8 intervention strategies.pptx

2,636 views 29 slides Jan 31, 2023
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Intervention Strategies for Struggling Students/Learners LOVILA M. AMAYA-ALO Teacher I

To identify the best intervention strategies for struggling learners To address students who are at risk of dropping-out

What Is a Struggling Learner? A struggling learner has to work harder than others around him in order to accomplish the same task or learn the same thing. The child may be a year or more behind grade level in one area or in all subjects. There are many possible reasons for the child’s struggles. He may have physical disabilities that affect sight, hearing, mobility, or coordination. Or he may have learning differences such as  dyslexia ,  dysgraphia , or  auditory processing disorder . Interestingly, a struggling learner may be gifted in some areas, such as a child who is amazing with math but does not read. One very common reason for learning struggles is that the child has not yet been taught in a way that works for him.

There are very specific teaching methods that you can use to help your struggling learner succeed. One of the most important things you will want to do is to use curriculum and teaching strategies that can be  customized  to meet his needs. As Dr. Dweck has stated, effort is not enough. Effort without strategies to learn, or as we call them, “struggle strategies”, will not lead to learning:  over time, students will devalue their effort, since they won’t see benefits from those attempts.  In order to avoid emphasizing “only effort”, we have put together 8 strategies to help students learn when they struggle.

8 Intervention Strategies for Struggling Students

Clarify The Task Encourage Them To Ask For Help Early Check their Steps Think Out Loud Break It Down Have Them Write Down What They Know Try Another Method Make a Plan

1. Clarify The Task Have students carefully re-read the directions or ask for more information on the assignment to be sure they understand what they are being asked to do.

2. Encourage Them To Ask For Help Early Don’t wait until they are lost and discouraged. Ask them to be as specific as they can about what they need help with.

3. Check their Steps Review the process they used to try to complete the assignment, checking to be sure nothing was wrong or forgotten.

4. Think Out Loud Encourage students to talk out loud about what they are doing to solve the problem or why you think their approach is the right one. When you talk out loud, you often listen to yourself like you would listen to another person, and the source of a mistake or problem may jump out at you.

5. Break It Down Take a large and complex task or problem and break it into smaller steps.

6. Have Them Write Down What They Know Have students write down what they know or what they can do in order to identify what they don’t know. When they have identified the gaps in their knowledge or skills, encourage them to seek help to fill in those gaps.

7. Try Another Method If they know more than one way to complete the task or assignment, try a different method. Even if the new method isn’t successful, trying a new approach may help them better understand the task or the assignment.

8. Make a Plan For tasks and assignments which will take a significant amount of time to complete, have students develop a plan to identify the steps needed to be taken to complete the task, and when they will take those steps.

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10 Teaching Strategies to Keep Struggling Students Working Janelle Cox M.S. in Education

We have all had to struggle at one point or another in our lives. As human beings we understand that sometimes life can get hard and that we have to push ourselves in order to get through it. As children, this is a lesson that needs to be learned. Our students who struggle in school must learn to persevere and move through the problem in order to get to the other end. As a teacher, it often seems easier to help a struggling student out, rather than use teaching strategies to give them the tools to get through it. We often have to fight the urge to give the student the answer or tell them what to do because we have 20 other students that need our help too. However, it is part of our job to keep our struggling students working so that they can learn and recognize what hard work is all about. It’s important for them to learn the lesson of persistence and perseverance. Here are 10 simple teaching strategies that you can use to help your struggling students so they can become more independent workers

1.  Fight the Urge to Tell Students the Answer As mentioned earlier, sometimes it is just easier to give the struggling student the answer rather than taking the time to give them the tools to find the answer themselves. However, as a teacher, this is something you should  not  do, ever. It is your job to teach the student and give them the tools that they will be able to take with them for the rest of their lives. This means fighting the urge to give them the answer just to save you time with your other students.

2 . Give Students Time to Think of the Answer Research has shown that  teachers, on average, only wait one second or less  between asking students a question and calling upon a student to answer the question. If teachers give students just a few seconds more to really think about their answer, they’re much more like to give and answer and provide elaboration.

3. Allow Student to Explain Their Answers How many times have you asked a student a question to repeatedly get the answer, “I don’t know”? Encourage students to come up with an answer, even if they are unsure. Teach them how to explain to you how they got their answer. Once you find out how they got their answer, it will be easier for you to figure out what they are doing wrong. Require that all students must come up with an answer and be able to explain how they got it.

4. Write Down All Directions Struggling students can often have a hard time paying attention and remembering things. If you give them oral directions, they may have difficulty fully remembering them, which means they will struggle to know what to do next. Make sure that you always write down everything that you want the students to do on the front board so there are no excuses from any student and they always have a resource that they can refer to.

5. Teach Perseverance Teach students that when the going gets tough, they must keep on working. This means when they get stuck on a question, they need to try out a few different strategies until they get it. A simple way to do this is to keep a few tips and strategies listed somewhere in the classroom, preferably on a wall where all students can see it from their desks.

6. Teach Time Management Skills Struggling students have a hard managing their time and daily tasks because oftentimes it feels overwhelming to them. Teach students how to manage their time and their tasks by having them write down their whole schedule for one day. Then, have students estimate how long they think it will take them to do each task that they listed. Go over the list and discuss how much time  should  be spent on each task. This activity will help them understand that time management skills are essential, and that they must take  ownership of their learning  in order to keep them from struggling in school.

7. Take it One Task at a Time Sometimes the easiest way for a struggling student to understand a concept better is to take it one question at a time. If you find that you have many struggling students, then this is the best option for the whole group. For example, if students are doing small group work, instead of giving them a list of 10 questions to answer together all at once, have them answer one question at a time, and after each question, have them regroup as a whole group before allowing them to go onto the next question.

8. Ask Questions that Require Students to Think Struggling students need to practice thinking on their own. Take the time to ask questions that make  students have to think critically  about their answer. Teach them how to make inferences and not just blurt out any answer that comes to mind. The more they take the time to think about their answers, the easier time they will have when trying to come up with solutions to the answer .

9. Yield the Chronic Hand Raisers Students who are having a hard time often get the urge to raise their hands and ask for help frequently. To stop this from happening, you should come up with a strategy that will allow students to move on when they get stuck on a question. Some teachers find that sticky notes or red and green flip cards are an effective technique. Other teachers find that limiting the number of times a student is allowed to ask a question for each lesson works well too.

10. Give Students Encouragement Effective teachers encourage students and  motivate them  to do well in school. They take the time to praise them and tell them that they can do anything when they put their mind to it. Be that teacher, the teacher that tells them they can do it!

References https://www.teachhub.com/teaching-strategies/2016/09/10-teaching-strategies-to-keep-struggling-students-working/ http://blog.searchinstitute.org/8-interventions-struggling-students

Thank you so much for your Cooperation!!!
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