice, and squirrels. - They carry and transmit diseases through urine, feces, and bites. - Rodents play a major role in public health concerns.

4. Major Rodent-Borne Diseases - **Hantavirus:** Spread through rodent urine and feces. - **Leptospirosis:** Bacterial disease caused by rodent urine. - **Plague:** Caused by *Yersinia pestis*, spread via fleas on rodents. - **Salmonellosis:** Bacterial infection from contaminated food or water.

5. Other Vertebrate Pests as Vectors - Bats, birds, and other mammals also spread zoonotic diseases. - Examples: Rabies (bats), Avian flu (birds), Lyme disease (mice and deer).

6. Transmission Routes - Direct contact with infected rodents. - Contaminated food and water sources. - Vector-borne transmission (fleas, ticks, and mites).

7. Prevention and Control Measures - Maintain proper sanitation. - Implement rodent control programs. - Promote public health awareness. - Use vaccinations and medical interventions when available.

8. Conclusion - Rodents and other vertebrate pests are key vectors of zoonotic diseases. - Disease control requires sanitation, vector management, and public health initiatives. - Preventive measures help reduce risks to human health.