1000 Words Science Build Knowledge Vocabulary And Literacy Skills Vocabulary Builders Dk

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1000 Words Science Build Knowledge Vocabulary And Literacy Skills Vocabulary Builders Dk
1000 Words Science Build Knowledge Vocabulary And Literacy Skills Vocabulary Builders Dk
1000 Words Science Build Knowledge Vocabulary And Literacy Skills Vocabulary Builders Dk


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1000 Words Science Build Knowledge Vocabulary
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Jules Pottle
science
WORDS
1OOO
US_001_Title_Page.indd 1 12/08/2020 12:49

Written by Jules Pottle
Editor Sophie Parkes
Senior Editors James Mitchem, Robin Moul, Dawn Sirett
US Senior Editor Lori Hand
Designers Rachael Hare, Sadie Thomas
Managing Editor Penny Smith
Managing Art Editor Mabel Chan
Art Director Helen Senior
Publishing Director Sarah Larter
Production Editor Abi Maxwell
Production Controller Inderjit Bhullar
First American Edition, 2021
Published in the United States by DK Publishing
1450 Broadway, Suite 801, New York, NY 10018
Copyright © 2021 Dorling Kindersley Limited
DK, a Division of Penguin Random House LLC
21 22 23 24 25 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
001–321017–Jan/2021
All rights reserved.
Without limiting the rights under the copyright reserved above, no
part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced
into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means
(electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without
the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
A catalog record for this book
is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-7440-2652-8
DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk
for sales promotions, premiums, fund-raising, or educational use. For
details, contact: DK Publishing Special Markets, 1450 Broadway,
Suite 801, New York, NY 10018
[email protected]
Printed and bound in China
www.dk.com
This book was made with Forest Stewardship
Council ™ certified paper – one small step in
DK’s commitment to a sustainable future. 
For more information go to
www.dk.com/our-green-pledge
US_002-003_Imprint_Title.indd 2 12/08/2020 15:22

science
WORDS
1OOO
US_002-003_Imprint_Title.indd 3 12/08/2020 12:49

4
A note for parents
about STEM…
STEM subjects are those that incorporate science, technology,
engineering, and math. They often overlap. You need
mathematical measurements to collect the results from a science
experiment. You need to write computer programs to operate
the machines you have engineered. You need to understand the
science of forces to be a structural engineer. STEM subjects are
highly interlinked, and many of the words from one subject will
be useful when learning about another.
Children will meet a lot of new words when they begin to study
STEM subjects at school. A great deal of technical vocabulary
is used in these lessons: names for pieces of equipment, names
for things we cannot see (such as forces), and words that describe
a specific property of materials (such as “opaque”), and these
may all be new to children.
This book contains topics and words that children are likely
to encounter in their first few years at school. It also includes many
of the topics that fascinate children in this age group, and some
that show how STEM subjects are present in our everyday lives.
A broad vocabulary can help children access their education
more easily. Spending time with children and talking about the
words and the illustrations in this book will expose them to more
than just the words written here. They will encounter additional
words as part of the conversation. This book is a great place to
start your child’s STEM education.
Jules Pottle, elementary science consultant, teacher,
and trainer
US_004-005_Contents.indd 4 12/08/2020 12:38

5
Contents
Hot and cold
Seasons
Sound
Machines
Space
Moon landing
Transportation
Vehicles
Weather
At the doctor’s office
Human body
Materials
Underground
Comparisons
Junk
Measuring
Up high
Long ago
Plants
Playground forces
Laboratory
Ecosystems
Classification of animals
Water
Experiments
Mixing and cooking
Light
Sharing and grouping
Adding and subtracting
Acknowledgments
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
US_004-005_Contents.indd 5 12/08/2020 12:38

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Constitution of the American
Missionary Association.
INCORPORATED JANUARY 30, 1849.
Art. I. This Society shall be called “The American Missionary
Association.”
Art. II. The object of this Association shall be to conduct Christian
missionary and educational operations, and diffuse a knowledge of
the Holy Scriptures in our own and other countries which are
destitute of them, or which present open and urgent fields of effort.
Art. III. Any person of evangelical sentiments,
[A]
who professes faith
in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is not a slave-holder, or in the practice
of other immoralities, and who contributes to the funds, may
become a member of the Society; and by the payment of thirty
dollars, a life member; provided that children and others who have
not professed their faith may be constituted life members without
the privilege of voting.
Art. IV. This Society shall meet annually, in the month of September,
October or November, for the election of officers and the transaction
of other business, at such time and place as shall be designated by
the Executive Committee.
Art. V. The annual meeting shall be constituted of the regular
officers and members of the Society at the time of such meeting,
and of delegates from churches, local missionary societies, and other
co-operating bodies, each body being entitled to one representative.
Art. VI. The officers of the Society shall be a President, Vice-
Presidents, a Recording Secretary, Corresponding Secretaries,

Treasurer, two Auditors, and an Executive Committee of not less
than twelve, of which the Corresponding Secretaries shall be
advisory, and the Treasurer ex-officio, members.
Art. VII. To the Executive Committee shall belong the collecting and
disbursing of funds; the appointing, counselling, sustaining and
dismissing (for just and sufficient reasons) missionaries and agents;
the selection of missionary fields; and, in general, the transaction of
all such business as usually appertains to the executive committees
of missionary and other benevolent societies; the Committee to
exercise no ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the missionaries; and its
doings to be subject always to the revision of the annual meeting,
which shall, by a reference mutually chosen, always entertain the
complaints of any aggrieved agent or missionary; and the decision of
such reference shall be final.
The Executive Committee shall have authority to fill all vacancies
occurring among the officers between the regular annual meetings;
to apply, if they see fit, to any State Legislature for acts of
incorporation; to fix the compensation, where any is given, of all
officers, agents, missionaries, or others in the employment of the
Society; to make provision, if any, for disabled missionaries, and for
the widows and children of such as are deceased; and to call, in all
parts of the country, at their discretion, special and general
conventions of the friends of missions, with a view to the diffusion of
the missionary spirit, and the general and vigorous promotion of the
missionary work.
Five members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for
transacting business.
Art. VIII. This society, in collecting funds, in appointing officers,
agents and missionaries, and in selecting fields of labor, and
conducting the missionary work, will endeavor particularly to
discountenance slavery, by refusing to receive the known fruits of
unrequited labor, or to welcome to its employment those who hold
their fellow-beings as slaves.

Art. IX. Missionary bodies, churches or individuals agreeing to the
principles of this Society, and wishing to appoint and sustain
missionaries of their own, shall be entitled to do so through the
agency of the Executive Committee, on terms mutually agreed upon.
Art. X. No amendment shall be made to this Constitution without the
concurrence of two-thirds of the members present at a regular
annual meeting; nor unless the proposed amendment has been
submitted to a previous meeting, or to the Executive Committee in
season to be published by them (as it shall be their duty to do, if so
submitted) in the regular official notifications of the meeting.
Footnotes
[A] By evangelical sentiments, we understand, among others,
a belief in the guilty and lost condition of all men without a
Saviour; the Supreme Deity, Incarnation and Atoning Sacrifice
of Jesus Christ, the only Saviour of the world; the necessity of
regeneration by the Holy Spirit, repentance, faith and holy
obedience in order to salvation; the immortality of the soul;
and the retributions of the judgment in the eternal
punishment of the wicked, and salvation of the righteous.
The American Missionary
Association.

AIM AND WORK.
To preach the Gospel to the poor. It originated in a sympathy with
the almost friendless slaves. Since Emancipation it has devoted its
main efforts to preparing the Freedmen for their duties as citizens and
Christians in America and as missionaries in Africa. As closely related
to this, it seeks to benefit the caste-persecuted Chinese in America,
and to co-operate with the Government in its humane and Christian
policy towards the Indians . It has also a mission in Africa.
STATISTICS.
Churches : In the South—In Va.,1; N. C., 5; S. C., 2; Ga., 13; Ky., 7;
Tenn., 4; Ala., 14; La., 12; Miss., 1; Kansas, 2; Texas, 6. Africa, 2.
Among the Indians, 1. Total 70.
Institutions Founded, Fostered or Sustained in the South.—Chartered:
Hampton, Va.; Berea, Ky.; Talladega, Ala.; Atlanta, Ga.; Nashville,
Tenn.; Tougaloo, Miss.; New Orleans, La.; and Austin, Texas, 8.
Graded or Normal Schools: at Wilmington, Raleigh, N. C.;
Charleston, Greenwood, S. C.; Savannah, Macon, Atlanta, Ga.;
Montgomery, Mobile, Athens, Selma, Ala.; Memphis, Tenn., 12. Other
Schools, 24. Total 44.
Teachers , Missionaries and Assistants.—Among the Freedmen, 253;
among the Chinese, 21; among the Indians, 9; in Africa, 13. Total,
296. Students—In Theology, 86; Law, 28; in College Course, 63; in
other studies, 7,030. Total, 7,207. Scholars taught by former pupils
of our schools, estimated at 150,000. Indians under the care of the
Association, 13,000.
WANTS.
1. A steady INCREASE of regular income to keep pace with the
growing work. This increase can only be reached by regular and

larger contributions from the churches—the feeble as well as the
strong.
2. Additional Buildings for our higher educational institutions, to
accommodate the increasing numbers of students; Meeting Houses for
the new churches we are organizing; More Ministers , cultured and
pious, for these churches.
3. Help for Young Men, to be educated as ministers here and
missionaries to Africa—a pressing want.
Before sending boxes, always correspond with the nearest A. M. A.
office, as below:
New York H. W. Hubbard, Esq., 56 Reade Street.
Boston Rev. C. L. Woodworth, Room 21 Congregational House.
Chicago Rev. Jas. Powell, 112 West Washington Street.
MAGAZINE.
This Magazine will be sent, gratuitously, if desired, to the
Missionaries of the Association; to Life Members; to all clergymen
who take up collections for the Association; to Superintendents of
Sabbath Schools; to College Libraries; to Theological Seminaries; to
Societies of Inquiry on Missions; and to every donor who does not
prefer to take it as a subscriber, and contributes in a year not less
than five dollars.
Those who wish to remember the American Missionary Association in
their last Will and Testament, are earnestly requested to use the
following
FORM OF A BEQUEST.
“I bequeath to my executor (or executors) the sum of —— dollars in
trust, to pay the same in —— days after my decease to the person
who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the
‘American Missionary Association’ of New York City, to be applied,

under the direction of the Executive Committee of the Association, to
its charitable uses and purposes.”
The will should be attested by three witnesses [in some States three
are required—in other States only two], who should write against
their names, their places of residence [if in cities, their street and
number]. The following form of attestation will answer for every
State in the Union: “Signed, sealed, published and declared by the
said [A. B.] as his last Will and Testament, in presence of us, who, at
the request of the said A. B., and in his presence, and in the
presence of each other, have hereunto subscribed our names as
witnesses.” In some States it is required that the Will should be
made at least two months before the death of the testator.

THE
CHRISTIAN UNION.
HENRY WARD BEECHER,}
LYMAN ABBOTT, }Editors.
“In my own family, every one of us, from the eldest to the youngest,
finds something in every weekly issue to be read with interest and to yield
instruction.”
—Leonard Bacon.
SPECIAL FEATURES FOR 1880.
PICTURES OF TRAVEL, by Blanche Willis Howard, Charles
Dudley Warner, Curtis Guild, Adeline Trafton, J. Leonard Corning,
G. W. W. Houghton, and others.
SUMMER STORIES, by E. P. Roe, Constance Fenimore Woolson ,
Rose Terry Cooke, Louise Stockton, Susan Coolidge , Eliot
McCormick , Josephine R. Baker, Emily Huntington Miller, Helen
Campbell , Sarah O. Jewett, and others.
THE POET’S HOME, by Horace E. Scudder .
A SUMMER JOURNAL , by Elaine Goodale .
Book Reviews, Mr. Beecher’s Sermons, Mr. Abbott’s and
Mrs. W. F. Crafts’ Sunday-school Papers.
THE OUTLOOK. NEWS OF THE CHURCHES. SCIENCE AND ART. FACT AND
RUMOR.
The following persons have contributed to the columns of the
CHRISTIAN UNION during the past year:

John Hall, D.D.,
Phillips Brooks,
John G. Whittier,
Judge Noah Davis,
Judge C. A. Peabody,
E. P. Roe,
Frank H. Converse,
Susan Coolidge,
Hezekiah
Butterworth,
John James Piatt,
Willard Parker, M.D.,
Constance F.
Woolson,
Charles Dudley
Warner,
Alice Wellington
Rollins,
Geo. S. Merriam,
John Jay,
Julius H. Ward,
Leonard Bacon, D.D.,
Frances E. Willard,
S. W. Duffield, D.D.,
Wayland Hoyt, D.D.,
Mrs. D. H. R.
Goodale,
Elaine Goodale,
Dora Read Goodale,
Gail Hamilton,
Leonard Woolsey
Bacon,
Mary Ainge De Vere,
Mrs. S. W. Weitzel,
Helen Campbell,
Mrs. M. E C. Wyeth,
R. W. Raymond, Ph.D.,
Charles L. Norton,
Prof. W. S. Tyler, D.D.,
John Burroughs,
Lizzie W. Champney,
Rose Terry Cooke.
TERMS: Per Annum, $3. To Clergymen, $2.50. Four Months, $1.
Address,
THE CHRISTIAN UNION ,
22 Washington Square, N. Y.

PAYSON’S
Indelible Ink,
FOR MARKING ANY FABRIC WITH A
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It still stands unrivaled after 50 years’ test.
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Brown Brothers & Co.
59 WALL STREET,
NEW YORK.
Buy and Sell Bills of Exchange
on Great Britain and Ireland,
France, Germany, Belgium and
Holland, Issue Commercial and
Travelers’ Credits, in Sterling,
available in any part of the world,
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through London and Paris.
Make Collection of Drafts
drawn abroad on all parts of the
United States and Canada, and of
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against cash deposited or
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the United States and adjacent
countries; or in Pounds Sterling for
use in any part of the world.
Applications for credits may be
addressed as above direct, or

through any first-class Bank or
Banker.
BROWN, SHIPLEY & CO.,
26 Chapel St., Liverpool.
BROWN, SHIPLEY & CO.,
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1850.  1880.
THE
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Prints cards, labels, envelopes,
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KELSEY & CO., M’f’rs,
Meriden, Conn.

THE THIRTY-FOURTH VOLUME
OF THE
American Missionary,
1880.
We have been gratified with the constant tokens of the increasing
appreciation of the Missionary during the past year, and purpose to
spare no effort to make its pages of still greater value to those
interested in the work which it records.
Shall we not have a largely increased subscription list for 1880?
A little effort on the part of our friends, when making their own
remittances, to induce their neighbors to unite in forming Clubs, will
easily double our list, and thus widen the influence of our Magazine,
and aid in the enlargement of our work.
Under the editorial supervision of Rev. C. C. PAINTER, aided by the
steady contributions of our intelligent Missionaries and teachers in all
parts of the field, and with occasional communications from careful
observers and thinkers elsewhere, the American Missionary furnishes a
vivid and reliable picture of the work going forward among the
Indians, the Chinamen on the Pacific Coast, and the Freedmen as
citizens in the South and as Missionaries in Africa.
It will be the vehicle of important views on all matters affecting the
races among which it labors, and will give a monthly summary of
current events relating to their welfare and progress.
Patriots and Christians interested in the education and Christianizing
of these despised races are asked to read it, and assist in its
circulation. Begin with the next number and the new year. The price
is only Fifty Cents per annum.
The Magazine will be sent gratuitously, if preferred, to the persons
indicated on page 223.

Donations and subscriptions should be sent to
H. W. HUBBARD, Treasurer,       
56 Reade Street, New York.
TO ADVERTISERS.
Special attention is invited to the advertising department of the
American Missionary. Among its regular readers are thousands of
Ministers of the Gospel, Presidents, Professors and Teachers in
Colleges, Theological Seminaries and Schools; it is, therefore, a
specially valuable medium for advertising Books, Periodicals,
Newspapers, Maps, Charts, Institutions of Learning, Church
Furniture, Bells, Household Goods, &c.
Advertisers are requested to note the moderate price charged for
space in its columns, considering the extent and character of its
circulation.
Advertisements must be received by the TENTH of the month, in
order to secure insertion in the following number. All
communications in relation to advertising should be addressed to
THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT,
56 Reade Street, New York.
Our friends who are interested in the Advertising
Department of the “American Missionary” can aid us in this
respect by mentioning, when ordering goods, that they saw
them advertised in our Magazine.
DAVID H. GILDERSLEEVE, Printer, 101 Chambers Street, New York.
Transcriber ’s Notes.

1. Simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors have been silently corrected.
2. Retained anachronistic and non-standard spellings as printed.

*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE AMERICAN
MISSIONARY — VOLUME 34, NO. 7, JULY, 1880 ***
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