10 different types of indigenous ornamental fishes of India

power point presentation on 10 different , stunning varieties of indigenous ornamental fishes of India

1. 202 3 West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences 10 Stunning Varieties of Indigenous ornamental Fishes Presented by – Ali Arian

2. 10 Stunning Varieties of Indigenous ornamental Fishes Presented by – Ali Arian West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences 202 3

3. Contents Introduction 01 Conclution 03 Brief Discussion on topic 02 References 04

4. Introduction Fish that are native and can be located in a specific geographical area or ecosystem are referred to as indigenous fish species . India is home to a diverse range of indigenous ornamental fish species, with over 195 varieties reported from the North-East Region alone. Some of the important varieties include Chanda nama , Puntius arulius , Pethia conchonius etc. These ornamental fish species play a vital role in the Indian economy. They are used to decorate ponds and aquariums, and are also exported to other countries. Additionally, these species provide an important source of income for local communities, especially those living in rural areas.

5. Origin Found in the middle to lower Ganges and Brahmaputra river drainages in northern India Life Span 5 to 8 years Water condition Temp: 23-27 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness- 18-179 ppm Diet Carnivore , will accept foods like sinking pellet ,flake food , live food etc Tank Size 120*45 cm : equivalent to smallest for long term care Stocking ratio 1:2 M:F , sociable and should kept in 4 Or more . Bengal Loach Botia dario BOTIIDAE

6. Arulius Barb Dwakinsia arulius Origin Kaveri River at Seringapatam’ which corresponds to Srirangapatna in Karnataka state, southwestern India, a town located on an island completely enclosed by the Kaveri River. Life Span 4 to 8 years Water condition Temp: 19-25 ° C pH: 6.0-6.5 Hardness- 36-179 ppm Diet Omnivore , feeding on a variety of worm, insects , crustaceans, plant materials etc . In the aquarium it’s easily-fed regular meals of small live and frozen foods such as bloodworm, Daphnia, and Artemia etc Tank Size 120*45 cm : equivalent to smallest for long term care Cyprinidae

7. Origin Named for Almora district, Uttarakhand State, India, type locality of this species also been recorded from the Yamuna River Alaknanda River etc. Life Span 5 to 8 years Water condition Temp:23-27°C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness:36-215 ppm Diet Omnivore, they will readily consume most commercial food- pellets, flakes etc. Primarily bottom feeders, sinking food should be offered Tank Size Base dimensions of 120 ∗ 45 cm or equivalent should be the minimum considered. Almorah Loach Botia almorhae BOTIIDAE

8. Indian Glassy Fish Parambassis ranga Distribution Distribution In India Maharashtra, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Telangana Life Span 3 to 5 years Water condition Temp: 20-30 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness- 36-179 ppm Diet carnivores Relatively unfussy and will accept most live, frozen and dried foods. Tank Size   80 ∗ 30 ∗ 30 cm   : equivalent should be the smallest considered AMBASSIDAE

9. Origin known from the  Kerala Backwaters ,  Vembanad Lake Nethravathi River  of south  Karnataka and the  Uttara Kannada  district of India. Other names Manjakoori Fish , Yellow fish Water condition Temp: 23-25 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness: 5-20 dGH Diet Carnivore , will accept foods like sinking pellet ,flake food , live food etc Tank Size The Horabagrus brachysoma or Sun Catfish can grow quite large, reaching up to 60 cm in length, so it will need a spacious aquarium to thrive. . Günther's Catfish Horabagrus brachysoma BAGRIDAE

10. Frail Gourami Ctenops nobilis Distribution Described from Sikkim state, northeastern India and also known from West Bengal, Bihar and Assam states. Life Span Upto 5 years Water condition Temp: 15-25° C pH: 6.5-7.5 Hardness: 10-20 dGH Diet Chiefly a micropredator feeding on small aquatic crustaceans, worms, insect larvae and other zooplankton.. Tank Size   A tank with base dimensions of 120 ∗ 30 cm or more is required, even for a small group.. OSPHRONEMIDAE

11. Melon Barb Haludaria fasciata Origin Endemic to the Western Ghats, Occurs in the upper reaches of Cauvery drainage and further southward to Cape; in western watersheds draining south Kanara, Malabar and Travancore-Cochin Life Span 3 to 5 years Water condition Temp: 22-26 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness: 36-179 ppm Diet omnivores feeding on diatoms, algae, organic detritus, small insects, worms, crustaceans etc In the aquarium it’s easily-fed regular meals of small live and frozen foods such as bloodworm, Daphnia, and Artemia Tank Size Base dimensions of at least 90 ∗ 30 cm or equivalent are required. Cyprinidae

12. Blue Spotted Hill Trout Barilius bakeri Distribution Endemic to the Western Ghats mountains, southwestern India. Kerala state records exist from Neyyar, Pampa, kuppam river systems. IN Karnataka Indira Gandhi Wildlife sanctuary Life Span Upto 5 years Water condition Temp: 18-26 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness:18-179 ppm Diet Omnivore , should be supplemented with regular meals of live and frozen food like bloodworms, Artemia etc Tank Size Requires a large aquarium with minimum surface area of 150 ∗ 60 cm or equivalent. Cyprinidae

13. Origin Found in the middle to lower Ganges and Brahmaputra river drainages in northern India Life Span 4-5 years Water condition Temp: 22-28 ° C pH: 6.8-8.0 Hardness: 5-25 dGH Diet Omnivore his species relishes all kinds of shellfish, as well as worms and other live and frozen foods. Tank Size keep a single fish in a tank as small as 12.6 litres. If you want to keep a group more space is needed. A tank volume of 2-3 gallons per puffer is normally recommended. Dwarf Puffer Carinotetradon travancoricus Tetraodontidae

14. Bronze Featherback Notopterus notopterus Distribution Known from Indus, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Krishna, Cauvery and other river basins of India Life Span 4 to 6 years Water condition Temp: 20-28 ° C pH: 6.5-7.5 Hardness- 36-268 ppm Diet An obligate, typically nocturnal, predator feeding on smaller fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates in nature but in most cases adapting well to dead alternatives in captivity. Tank Size   Suitable only for public installations or the very largest, highly-specialised private aquaria. NOTOPTERIDAE

15. Conclution In conclusion, indigenous ornamental fishes offer a wide range of colors, patterns, and behaviors that make them fascinating creatures to observe and care for. Whether you are a seasoned fish keeper or a beginner looking to start your own aquarium, there is sure to be a type of indigenous ornamental fish that will capture your imagination and provide endless hours of enjoyment. By providing proper care and attention to these aquatic creatures, we can ensure that they thrive in their natural habitats and continue to inspire and delight us for generations to come.

16. References https://www.seriouslyfish.com https://aquadiction.world/countries/india/ https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/search.php https://indiabiodiversity.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page https://www.fishkeeper.co.uk

17. Thank You Submitted to – Prof. T. K GHOSH ORNAMENTAL FISH PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT DEPT. OF AQUACULTURE Submitted By – ALI ARIAN Roll No. – F/2021/02 2 nd YEAR 3 rd SEM