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This presentation discusses role of Indian Institute of Architects in professional practice for architects in India

1. Professional associations IIA Professional Practice-3 Lecture-3 Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni M. Arch., A.I.I.A. Architect

2. Indian Institute of Architects (IIA) History Indian Institute of Architects began in 1917 as a an association of students of architecture from Sir J. J. School of Art, which was the only institute teaching architecture in India at the time. The title was changed in 1922 as 'Bombay Architectural Association' to include both the students and practicing architects. The Institute was affiliated to the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in 1925 - its members were now eligible to become members of RIBA In 1929 the title was finally changed to 'The Indian Institute of Architects' to include all architects and students of architecture in India 06-Dec-21 2 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect

3. Objectives To encourage the study of Architecture To elevate the standard of Architectural Practice To promote the interests of Architects throughout India, by mutual support Comments: The purpose of IIA is To promote the interests of architects and the field of architecture Elevation of standards of architectural practice was sought by providing a code of ethics and standardized format of architectural services and fees Providing continuing education of architects through seminars, workshops & conferences 06-Dec-21 3 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni , Architect

4. Legal Status The Indian Institute of Architects is registered under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860 as a voluntary organization of Architects The membership is voluntary – there is no legal requirement to join IIA unlike the registration with the Council of Architecture under the Architects Act 1972. However, it is in the interest of a practicing architect or student to become an IIA member, as IIA is meant to promote the interests of its members. This is different from the objective of Architects Act which seeks to protect the interests of the general public against unqualified persons and hence COA is assigned the task of regulating the architectural practice. Collective action for betterment of the profession and professionals can only be undertaken by IIA 06-Dec-21 4 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect

5. Functions The main functions of IIA are: Promote the practice of architecture by making the general public aware of the importance of architects in design of built environment Take collective action on behalf of architects to redress issues. Help members in their professional issues/problems Prescribe code of practice and norms - including standard format of agreement with client, standard forms of contracts etc. Promote architectural education by involving practicing architects in education and research. Promote continuing education of architects by organizing seminars, workshops, training programmes etc. Promote fellowship amongst the members by organizing conferences and public events-to nurture fraternity amongst architects 06-Dec-21 5 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect

6. Promoting Architectural Practice Architectural profession in its present form and architects as professionals are not very well known in India, unlike other professionals like the Doctors & Lawyers IIA thus has a major task of creating awareness about the profession, and thus has engaged in various activities through its Chapters & Centers all over India - which include public events, exhibitions and presentations through visual media like television and internet IIA also participates in the national programmes like disaster management and earthquake and fire safety IIA has participated in the drafting of various codes of practice at national level- including the National Building Code, Energy Conservation Building Code IIA also interacts at various levels with the Government – Local Planning Authorities, District & State Government and Central Government to raise awareness about architectural practice 06-Dec-21 6 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect

7. Collective Action There are many issues facing the profession about which an individual architect is unable to tackle and hence IIA takes up the task on behalf of its members. They include: Representation to the Government about problems faced by architects and trying to find remedies – it can be about taxes, preferential treatment to architects in design, unfair competition by unqualified persons, unfair targeting of architects as a group etc. Representation to the Government about problems faced by the building industry – by the Owners, Builders/Developers, Contractors and workers Representation to the Government about development of the city or the region – issues related to public conveniences and design of new development in the interest of the people in the city and environment. Develop programmes for betterment of the specific areas of the city, define and develop programs for built heritage, eco-sensitive areas, waterfronts etc. 06-Dec-21 7 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect

8. Assistance & Guidance to Members IIA with many resources at its disposal and the large body of experienced architects who constitute the Professional Services Board of IIA. It help the members by: Guidance on matters related to architectural design and execution of project Guidance related to administration of office and other professional issues Guidance (and intervention if required) In cases of disputes with clients, resolution through arbitration or through Courts In cases where architect is facing civil or criminal action with reference to design or execution of a project In cases where the architect is facing action by government on matters related to administration of the office or taxes In cases a member seeks remedial action against any injustice by government or public agencies 06-Dec-21 8 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect

9. Prescribe Code of Practice IIA, as a National Organization, has been instrumental in formation of many Codes and Guidelines for the Architectural Practice Standard format of Agreement between the Architect & Owner and Norms for Architectural Services and Fees – later superseded by the Regulations made by Council of Architecture. Standard format of Contract between the Owner and Contractor, incorporating the role of the Architect. 06-Dec-21 9 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect

10. Promoting Architectural Education IIA has also constituted a program for membership of IIA through examinations – initially to create opportunities for career advancement for persons employed in architects offices. Passing the exams would make such a person eligible for IIA membership and hence registration with COA. (Now available to only those having Diploma in Architectural Assistantship) IIA has established a regular infrastructure for this program. IIA also promotes research in architecture through its Journal JIIA IIA promotes interaction with educational institutions through Student membership of IIA, organizing various programmes and competitions for students of architecture. As a professional organization, IIA encourages its members to engage in interaction with students 06-Dec-21 10 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect

11. Continuing Education of Architects A professional needs to update his/her knowledge in the field in tune with the new technologies of construction and design. There is also a need to re-orient when the focus of design and regulations change or when emergence of sustainable practices changes all aspects of practice. IIA plays a great role in educating its members on issues of professional practice by organizing workshops and seminars on various subjects. IIA provides a platform for its members to present their projects – which also help others to understand the new trends in design based on new regulations like ECBE or sustainable practices and alternative technologies. IIA also publishes and circulates information about the new regulations and newer trends in design through its Journal and other media. 06-Dec-21 11 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect

12. Promote Fellowship But the most important activity of IIA is to promote fellowship amongst its members – which brings together the diverse practices from all over India and creates a forum for informal exchange of ideas. It is the bringing together of the architectural fraternity that facilitated many functions of the Institute – be it continuing education or support for a collective action on many issues faced by the profession. IIA is part of UIA (Union de International Architects) and thus promotes updating of knowledge and interaction with architects from other countries through conferences and seminars. 06-Dec-21 12 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect

13. Summary IIA is a voluntary organization that promotes the interests of architects and the architectural profession. IIA promotes fellowship amongst its members – leading to informal exchange of ideas. IIA is instrumental in providing continuing education to its members and promotes research in architecture IIA supports the architectural proactice by providing standard documentation for practice as well as making its members aware of the current trends in practice – be it new regulations or the emerging trends in architectural practice like sustainability. IIA is part of the global architectural community and promotes interaction with the world architectural community through conferences and workshops. 06-Dec-21 13 Professional Practice for Architects in India by Prof. Rajeev Kulkarni, Architect