Holloween, the eve of the feast of All Hollows (Swahili).pptx

Halloween, usiku wa kuamkia sikukuu ya Watakatifu Wote - Asili na desturi za sikukuu, za kipagani na za kikristo

1. HALLOWEEN - usiku wa sikukuu ya All Hollows

2. KWA WAKRISTO

3. Inaadhimishwa kimataifa usiku wa Oktoba 31, hasa katika nyanja ya Anglo-sphere, kama vile Kanada, Marekani , Ireland au Uingereza , na , kwa kiasi kidogo , katika maeneo mengine kama vile Hispania na Amerika Kusini .

4. Mkesha huu wa jioni wa siku moja kabla ya sikukuu ya Watakatifu Wote , katika utamaduni wa Anglo-Saxon ulitafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza kama : "All Hallow's Even" ( Mkesha wa Watakatifu Wote )

5. MAVAZI

6. Ujanja na Tiba

7. Mishumaa huwekwa kwenye madirisha , au ndani ya maboga yaliyopasuka , huku nyuso zikiwa zimechongwa mbele .

8. Mioto mikubwa

9. Fataki ( Pia inahusishwa Uingereza na jaribio la Guy Fawkes la kulipua bunge 1605)

10. Forodha Zinazohusiana - meiga na Kampuni Takatifu ya Galicia.

11. Wahamiaji wa Ireland nchini Marekani walieneza desturi ya kuchonga taa ya jack-o'- taa ( boga kubwa lenye mashimo lenye mshumaa ndani ), iliyochochewa na hadithi ya «Jack the Stinger».

12. Hapo awali , hila au tiba ilikuwa hadithi maarufu yenye asili ya Celtic ambayo kulingana na hiyo , sio roho za marehemu pekee zilikuwa huru kuzurura Duniani usiku wa Halloween, bali pia kila aina ya viumbe kutoka katika ulimwengu wote wa kiroho . Miongoni mwao kulikuwa na mtu mkatili sana aliyezunguka-zunguka katika miji na vijiji , akienda nyumba kwa nyumba akiuliza "hila au tiba ." - Hadithi hiyo inahakikisha kwamba jambo bora zaidi lilikuwa kufanya mpango , bila kujali gharama iliyokuwa nayo , kwa sababu ikiwa hukubaliani na roho hii ( ambayo ingepewa jina la jack-o'-lantern, ambalo maboga ya kitamaduni ya Halloween yanajulikana ), angetumia nguvu zake kufanya "hila", ambayo ingejumuisha kulaani nyumba na wakazi wake, kuwapa kila aina ya misiba na laana , kama vile kuwafanya familia kuwa wagonjwa , kuua mifugo kwa wadudu au hata kuchoma nyumba yenyewe . Kama ulinzi , wazo la kuunda maumbo mabaya katika maboga , ili kuepuka kukutana na wigo huo .

13. nuégados (en  Albacete ), roscos  (en la  provincia de   Cuenca ), tostones (en  Ciudad Real ),  chocolate con churros , sopas canas ,  natillas puches (en  Getafe ), panellets los  huesos de santo los  buñuelos de viento Pipi au vitindamlo vya kawaida katika tarehe hizi

14. Desturi inayoendelea leo nchini Ireland ni utayarishaji au ununuzi wa keki ya matunda , ambapo pete rahisi , sarafu na hirizi zingine huwekwa kabla ya kuoka . Inasemekana kwamba wale wanaopata pete watapata upendo wao wa kweli mwaka unaofuata.Mila hii ni sawa na roscón de Reyeskwenye karamu ya Epifania huko Uhispania .

15. Asili ya Kipagani ya Halloween sherehe za Samhain za Wadruidi wa Celtic huenda zilisherehekewa kati ya Novemba5 na 7 ( katikati ya ikwinoksi ya kiangazi na msimu wa baridi kali) kwa mfululizo wa sherehe zilizodumu kwa wiki moja , zikiishia na karamu ya " wafu " na kwa hili mwaka mpya wa Celtic ulianza .

16. Samhain, linatokana na Kiayalandi cha Kale na linamaanisha " mwisho wa kiangazi ", kutokana na mchanganyiko wa maneno ya Gaelic ya Kale Samh ( majira ya joto ) na Fuin ( mwisho ), na ilisherehekewa kuanzia Oktoba 31 hadi Novemba 1 huko Ireland, Scotland na Isle of Man.

17. Waselti wa kale waliamini kwamba mstari unaounganisha ulimwengu huu na Ulimwengu Mwingine ulipunguzwa na kuwasili kwa Samhain, na kuruhusu mizimu ( yenye ukarimu na yenye nia mbaya ) kupita . Mababu wa familia walialikwa na kuheshimiwa huku mizimu yenye madhara ikifukuzwa . Inaaminika kwamba matumizi ya mavazi na barakoa yanatokana na hitaji la " kuwafukuza roho waovu ." Kusudi lake lilikuwa ni kuchukua mwonekano wa roho mwovu ili kuepuka kuumizwa .

18. Inaweza kutoka kwa samoni ya Proto-Celtic ( mkusanyiko au mkusanyiko ). - kwa Waselti wa kale tarehe hii iliambatana na mwisho wa nusu ya kiangazi ya mwaka na mwanzo wa nusu ya majira ya baridi kali. Neno samoni lilimaanisha mkusanyiko , - Samhain ilirejelea mkusanyiko wa walio hai na wafu , hasa kile ambacho Waselti waliamini kutokea katika tarehe hii .

19. Mahali pa wafu palikuwa eneo la furaha kamilifu ambapo hapakuwa na njaa wala maumivu .

20. Inasemekana kwamba " roho " za wafu zingekuja siku hiyo kutembelea nyumba zao za zamani .

21. Waselti walisherehekea sikukuu hii kwa ibada ambazo makuhani wa Druid, wakihudumu kama " wapatanishi ", waliwasiliana na mababu zao , wakitumaini kuongozwa katika maisha haya kuelekea uzima usio na mwisho .

22. Wakati huo huo wa mwaka , Waselti wa Uingereza walifanya tamasha linalohusiana lililoitwa Calan Gaeaf huko Wales, Kalan Gwav huko Cornwall na Kalan Goañv huko Breizh (Bretagne, Kaskazini mwa Ufaransa ); jina linalomaanisha"siku ya kwanza ya majira ya baridi kali".

23. " baadhi ya wanazuoni wa hadithi za kale wanasema asili yake ni katika sherehe ya Kirumi ya Pomona, mungu wa kike wa matunda na mbegu ,

24. Halloween inaambatana na msimu wa mavuno ya tufaha kila mwaka , tufaha za karameli na tufaha tamu ni kawaida wakati wa likizo .

25. Wengine wanasema zinatoka kwenye sherehe ya Warumi ya wafu inayoitwa Parentalia ,

26. Warumi walipochukua milki za Waselti, walishiriki katika sherehe hiyo , ingawa sherehe inayojulikana kama "tamasha la mavuno " ilikuwa tayari imesherehekewa katika siku za mwisho za Oktoba na mwanzoni mwa Novemba , kwa heshima ya Pomona ( mungu wa kike wa miti ya matunda ). Mila zote mbili zilichanganywa .

27. Asili ya Kikristo - Tangu karne ya 4 Kanisa la Syria liliweka wakfu siku moja kusherehekea " Wafiadini wote ".

28. Kumbukumbu za watakatifu na mashahidi wote ziliadhimishwa na makanisa mbalimbali kwa tarehe tofauti , hasa katika majira ya kuchipua .

29. Katika siku za mwanzo Wakristo walikuwa wakisherehekea kumbukumbu ya kifo cha shahidi wa Kristo papo hapo alipouawa . Katika karne ya 4, majimbo jirani yalianza kubadilishana karamu, kuhamisha masalio , kuyasambaza , na kuungana katika karamu ya pamoja , kama ilivyoonyeshwa katika Mwaliko wa Mtakatifu Basil wa Kaisaria (397) kwa maaskofu wa jimbo la Ponto.

30. Makundi ya mashahidi mara nyingi walikufa siku hiyo hiyo , jambo ambalo kwa kawaida lilisababisha sherehe ya pamoja . Katika mateso ya Diocletian, idadi ya mashahidi ikawa kubwa sana kiasi kwamba siku tofauti haikuweza kutengwa kwa kila mmoja . Lakini Kanisa, likihisi kwamba kila mashahidi anapaswa kuheshimiwa , liliashiria siku ya pamoja kwa wote . Ishara ya kwanza ya hili inarudi Antiokia Jumapili kabla ya Pentekoste .

31. Mnamo 609, Papa Boniface IV aliiweka wakfu tena Pantheon huko Roma kwa " Mtakatifu Mariamu na mashahidi wote " mnamo Mei 13, akitumia fursa ya sikukuu ya Lemuralia ( sikukuu ya kale ya Warumi ya wafu ).

32. Papa Boniface IV (+615) alibadilisha hekalu la Kirumi lililowekwa wakfu kwa miungu yote (pantheon) kuwa hekalu la Kikristo aliloliweka wakfu kwa " Watakatifu Wote ", kwa wale wote waliotutangulia kwa imani .

33. Sikukuu ya Watakatifu Wote , katika tarehe yake ya sasa katika Kanisa la Magharibi , inaanzia mwanzo wa Papa Gregory III (731–741) wa hotuba huko Mtakatifu Petro kwa ajili ya masalio ya " mitume watakatifu na watakatifu wote , Mashahidi na waungamaji"Mnamo 835, " Watakatifu Wote " ilibadilishwa rasmi kutoka Mei 13 hadi Novemba 1, tarehe ile ile ya Samhain, kwa amri ya Papa Gregory IV.

34. Sherehe hii ya kiliturujia , Kanisa liliwajumuisha watakatifu wote . Mwaka uliobaki wa kiliturujia tunapewa kumbukumbu za watakatifu tofauti na wanaojulikana , lakini sikukuu ya Novemba 1 imetengwa kwa wale wasiojulikana .

35. LAKINI WATAKATIFU ​​NI NANI?

36. " Watakatifu wetu hawahitaji heshima zetu na hawapati chochote kutokana na ibada yetu.Kwa upande wangu , nakiri kwamba , ninapowafikiria watakatifu , nahisi hamu kubwa ya kuwa nao"- Mtakatifu Bernard

37. Wasifu wa watakatifu unawaonyesha wanaume na wanawake waliokuwa watiifu kwa mipango ya kimungu , na wakati mwingine wamekabiliwa na majaribu na mateso yasiyoelezeka , mateso na hata kuuawa kishahidi . MARTYRS

38. WASHAHIDI

39. Wamedumu katika kujitolea kwao , " wamepita katika dhiki kuu , wameosha na kuyafanya meupe mavazi yao kwa damu ya Mwana- Kondoo ." (Ap 7, 14). Majina yao yameandikwa katika kitabu cha uzima ( taz . Ap 20, 12); makao yake ya milele ni Paradiso.

40. “ Heri walio maskini rohoni , wale wanaolia,wapole , wale wenye njaa na kiu ya haki , wenye rehema , wenye moyo safi , waletao amani , wale wanaoteswa kwa ajili ya haki " ( taz . Mt 5, 3-10).

41. Ushirika na watakatifu .“ Hatuheshimu kumbukumbu ya wale walio mbinguni kama mifano yetu tu , bali , zaidi ya yote, ili muungano wa Kanisa lote katika Roho uimarishwe na mazoezi ya upendo wa kidugu ., Muungano wa Wakristo ambao bado wako njiani hutuleta karibu na Kristo. Vivyo hivyo pia ushirika na watakatifu hutuunganisha na Kristo. Yeye ndiye kichwa na neema yote na uzima kwa Watu wa Mungu hutoka kwake ".: CCC 957.

42. Tunamwabudu Kristo kwa sababu Yeye ni mwana wa Mungu.Kuhusu mashahidi wa imani,tunawapenda kama wanafunzina waigaji wa Bwana, na hii ni sawa na ya haki , kwa sababu ya kujitolea kwao kusiko na kifani kwa mfalme na bwana wao.Nasi pia tuwe washirika wao na wanafunzi wenzao . [ Mtakatifu Polycarp wa Smirna ]

43. Watakatifu ni waombezi wetu mbele za Mungu na pia hututia moyo kutamani utakatifu , ili siku moja tuweze kushiriki katika utukufu huu wa Mungu , ambao unapaswa kuwa lengo kuu la maisha yetu .

44. Maombezi ya Watakatifu . "Kwa sababu wale walio mbinguni wameungana kwa karibu zaidi na Kristo, wanaimarisha Kanisa lote kwa uthabiti zaidi katika utakatifu ... hawaachi kutuombea mbele za Baba. Mpatanishi pekee kati ya Mungu na wanadamu , Kristo Yesu, kwa wema walioupata duniani ... Kwa hivyo , umakini wao wa kidugu husaidia sana udhaifu wetu ":CCC 956.

45. " Usilie , nitakuwa na manufaa zaidi kwako baada ya kifo changu na nitakusaidia kwa ufanisi zaidi kuliko wakati wa maisha yangu ". [Santo Domingo de Guzman]

46. " Nitatumia mbingu yangu kufanya mema duniani ". [ Mtakatifu Therese wa Mtoto Yesu]

47. " Usilie , nitakuwa na manufaa zaidi kwako baada ya kifo changu na ufanisi kwa ufanisi zaidi kuliko wakati wa maisha yangu ". [Santo Domingo de Guzman]

48. Hali tatu za Kanisa. "Hata Bwana atakapokuja katika utukufu wake pamoja na malaika wake wote , na baada ya kifo kuharibiwa , ametiisha kila kitu , CIC 954 - Wanafunzi wake,1 - baadhi ya wasafiri duniani ; 2 - wengine , tayari wamekufa , hujitakasa ; 3 - huku wengine wakitukuzwa , wakifikiria " Mungu mwenyewe waziwazi , mmoja na watatu , kama alivyo ":

49. Sisi sote , ingawa katika viwango na njia tofauti , tunashiriki upendo uleule kwa Mungu na jirani na tunaimba wimbo uleule wa sifa kwa Mungu wetu . Hakika , wote walio wa Kristo, walio na Roho wake, wanaunda Kanisa lile lile na wameunganishwa katika Yeye. [LG 49]

50. “ Kwa kuwa waumini wote huunda mwili mmoja , wema wa baadhi huwasilishwa kwa wengine ... Kwa hivyo ni muhimu kuamini kwamba kuna ushirika wa wema katika Kanisa. CIC 947

51. Lakini kiungo muhimu zaidi ni Kristo, kwa kuwa Yeye ndiye kichwa ... Hivyo , wema wa Kristo huwasilishwa kwa wanachama wote , na mawasiliano haya hufanywa na sakramenti za kanisa .

52. "Kwa kuwa Kanisa hili linaongozwa na Roho mmoja , mali zote ambazo limepokea lazima ziwe mfuko wa pamoja .“

53. Ushirika wa imani,Imani ya waamini ni imani ya Kanisa iliyopokelewa kutoka kwa mitume , hazina ya uzima , ambayo hutajirishwa , inaposhirikiwa .

54. Ushirika wa watakatifu ni ushirika wa sakramenti , ni kama vifungo vingi vitakatifu vinavyowaunganisha kila mtu na Yesu Kristo.

55. hasa Ubatizo ambao ni kama mlango tunaopitia kuingia Kanisani ,

56. Zaidi ya yote, Ekaristi , kwa sababu inaleta ushirika huu hadi kilele chake

57. Ushirika wa karama : Katika ushirika wa Kanisa, Roho Mtakatifu " hugawa neema maalum miongoni mwa waamini " kwa ajili ya ujenzi wa Kanisa. – "Kila mmoja amepewa ufunuo wa Roho kwa manufaa ya wote " (1 Kor 12:7)

58. Walikuwa na kila kitu sawa " ( Matendo 4,32): "Kila kitu ambacho Mkristo wa kweli anacho lazima kichukuliwe kama faida ya pamoja na wengine na lazima awe tayari na mwenye bidii kuwasaidia wahitaji na walio taabani wa jirani yake ". Mkristo ni msimamizi wa mali za Bwana. CCC 952.

59. CCC 953. - Ushirika wa upendo : - Katika " ushirika wa watakatifu ", "hakuna hata mmoja wetu anayeishi kwa ajili yetu mwenyewe , kama vile hakuna mtu anayekufa kwa ajili yetu mwenyewe " (Rum 14:7). " Kiungo kimoja kikiteseka , vingine vyote huumia nacho. Kiungo kimoja kikiheshimiwa , vingine vyote hushiriki furaha yake . Sasa ninyi ni Mwili wa Kristo, na viungo vyake kila kimoja kwa sehemu yake " (1 Kor. 12:26-27).

60. ""Upendo hautafuti faida yake " (1 Kor 13:5) - Kitendo kidogo zaidi tunachofanya kwa upendo huathiri faida ya wote , katika mshikamano huu kati ya watu wote , walio hai au wafu , ambao umeanzishwa katika ushirika wa watakatifu . Dhambi zote hudhuru ushirika huu .

61. TUNAWEZA KUFANYA NINI?

62. Sikukuu ya Watakatifu Wote ni mwaliko wa " kupata furaha ya wale waliomweka Kristo katikati ya maisha yao "

63. " Mtakatifu ni mtu anayevutiwa sana na uzuri wa Mungu na ukweli wake mkamilifu kiasi kwamba vitambadilisha hatua kwa hatua . Kwa uzuri na ukweli huu , yuko tayari kuacha kila kitu , ikiwa ni pamoja na yeye mwenyewe . Upendo wa Mungu unamtosha . , unaopitia na kusambaza katika huduma ya unyenyekevu na isiyojali ya jirani ." - Papa Benedict XVI I also want to be a saint

64. " Mtakatifu si malaika , ni mtu wa nyama na damu , anayejua kuinuka na kutembea tena . Mtakatifu hasahau kilio cha kaka yake , wala hafikirii kwamba ni bora kupanda madhabahu . Mtakatifu ni yule anayeishi imani yake kwa furaha na kupigana kila siku kwa sababu anaishi kwa upendo . "- C. Gabaraín

65. "Sasa sisi ni watoto wa Mungu , lakini bado haijafunuliwa jinsi tutakavyokuwa mwishowe . Nasi tunajua tayari ya kuwa , atakapodhihirishwa , tutafanana naye , kwa maana tutamwona kama alivyo . "(1 Yohana 3, 2)

66. .

67. LIST OF PRESENTATIONS IN ENGLISH CHRIST Resurrection – according to the gospels Christ the King Christ lives Body of Christ - Corpus Christi 1,2,3,4 Christ and his Kingdom Sacred Heart 1 + 2 – bible and doctrine – Haurietis aquas – the cult of the Sacred Heart Vocation to beatitude Vocation to evangelize with Christ CHURCH Divine Revelation Priestly Ministry Human Community Church, Mother and Teacher Signs of hope youth synod CULTURE and HISTORY Columbus and the discovery of America Confraternities and processions– Hispanic Diwali – Festival of lights – Hindi feast Football in Spain President Trump Russian Revolution and Communism 1, 2, 3 Sevilla's fair Virgen del Pilar and Hispanicity FAMILY, CHILDREN Grandparents Love and Marriage 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Dignity of women – John Paul II God of Love (sex) World Meeting of Families Rome 2022 – festival of families Familiaris Consortium 1,2,3,4 GOD Angels Come Holy Spirit God is Love 1,2– Benedict XVI Man, image of God Trinity LITURGICAL YEAR Advent and Christmas, 1 + 2 All departed souls All Saints – Halloween for Christians Carnival and Lent Christmas – the birth of our Lord Holy Week for adults Holy Week for children 8+ years Holy Week - drawings for children Holy Week – Views of the last hours of JC – the passion Sunday – Lord's Day – JP2 Thanksgiving POPE FRANCIS – TRAVEL Pope Francis in Africa Pope Francis in America Pope Francis in Bahrain 1+ 2 Pope Francis in Brazil WYD 2013 Pope Francis in Bulgaria and Macedonia Pope Francis in Canada 1,2,3 Pope Francis in Central African Republic Pope Francis in Chile 1 + 2 Pope Francis in Cyprus Pope Francis in Colombia 1 + 2 Pope Francis in Congo 1+ 2 Pope Francis in Cuba 2015 Pope Francis in Egype Pope Francis in Slovakia 1 + 2 Pope Francis in Europe – parliament Pope Francis in Fatima Pope Francis in Greece Pope Francis in Holy Land, - Israel, Palestine Jordan Pope Francis in Hungary 2021 + 2023 Pope Francis in Iraq 1,2,3 Pope Francis in Ireland – world meeting of families Pope Francis in Kenya Pope Francis in Japan Pope Francis in Kazakhstan 1+ 2 Pope Francis in Malta Pope Francis in Mexico Pope Francis in Mexico 2016 Pope Francis in Mongolia Pope Francis in Morocco Pope Francis in Panama – WYD 2019 Pope Francis in Peru Pope Francis in Poland - Auschwitz Pope Francis in Poland WYD 2016 Pope Francis in Portugal 2021 + WYD 2023 Pope Francis in Romania – canonizes martyrs Pope Francis in Sudan Pope francis in Sweden Pope Francis in Thailand Pope Francis in Uganda Pope Francis in United Arab Emirates MARIA Fatima – History of the Apparitions of the Virgin Mary and the Bible Mary Doctrine and Dogmas Medjugore pilgrimage Virgin of Guadalupe, Mexico – apparitions Virgen de Pilar – Hispanic festival Our Lady of Sheshan, China SCIENCE Mars Rover Perseverence – Spanish Juno explores Jupiter Parker Solar Test MORAL AND ETHICAL Christian holidays - JP2 Conscience, human community, human freedom and salvation justification and grace, Life in Christ, merit and holiness moral law, Morality of human acts, Passions, Sin, Sincerity social justice, Social Life – participation, Virtue, vice United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Human Dignity – declaration of dicastery for doctrine of faith Vocation – www.vocation.org Vocation to evangelize Vocation to beatitude Pope John XXIII – Peace on Earth Pope Paul VI Pope Juan Pablo II – Redeemer of man , Karol Wojtyla + Pontificado 1+2 Pope Benedict XVII - in Germany WYD 2005 Pope Leo xiv Habemus papam Pope Leo xiv program x the church POPE FRANCIS – DOCUMENTS love and marriage - Amoris Laetitia – 1.2 – 3.4 – 5.6 Christ lives - 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Evangelii Gaudium 1,2,3,4,5 Gaudete et Exultate 1,2,3,4,5 FRATELLI TUTTI - 1,2 – 3,4,5 – 6,7,8 LAUDATE Sii 1 – care of the common home 2 – gospel of creation 3 – The root of the ecological crisis 4 – integral ecology 5 – lines of action 6 – Ecological Education and Spirituality LAUDATE DEUM LUMEN FIDEI – chapter 1,2, - 3,4 Misericordiae Vultus in Spanish – Face of Mercy Dear Amazonia 1,2,3,4

68. SAINTS and MARTYRS Karol Wojtyla 1 - biography Martyrs of Albania Martyrs of Algeria , of Gods and men Maretyrs of Brazil , during the colonial period Martyrsw of China, Augustine Zhao Rong etc. Martyrs of England and Wales Martyrs of France, a selectyed history Martyrs of Holland , the Dutch Revolt and Religious Wars Martyrs of Ireland , Olkiver Plunkett etc Martyyrs of Italy , St Anthony Primaldi + companions Martyrs of Japan Martyrs of Korea Martyrs of Libya , killed by the Islamic state Martyrs of North America and Canada Martyrs of Portugal, under Roman emperor Diocletian Martyrs of Poland Martyrs of Spain in the 20th century Martyrs of Rumania – Pope Francis canonized Martyrs of Turkey Martyrs of Uganda Martyrs of Vietnam Saint Albert the Great Saint Alcuin of York Saint Alphonsus Maria Liguori Saint Ambrose of Milan Saint Andrew, Apostle Saint Anselm of Canterbury Saint Anthony Maria Claret, founder of the Claretians Saint Anthony of Padua Saint Anthony of the desert ( Egypt ) Saint Athanasius of Alexandria Saint Augustine of Canterbury Saint Augustine of Hippo Saint Barnabas , companion of St Paul Saint Bartholomew or Nathaniel, apostle Saint Benedict, Abbot and Confessor 480-547 Saint Bernard of Clairvaux 1090-1153 Saint Bonaventure, bishop , doctor of the Church 1221-12174 Saint Bruno, founder of the Carthusians 1030-1101 Saint Camilllus of Lellis Saint Charbal of Lebanon Saint Charles Borromeo Saint Christopher, martyr Saint Clement of Rome, Pope and Martyr Saint Columbanus 1,2 Saint Columcille apostel to scotland Saint Cornelius and Cyprian Saint Cosmas and Damian , martyrs,m patrons of doctors Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne Saint Cyprian and Corneliius Saint Cyril y Methodius Saint Damien of Molokai Saint Daniel Comboni Saint David I, King of Scotland Saint Denis, bishop of Paris, martyr Saint Dominic de Guzman , Dominican founder Saint Dominic Savio Saint Donnán , irish mok and missionary to Scotland Saint Fergus, bishop missionary in Scotland Saint Fidelis of Simaringen , martyr Saint Francis Borja Saint Francis of Assisi 1,2,3,4 Saint Francis de Sales Saint Francis Xavier Saint George and the legend of the dragon Saint Gregory the Great, pope Saint Henry II, holy Roman emperor Saint Ignatius of Antioch , Saint Ignatius of Loyola Saint Isidore, bishop of Sevilla 560-635 Saint James the greater , brother of John, apostle Saint Jerome Saint Joachim and Saint Anne Saint John Baptist , precursor of the Christ Saint John Bosco, founder of the Salesians Saint John Chrysostom Saint John Eudes Saint John of Damascus Saint John Ma Vianney, Curé de'Ars Saint John Henry Newman, Cardinal Saint John N. Neumann, of Philadelphia Saint Saint John of God , founder of hospitalers Saint John of the Cross Saint John Paul II, - Karol Wojtyla Saint John Ogilvie, Scottish Jesuir Martyr Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist Saint John the Baptist , precuros of the Christ Saint Joseph Cupertino Saint Joseph of Calasanz Saint Joseph, worker , husband , father Saint Justin, martyr Saint Leo the Great Saint Louis IX, King of France 1214-1270 Saint Luke the Evangelist Saint Malachy of Armagh Saint Mark the Evangelist Saint Martin de Porres Saint Martin of Tours Saint Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist Saint Maximilian Kolbe Saint Methodius + Cyril Saint Nazarius and Celsus Saint Nicholas (Santa Claus) Christmas Saint Nicholas of Flue , patron of Switzerland Saint Paul, 1 + 2 Saint Paul of the cross Saint Padre Pio of Pietralcina Saint Patrick and Ireland Saint Peter Chrysologus Saint Peter Claver Saint Peter Damian , doctor of the church Saint Peter Damian , doctor of the church Saint Philip and James the lesser Saint Philip Neri, founder , priest Saint Pope Paul VI, reformer after Vatican II Saint Pope Pius X Saint Robert Bellarmine Saint Romuald , founder of Camoldelenses Saint Simon and Judah Thadeus , apostles Saint Stephen, proto- martyr Saint Stephen I, King of Hungary Saint Zacharias and Elizabeth , parents of John the Baptist Saint Thomas Apostle , missionary to India Saint Thomas Aquinas Saint Thomas Becket Saint Timothy and Titus , bishops , martyrs Saint Valentine Saint Vincent of Paul Saint Agatha, virgin and martyr Saint Agnes of Rome, virgin and martyr Saint Barbara, Virgin and martyr Saint Bernadette of Lourdes Saint Brigid of Kildare, Ireland Saint Brigid of Sweden , patron of Europe Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Catherine of Siena Saint Cecilia Saint Dymphna Saint Edith Stein Saint Elizabeth of Hungary Saint Elizabeth and Zacariah Saint Faustina and divine mercy Saint Frances Cabrini Saint Gemma Galgani Saint Gertrude the great Saint Helen of the Cross Saint Hilda of Whitby Saint Hildagard of Bingen Saint Joah of Arc Saint Juliana Falconieri Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Saint Lucy, virgin and martyr Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque Saint Margaret of Scotland Saint Maria Goretti Saint Mary Magdalene Saint Martha, Mary and Lazarus Saint Mary Magdalene Saint Monica , mother of Saint Augustine Saint Perpetua and Felicity Saint Rita of Cascia Saint Rose of Lima, virgin , penitent Saint Rose Philipine Duchesne , virgin Saint Scholastica Saint Teresa Benedicta - Edith Stein Saint Teresa of Avila Saint Teresa of Calcutta Saint Therese of Lisieux 1 + 2 Saint Ursula For comments – email – [email protected] fb – Martin M Flynn Donations to IBAN CH51 0900 0000 1612 7928 5 CHF Account number 16-127928-5 BIC POFICHBEXXX

69. LISTA de PRESENTACIONES en ESPAÑOL CRISTO Resurrección – según los evangelios Cristo Rey Cristo vive Cuerpo de Crito - Corpus Christi 1,2,3,4 Cristo y su Reino Sagrado Corazón 1 + 2 – biblia y doctrina– Haurietis aquas – el culto del Sagrado Corazón Vocación a la bienaventuranza Vocación a evangelizar con Cristo IGLESIA Revelacíon Divina Ministerio sacerdotal Comunidad humana Iglesia, madre y maestra Signos de esperanza Sinodo jovenes CULTURA Y HISTORIA Colón y el descubriento de America Confraternitdades y processiones– Hispanic Diwali – Festival de luz – Fiesta Hindi Futbol en España Presidente Trump Revolución y el Comunismo 1, 2, 3 Feria de Sevilla Virgen del Pilar y Hispanicidad FAMILIA, HIJOS, NIÑOS Abuelos Amor y Matrimonio 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Dignidad de la mujer – John Paul II Dios de Amor (sexo) Encuentro Mundial de Familias - Roma 2022 – festival de ls familias Familiaris Consortium 1,2,3,4 DIOS Angeles Ven Espiritu Santo Dios es Amor 1,2– Benedicto XVI El hombre, imagen de Dios Trinidad AÑO LITURGICO Adviento y Navidad 1 + 2 Todos las Almas Todos los Santos– Halloween para Cristianos Carnival y Cuaresma Navidad– el nacimiento del Señor Semana Santa para adullos Semana Santa para niños 8+ años Semana Santa – dibujos para niños Semana Santa– Vistas de las ultimas oras de JC – La Pasión Domingo– Dia del Señor – JP2 Accion de Gracias - Thanksgiving MARIA Fátima – Historia de las Aparitciones de la Virgen Maria y la Biblia Maria Doctrina y Dogmas Medjugore peregrinación Virgen de Guadalupe, Mexico – aparitciónes Virgen del Pilar –festival hispanica Nuestra Señora de Sheshan, China SCIENCE Mars Rover Perseverence – Spanish Juno explora Jupiter Parker Sonda Solar MORAL Y ETICA Vacaciones Cristianos - JP2 Conciencia , Comunidad Humana, Libertad Humana y Salvacion Justificación y gracia , Vida en Cristo, Merito y Santidad , Ley moral Moraliidad de actos humanos , Pasiones , Pecado , Sinceridad Justicia social ,Vida Social– participacion,Virtud Las Naciones Unidas y la declaración universal de los derechos humanos . Dignidad Humana – declaracion del dicasterio por la doctrina de la fe Vocación– www.vocation.org Vocación a evangelizar Vocación a la bienaventuranza Papa John XXIII – Paz en la tTerra Papa Paul VI Papa Juan Pablo II – Redentor del hombre, Karol Wojtyla + Pontificado 1+2 Papa Benedicto XVII – en Alemania JMJ 2005 Papa Leon XIV habemus papam Papa Leon Xiv program x la iglesia PAPA FRANCISCO – DOCUMENTOS Amor y matrimonio- Amoris Laetitia – 1.2 – 3.4 – 5.6 Cristo vive - 1,2,3 – 4,5,6 – 7,8,9 Evangelii Gaudium 1,2,3,4,5 Gaudete et Exultate 1,2,3,4,5 FRATELLI TUTTI - 1,2 – 3,4,5 – 6,7,8 (somos todos hermanos) LAUDATE Sii 1 – cuidado de la casa común 2 – evangelio de la creación 3 – la raiz de la crisis ecologica 4 – ecologia integral 5 – lineas de acción 6 –Educación y Espiritualidad Ecological LAUDATUM DEUM LUMEN FIDEI – capitulo 1,2, - 3,4 Misericordiae Vultus in Spanish – Rostro del Perdón Querida Amazonia 1,2,3,4 PAPA FRANCISCO – VIAJES Papa Francisco en Africa Papa Francisco en America Papa Francisco en Bahrain 1+ 2 Papa Francisco en Brazil WYD 2013 Papa Francisco en Bulgaria and Macedonia Papa Francisco en Canada 1,2,3 Papa Francisco en Central African Republic Papa Francisco en Chile 1 + 2 Papa Francisco en Chipre Papa Francisco en Colombia 1 + 2 Papa Francisco en Congo 1+ 2 Papa Francisco en Cuba 2015 Papa Francisco en Egypto Papa Francisco en Eslovaqiia 1 + 2 Papa Francisco en Europa – parliamento Papa Francisco en Fatima, Portugal Papa Francisco en Grecia Papa Francisco en Tierra Santa, Israel, Palestine Jordan Papa Francisco en Hungria 2021 + 2023 Papa Francisco en Iraq 1,2,3 Papa Francisco en Ireanda – encuentro mundial de familias Papa Francisco en Kenia Papa Francisco en Japón Papa Francisco en Kazaquistan 1+ 2 Papa Francisco en Malta Papa Francisco en Marruecos Papa Francisco en México Papa Francisco en México 2016 Papa Francisco en Mongolia Papa Francisco en Panama – JMJ 2019 Papa Francisco en Peru Papa Francisco en Polonia- Auschwitz Papa Francisco en Polonia – JMU - 2016 Papa Francisco en Portugal 2021 + JMJ 2023 Papa Francisco en Romania – canoniza mártires Papa Francisco en Sudan Papa Francisco en Suecia Pope Francis en Tailandiia Papa Francisco en Uganda Papa Francisco en United Arab Emirates

70. SANTOS Y MÁRTIRES Mártires de Albania Mártires de Algeria Martires de Brasil Mártires de China, Augustin Zhao Rong etc Mártires de Corea Martires de Espaöa Mártires de Francia Mártires de Inglaterra y Gales Mártires de Irlanda Martires de Italia Mártires de Olanda Mártires de Libia Mártires de Japón Mártires de Nord America y Canada Martires de Polonia Martires de Portugal Martires de Rumania Máritres de Turquía Mártires de Uganda Mártires de Vietnam San Agostino de Canterburyç San Agostino de Hippo San Alberto Magno San Alcuino de York San Alfonso Maria Liguori San Ambrosio de Milan San Andrés, Apostol San Anselmo de Canterbury San Antonio de Padua San Antonio del desierto ( Egypto ) San Antonio Maria Claret, fundador de los Claretiannos San Barnaba , companion de San Pablo San Bartolomeo o Natanael San Benito (Benedict) San Bernardo de Claraval San Bonaventura, obishpo , doctor igleis San Bruno, - fundador de los cartujos San Camillo de Lellis San Carlos Borromeo San Charbal de Libano San Ciril and Metodio San Cipriano y Cornelio San Clemente de Roma, papa y martir San Cornelio y Cipriano San Cosma y Damian San Columbanus 1,2 San Columcil , apóstol de los escoces San Cutberto de Lindisfarne San Cristóbal San Damian de Molokai San Daniel Comboni San David I, Rey de Escocia San Denis o Dionisio de Pars San Domingo de Guzman , -fundador de los Dominicos San Dominic Savio San Donnán , misionario a Escocia San Enrique II, emperador San Esteban, proto- martir San Esteban, I, Re de Hungría San Felipe Neri, fundador, sacerdote San Felipe y Jaime apostoles San Fidelis of Simaringen , martir San Francisco de Asís 1,2,3,4 San Franciso Borja San Francisco de Sales San Francisco Xavier San Gregorio Magno San Ignacio de Antioquia San Ignacio de Loyola San Jeronimo San Joaquin y Santa Ana San Jorge, y la leyenda del dragón San José Cupertino San José de Calasan z San José, obrero, marido, padre San Juan Bautista San Juan Bosco, fundador de los Salesianos San Juan Crisostom San Juan Damascene San Juan Eudes San Juan de Dios, fundador de los Hospitalarios San Juan de la cruz San Juan Ma Vianney, Curé de’Ars San Juan Eudes, San Juan E. Newman, cardinal San Juan N. Neumann, obispo de Filadelfia San Juan Ogilvie, Jesuita, Escosés , Martir San Juan Paul II, - Karol Wojtyla San Juan, Apostol y Evangelista San Justin, Martyr , doctor San Leon el Grande San Louis IX, Re de Francia San Lukas, Evangelista San Malachias de Armagh San Marcos, Evangelista San Martin de Porres San Martin de Tours San Mateo, Apostol y Evangelista San Maximiliana Kolbe San Metodio y Cirilo San Nazareo y Celso, martires San Nicolas (Santa Claus) Navidd San Nicolas de Flue , patron de Suiza San Pablo, 1 + 2 San Pablo de la cruz San Pablo VI, papa San Padre Pio de Pietralcina San Patricio de Irlanda San Pedro Crisologo San Pedro Claver San Pedro Damian , doctor San Pio X, papa San Roberto Bellarmino San Romualdo Santiago el Mayor, Apostol San Simon y Judas Tadeo, apostoles Santiago, el mayor, apostol Santos Timoteo y Tito, obispos, mártires San Zacharias e Isabel , padres de Juan el Bautista San Timoteo y Tito, Santo Tomás Apostol , misionero en la India San Tomás Beckett San Tomás de Aquinas San Valentino San Vincent e de Paul San Zacharias y Santa Isabel Sant’ Agueda , virgen and martir Santa Barbara Santa Bernadita de Lourdes Santa Brigid a de Kildare, Irlanda Santa Brigid a de Suecia, patrona de Europa Santa Caterina de Alexandria, virgen y martir Santa Catelina de Siena Santa Catelina Takakwitha Santa Cecilia, virgen e martir Santa Dinfna , Santa Elena de la cruz, madre de Constantino Santa Escolastica , hermana de S Benito Santa Faustina y la divina misericordia Santa Gemma Galgani Santa Gertrude Santa Hilda de Whitby Santa Hildegarda de Bingen Santa Inés of Rome, virgen y martir Santa Isabel de Hungria Santa Isabel y Zacarias Santa Juliana Falconieri Santa Juana de arc Santa Margarita Maria Alacoque Santa Lucia, virgen y martir Santa Margarita de Escocia Santa Maria Goretti Santa Maria Magdalena Santa Marta, Maria y Lazaro Santa Monica , madre de San Augustine Santa Perpetua y Felitdad Santa Rita de Cascia Santa Rosa de Lima, virgen, penitent Santa Rosa Filipine Duchesne Santa Teresa de Avila Santa Teresa Benedicta de la cruz, Edith Stein Santa Teresa de Calcutta Santa Terese de Lisieux 1 + 2 Santa Teresa Benedicta – Edith Stein Santa Ursula Para commentarioa – email – [email protected] fb – Martin M Flynn Donativos a IBAN CH51 0900 0000 1612 7928 5 CHF Account number 16-127928-5 BIC POFICHBEXXX