Narrative Citation Ashwill (2018) reported that … Bryant and Wilson (2020) reported the … The Social Capital Theory, introduced by Putnam (1995), suggests that …. Young (2017) indicated that … Noyles (2005) argued that … Taylor et al. (2014) suggested that … According to Camacho and Krezmien (2019), … Gregory et al. (2010) concluded that … Brown (2018) stated that … Wilson (2014) mentioned the …
Examples of Narrative Citation Ashwill (2018) reported the number of Vietnamese students studying abroad in 2017 at 61,676 in Japan, 31,613 in the United States, 23,000 in Australia, and 15,000 in Canada. The Social Capital Theory, introduced by Putnam (1995), suggests that what a person does is the result of a combination of social relationships. While Young (2017) indicated that students do not want to participate in class, this study found that Vietnamese students are not familiar with so many reading before class.
Parenthetical Citation State the finding and finish with the author and date in parentheses. White students receive lower disciplinary exclusions compared to their Black peers (Taylor et al., 2014). High suspension may lead to participation in criminal activities ( Fabelo et al., 2011; Weissman , 2015). A recent study (Bryant & Wilson, 2020) concluded that ethnicity and socioeconomic status affect high school students’ suspension.
Examples of Parenthetical Citation In 2017, there were 5.3 million internationally mobile students in the world, up from 2 million in the year 2000 ( Neghina , 2017; UNESCO, 2019 ). The Vietnamese government has considered education as “the leading national priority” (MOET, 2013). Study abroad has been the dream of many students (Institute of International Education, 2018; Khanal & Gaulee , 2019).
Narrative or Parenthetical? The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020 (Marinoni & Land, 2020). This conclusion is in some sense similar to Bryant and Wilson (2020), where high school students with low socio-economic backgrounds are at greater risk of suspension. Among the major challenges unfolded with the remote learning was the rapid digitalization of curriculum (Crawford et al., 2020).
Narrative or Parenthetical? According to the U.S. Department of Education (2014), Blacks and students of color received higher suspensions or expulsions than their peers with different ethnicities. Noyles (2005) argued that the voices of teachers and students are essential for nourishing democracy in school and thus need more attention. Taylor et al. (2014) suggests that Black students in Massachusetts are 3.7 times more likely to receive a suspension compared to their White peers.
Narrative or Parenthetical? Suspensions are evident at all levels of schools. About 3.5 million students received in-school suspension in 2011-2012 (U.S. Department of Education, 2016). Gopalan and Nelson (2019) note a similar pattern of suspension due to ethnicity, as Black students at public schools are more like to receive a suspension. The suspension of male students is about 3 times the suspension of female students (Wilson, 2014).
Practice Use narrative citation and parenthetical citation, write an in-text citation for each of the following: Example: Gopalan and Nelson (2019) investigated into racial discipline and found that … Vietnam higher education was in a crisis (Hayden, 2010).
Journal Article Alba, G. D., & Sidhu, R. (2015). Australian undergraduate students on the move: Experiencing outbound mobility. Studies in Higher Education, 40 (4), 721-744. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2013.84221 Tran, N. L. H. (2019). Motivations for studying abroad and immigration intentions: The case of Vietnamese students. Journal of International Students, 9 (3), 758-776. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v0i0.731
Book Green, J. C. (2007). Mixed method in social inquiry. Jossey -Bass. Rabinowitz, F. E. (2019). Deepening group psychotherapy with men: Stories and insights for the journey. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000132-000
Works with 3 Authors or More Adisa , T. A., Baderin , M., Gbadamosi , G., & Mordi , C. (2019). Understanding the trajectory of the academic progress of international students in the UK. Education and Training, 61 (9), 1100-1122. Grootaert , C., Narayan, D., Jones, N. V., & Woolcock , M. (2004). Measuring social capital: An integrated questionnaire . World Bank Series.
Book Other than 1st Edition Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell , E. J. (2015 ). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.) . Jossey -Bass. Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Edited Book Chapter Balsam, K. F., Martell, C. R., & Jones, K. P. (2007). Affirmative cognitive behavior therapy. In G. Y. Iwamasa & P. A. Hays (Eds.), Culturally responsive cognitive behavior therapy (pp. 287-314). Sage Publication. Baldacchino , L. (2019). Intuition in entrepreneurial cognition. In A. Caputo & M. Pellegrini (Eds.), The anatomy of entrepreneurial cognition. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19685-1_3
Report Asian Development Bank. (2014). Labor, migration, skills, and student mobility and Asia . https://www.adb.org/publications/labor-migration-skills-and-student-mobility-asia World Health Organization. (2022, March 15). Weekly epidemiological update on Covid-19. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19--- 15-march-2022
Website Avramova , N. (2019, January 3). The secret of a long, happy, healthy life? Think age-positive. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/03/health/respect-toward-elderly-leads-to-long-life-intl/index.html Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, February 25). Covid-19 information for specific groups of people. https :// www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/index.html
No Date Accord Alliance. ( n.d. ). Learn about DSD . http://www.accordalliance.org/learn-about-dsd/ Dunn, D. S., & Andrews, E. E. ( n.d. ). Choosing words for talking about disability. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/pi/disability/resources/choosing-words.aspx
Ideas for Parenthetical citations Lack of qualified human resources is the single biggest factor limiting Vietnam's future development and economic growth. As investment in children's education is given increased priority, the demand for sending children to an international school has been higher than ever before. Students with good study habits have high motivation for learning and get higher grades. Students with behavioral problems have a higher rate of suspension.
Ideas for Parenthetical citations Suicide is an outcome of biological, psychological, and social factors. As of 13 March 2022, over 455 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and over 6 million deaths have been reported globally. Alcohol use disorders result in hundreds of thousands of years of life lost. Alcohol is a major contribution to morbidity and mortality. A woman who has attended high school is considerably less likely to get marriage in her teenage.