Global Warming And Its Effects On The Environment
Energy choices
The environment plays an integral part of offering and sustaining livelihoods to
billions of humans around the globe. Without rain, food security is adversely
threatened, meaning that humans most vital need could be affected. Recently, the
issue of global warming has caught many nations attention as carbon emissions
significantly cause it. Greenhouse gas emissions around the world have been
somehow unavoidable, but countries have sought methods to mitigate the inevitable
outcomes. While it often seems as though this task is too daunting to overcome, this
paper asserts that with the right approach, carbon emissions could be controlled thus
reducing the destructive impacts on the environment, which inevitably lead to dire ...
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The choice of fuel used by the individuals or the countries depends on regulations,
awareness and availability of substitutes (Miles Kapos, 2008).
Fuel sources and consumption for US and India
Currently, India is ranked third in terms of carbon pollution, with vehicles
accounting for the higher percentage. By the same token, the US is also a major
polluter of the same, only that the pollution comes from various sources. For instance
in the US, greenhouse emissions majorly come from six sources: production of
electricity, Industry, transport, commercial and residential, land use and forestry, and
agriculture. In 2013, electricity production accounted for 31% of gas emissions in
the US, transport was 27%, industry 21%, agriculture 9%, forestry 13% and
commercial and residential was 12% (EPA, 2015).
In terms of consumption, the two countries have had high levels with statistics
showing the US to have over 90 Quadrillion Btu since 2008. In 2008, the US
recorded a 99.5 Quadrillion Btu consumption; 94.4 the following year, a result that
replicated in 2010. As for India within the same period, 21.5 Quadrillion Btu was
consumed in 2008 followed by 22.5, 23.4 and 23.9 in 2009, 2010, and 2011
respectively (Showstack, 2015). Evidently, the two countries level of consumption is
largely different despite India s high population.
As of 2011, the US was ranked third in the countries that emission emanating from
agricultural activities