890.pptx somali national university at mogadishu

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1. Welcome T o our presentation

2. Abou Us Somali National University

3. Name ID Hassana Garaad Hassan Abdi akin Mustaf Fardowso Abdulqadir Xassan Cabdi Shakur Cabdullahi Cali Safiyo Axmed Maxamuud Cabdiraxmaan Cali Cosman Cabdiraxmaan Cusmaan Shariif Maxamed Abdulkadir Maxamuud Maxamed Candide Xuseen Khaliif Zekeriya Cabdi Guare Cabriite Cabdullahi Mariya G roup Names

4. Sustainable Local Housing Solution For Mogadishu Settlement IDPS This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

5. Understanding of the project Definition of the project: Sustainable local housing solutions for IDP settlements in Mogadishu aim to create affordable, durable, and environmentally-friendly housing options that meet the needs of displaced communities, while promoting long-term resilience and self-sufficiency. Name of the project: Sustainable local housing solutions for IDPS settlement.

6. Needs of the project : This project needs access to land, construction materials, funding, local expertise, community involvement, and collaboration with humanitarian organizations to provide safe, sustainable, and affordable housing for IDPs in Mogadishu Importance of the project and objectives q Provides safe, stable housing for IDPs in Mogadishu. Improves living conditions and dignity. Offers long-term solutions to displacement. Reduces reliance on aid. Supports sustainable urban development

7. CLASSIFICATION OF THE PROJECT S ustainable development F ocus on long term and environmental friendly housing solutions. U rban planning and development Contributing to the growth and improvement of urban infrastructure in Mogadishu. H umaniterial and relief P rovide housing and improve life conditios. E conomic development Saturn is the ringed one and a gas giant S ocial development Enhancing the well-being and self-sufficiency of displaced communities.

8. Dimensions of the project The cultural dimension includes: Preserving and promoting IDP communities' cultural heritage. Incorporating local traditions and values in housing designs. Fostering cultural integration and social cohesion within settlements. Supporting cultural activities and expressions to strengthen community identity Educational Dimension: Access to education for IDP children. Skill development for adults. Education on disaster preparedness and resilience.

9. The aesthetic dimension includes: Designing visually appealing and culturally relevant housing. Creating spaces that promote well-being and a sense of pride. Incorporating local art and design elements. Enhancing the surrounding environment with green spaces and public areas. Economic dimension includes: Creating job opportunities through construction and local labor. Stimulating the local economy by sourcing materials locally. Promoting small businesses and entrepreneurship within the community. Reducing long-term costs by using sustainable building practices.

10. 01 IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) are individuals or groups who are forced to flee their homes due to conflict, violence, human rights violations, or natural disasters but remain within their country's borders U nderstanding of IDPS This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

11. C a uses of idps in Mogadishu In Somalia, IDPs are primarily caused by ongoing conflict, drought, floods, and civil wars, forcing many to flee their homes in search of safety and basic needs This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

12. Challenges Faced By IDPS In Mogadishu IDPs in Mogadishu face numerous challenges, including inadequate shelter, limited access to clean water and sanitation, lack of healthcare, food insecurity, and the risk of exploitation or violence. Additionally, they often experience social stigma and struggle to find stable employment or education opportunities. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

13. Chapter two By Abdishakur and Mohamed

14. History of housing in Somalia Dring the colonial period (19th-20th century), Somalia's housing styles underwent significant changes as the Italians and British brought new architectural styles to urban centres like Mogadishu, Berbera, and Hargeisa . (Lewis, 2002).modern history of the state of Somali: Nation and Figure 1 page 104 by state in state horn of Africa. Ohio University Press. ( Mohamed Dariye ,2001)

15. Traditional Somali anal and its evolution The traditional portable house know as Somali anal Is Familiar sight in countryside Reference: Mohamed Dariye (2001) Culture and customs of Somalia. Figure 2 pages 105

16. Aqil Somali Materials Woven mats. Animal skin Figure 3 Reference (elemi simitar ,2017). THE SOMALI PORTABLE HUT. Figure 4 (AQAL SOOMAALI)

17. Continue Roots. Poles. Reeds Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7.

18. Challenges in housing development Land Ownership and Legal Issues Funding and Resource Constraints Sustainability of Housing Solutions Figure 9 Figure 10

19. Urban and rural typology Urban and rural typologies refer to the different characteristics, structures, and spatial organizations of cities and villages. Figure 12 Figure 11

20. Differences in design In urban areas, IDP housing tends to be high-density due to limited space. This includes high-rise apartments, repurposed buildings, and temporary shelters in camps In rural areas, IDP housing typically consists of single-family houses, cluster settlements, or communal housing Figure 13 Figure 14

21. Differences in material 2. Material Differences Urban IDP housing relies heavily on concrete, cement, steel, to support rapid deployment and durability. Roofs are often made of metal sheets , and walls use brick or concrete blocks . In rural settings, IDP housing incorporates locally available materials such as mud bricks, bamboo, thatch, timber and Roots. Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18

22. Reference Figure 3 https://photos.app.goo.gl/JWsvCep93ggoucZm6 Figure 4 https://photos.app.goo.gl/79G9ZjDJWWJFcvFT6 Figure 5 https://photos.app.goo.gl/Mhq9chT5tHUcyX146 Figure 6 https://photos.app.goo.gl/QezFf94M2Ss635RD6 Figure 7 https://photos.app.goo.gl/J7PsLfx3iDeK9gTE7 Figure 8 https://photos.app.goo.gl/JQMjcw429WpHZ8e18

23. Reference Figure 9 https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/internally-displaced-person Figure 10 https://en.goobjoog.com/international-community-condemn-forced-idp-evictions-in-mogadishu-call-for-a-probe/ Figure 11 https://www.archdaily.com/962819/types-of-urban-blocks-different-ways-of-occupying-the-city Figure 12 https://sdg.iisd.org/news/idmc-estimates-global-cost-of-internal-displacement-at-usd-13-billion/ Figure 13 https://exhibition.cept.ac.in/se21/studio/urban-housing-as-a-product-of-types-density-systems-ar3032-spring-2021/interlace-interweaving-tangible-and-intangible-spring-2021-ua5416 Figure 14 https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/02/strategic-solutions-internal-displacement-refugees/ Figure 15 https://businessinspection.com.bd/steel-cement-production-breaks-record/ Figure 16 https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/mud-brick-home.html?sortBy=relevant Figure 17 https://bamboopurebali.com/project/sumba-hospitality-foundation/ Figure 18 https://photos.app.goo.gl/Mhq9chT5tHUcyX146

24. Reginal example By Abdifitah Abdullahi

25. ETHIOPIAN VERNACULAR HOUSING Vernacular Architecture Vernacular architecture is a term used to categorize method of construction using traditional knowledge and ingenious locally available resources to address local needs. This type of architecture provides highly responsive techniques towards addressing climatic constraints and show high amount of adaptability and flexibility (Shanthi Priya, Sundaraja, Radhakrishnan, & Vijayalakshmi, 2012). Vernacular traditions lead a way towards the sustainable built environ-mint. The valuable lessons from vernacular can be integrated with the modern to produce sus-trainable designs. Vernacular traditions can also be used as a design tool for housing programs however the designing of these settlements need understanding users’ way of life, social and cultural values (Shikha & cultural, 2014) Spatial Layout of Sudama House The Sudama house is a unique beehive shaped structure that is finished by fixing a layer of undifferentiated woven bamboo onto the structure. Partitions are also made of woven bamboo. Most of the houses have two entrances, a back and front entrance. The back entrance is meant for use by the cattle and sheep while the front entrance by the people.

26. Juniper tree poles are used as a component for the foundation. It is applied for the foundation because of its longevity and being proven to protect against pest attack like termites. The poles are imbedded to the ground ‘Sokolich’ is used as reinforcement bars. Thin strands of bamboo are placed around the perimeter of the house. It can be placed up to 100 to 150cm underground. ‘Micho’ are smaller bamboo that are not split and are used for weaving the interior and exterior walls. Foundation and Structure

27. Wall The construction of the walls is made by splitting the bamboo to smaller strips and uses whole bamboo with smaller diameters. The interior wall of the Sudama hut has two different types of patterns. (‘Hilo’ and ‘Him biro’) The ‘Hilo’ pattern follows a linear weaved form, which has a basic parallel appearance. Whereas the ‘Him biro’ pattern has a diagonal weaved pattern. The interior wall of the hut has a wall finish known as ‘Leriche’. The wall finish can have an extra layer called ‘Chicha’. The ‘Chicha’ can be applied in different colors, patterns and sizes. The material used for waterproofing the hut ‘Honcho’ or bamboo sheath (Fig. 4). It is harvested from the skin that the bamboo shoot sheds. It is placed in four layers all around the hut. The exterior wall of the Sudama hut is weaved with a pattern called ‘Fuko’; which has an overlaying effect on the façade.

28. Roof A beautiful dome or dome like shape is made for the roof with a triple layer of bamboo splits and ropes for structural support, culm sheaths for insulation and rain protection. A woven basket like cover on the outside ties everything together and protects the house against wind Sudama ://www.claisse.info › 

29. Reginal example By Abdirahman Osman

30. Sustainable Housing in Kenya: Building a Greener Future Sustainable housing is critical for Kenya's future. Rapid urbanization and climate change demand solutions. These designs balance modern needs and eco-friendly practices. This will create affordable and resilient communities.

31. The Need for Sustainable Housing in Kenya 56% Slum Dwellers Live in slums 2M+ Housing Deficit Units are needed Kenya faces a severe housing crisis. Over half the urban population resides in slums. A housing deficit of over 2 million units grows annually. This leads to environmental degradation and resource scarcity. from:(N Habitat, KNBS .)

32. Principles of Sustainable Housing Eco-Friendly Materials Use locally sourced, renewable materials. Options include bamboo, earth, and recycled plastics. Energy Efficiency Install solar panels and passive cooling/heating designs. Use energy-efficient appliances. Water Conservation Implement rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling. Install efficient plumbing fixtures. Waste Management Employ composting toilets and biogas digesters. Implement recycling programs. from: (US Green Building Council .)

33. Case Study 2: Straw Bale Construction in Laikipia Agricultural Waste Thermal Insulation Community Locally sourced straw for building walls. Reduces need for heating and cooling. Involvement promotes skills development. Reference: Practical Action, "Building with Straw Bales: A Practical Guide" (2005) Sarah Wigglesworth Architects Sarah Wigglesworth Architects Sarah Wigglesworth Architects was designed straw bale construction

34. Conti Straw Bale Construction in Laikipia section Straw Bale Construction in Laikipia elevation Straw Bale Construction in Laikipia floorplan Camped-Admin. (2024, November 14). 

35. Wall section and material used for construction

36. Straw-bale construction is a building method that commonly uses straw from wheat, rice, rye and oats, as building insulation Straw-Bale Construction | Triple A Architects . (n.d.).

37. Benefits of Sustainable Housing in Kenya Reduced Footprint Carbon footprint and emissions decrease. Resource Conservation Natural resources and biodiversity are conserved. Improved Air Air and water quality improves. Green Jobs New jobs provide economic opportunities. from: World Green Building Council .

38. Challenges and Opportunities High Investment Initial investment costs are high. Limited Expertise Awareness and tech knowledge are limited. Inadequate Policy The regulatory framework is lacking. Resistant Change Change is resisted in construction practices. Source: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa .

39. Conclusion: A Vision for a Sustainable Future Sustainable housing is vital for Kenya's future. It requires collaboration between government and the private sector. Communities must work together. Let's build a greener future, one home at a time.

40. Rwanda faces rapid urbanization and housing demand. Kigali's population is projected to double by 2040. This presents a significant challenge. Affordable housing is needed for low-to-moderate income households. Government initiatives target 150,000 new units by 2032. Affordable Housing in Rwanda: An Overview (City of Kigali Master) (City of Kigali Master)

41. Key Players in Affordable Housing Government The Rwanda Housing Authority (RHA) oversees policy. The Development Bank of Rwanda (BRD) provides financing for projects. Private Developers Groups like ADHI Corporate and Shelter Afrique are key. They focus on innovative and sustainable housing solutions. NGOs Organizations like the World Bank offer support. They contribute technical assistance and funding for housing. UN-Habitat,

42. Bastinado Project Location Bathinda, Kigali, was an early project site. Details It created 4,500 housing units for low-income families. Challenges High costs and accessibility issues were faced. Unit costs exceeded targets.

43. Bastinado Project The Bastinado project, specifically Bastinado II, is a pilot project in Rwanda demonstrating sustainable, high-density, affordable housing, integrating green technologies and community planning, aiming to be a benchmark for green city development.  (bastinado project section) (bastinado project section)

44. Side plan of Bastinado Project (bastinado project section)

45. Local Materials Use of bricks reduces costs significantly. Prefabrication Speeds up construction and lowers labor costs. Green Practices Reduces long-term operating costs for residents. Bastinado 2012 (bastinado project section) Innovative Construction

46. Affordable housing is vital for Rwanda's growth. Collaboration is key for success. Innovation is needed to meet rising demand. Conclusion

47. The Kitenge Eco-Homes - Google Search . (n.d.). https://www.google.com/search?q=The+Kitengela+Eco-Homes&sca_esv=ff92a7c727511e7b&udm=2&sxsrf=AHTn8zrqOnIOQlCtM_9rORYZBbBLxa_yhw%3A174222669 The Kitenge Eco-Homes floorplan - Google Search . (n.d.). https://www.google.com/search?q=The+Kitengela+Eco-Homes+floorpaln&sca_esv=ff92a7c727511e7b&udm=2&sxsrf=AHTn8zqAJVwICO87JGujfIrHToJ6Q63itg%3A1742227070994&ei=fkbYZ7CnPOulhbIPkd2R2A0&ved=0ahUKEwiw3rzNvZGMAxXrUkEAHZFuBNsQ4dUDCBE&uact=5&oq=The+Kitengela+Eco-Homes+floorpaln&gs_lp=EgNpbWciIVRoZSBLaXRlbmdlbGEgRWNvLUhvbWVzIGZsb29ycGFsbkiTHlDKAVjbGnABeACQAQCYAdACoAGuFaoBBTItOC4yuAEDyAEA-AEBmAIAoAIAmAMAiAYBkgcAoAfCAw&sclient=img The Kitenge Eco-Homes section detail - Google Search . (n.d.). https://www.google.com/search?q=The+Kitengela+Eco-Homes+section+detail&sca_esv=e0e5c60238fe06d3&udm=2&biw=1280&bih=585&sxsrf=AHTn8zom-LfF3xoBWBMr4w_lbDuYCbeZFA%3A1742224119803&ei=9zrYZ6_SMMfQhbIPyfO-qAQ&ved=0ahUKEwjvqZ7OspGMAxVHaEEAHcm5D0UQ4dUDCBE&uact=5&oq=The+Kitengela+Eco-Homes+section+detail&gs_lp=EgNpbWciJlRoZSBLaXRlbmdlbGEgRWNvLUhvbWVzIHNlY3Rpb24gZGV0YWlsSOQrUN4BWNEjcAJ4AJABAJgBygigAZIcqgEJMi01LjEuNy0yuAEDyAEA-AEBmAIBoAIGwgIHECMYJxjJApgDAIgGAZIHATGgB-gC&sclient=img References: UN Habitat, KNBS, USGBC, M-PESA Foundation Academy, Journal of Sustainable Development, World Green Building Council, UNECA . Camped-Admin. (2024, November 14). Sustainable building design: a green path forward in Kenya - CM Property Digest . CM Property Digest. https://cmpropertydigest.com/sustainable-building-design-a-green-path-forward-in-kenya/#:~:text=Sustainable%20Materials:&text=In%20Kenya%2C%20materials% Straw-Bale Construction | Triple A Architects . (n.d.). Triple a Architects. https://www.aaa.co.tz/blog/straw-bale-construction bastinado project section - Google Search . (n.d.). https://www.google.com/search?q=batsinda+project+section+&sca_esv=3454e90ea61725df&udm=2&biw=1280&bih=585&sxsrf=AHTn8zpsCo2eahR5P7WOseHrsVaT0HK_1w%3A1742398694627&ei=5uTaZ-WCJs-phbIPq_KheQ&ved=0ahUKEwjljYD6vJaMAxXPVEEAHSt5KA8Q4dUDCBQ&uact=5&oq=batsinda+project+section+&gs_lp=EgNpbWciGWJhdHNpbmRhIHByb2plY3Qgc2VjdGlvbiAyBxAjGCcYyQJI-RhQyAZY8BBwAHgAkAEAmAHZAqABug2qAQUyLTYuMbgBA8gBAPgBAZgCA6AC7QWYAwCIBgGSBwMyLTOgB8EOsgcDMi0zuAftBQ&sclient=img#vhid=-3xknBf-LrynoM&vssid=mosaic

48. City of Kigali Master Plan, 2020 UN-Habitat, Rwanda Urban Profile, 2022 Rwanda Ministry of Infrastructure, National Housing Policy, 2021 Interviews with real estate developers in Kigali, 2024 World Bank Project Documents, Rwanda, 2023

49. Local example By Husein Khalif

50. Figure 1 Much of Somalia was historically a nomadic society. Daily life centered around herding camels, building a homestead, and raising children in tight family groups. Nomadic Somalis lived in homes like this one. The Aqal Somali / Nomadic Hut vs current houses Figure 2 http://www.somalimuseum.org/nomadic-houses.html

51. Figure 3 Figure 4

52. Contemporary/modern houses 1. Arba’a Rukun Mosque Arba’a Rukun Mosque, also known as the Mosque of the Four Pillars, is one of the oldest Islamic structures in Mogadishu. Built in 1260 CE, it features a distinct four-column design . Arab’A rukun mosque, 1936 E-a-a. (2025, January 24). 20 Best Architectural Buildings in Somalia: a guide to landmarks and modern structures. Engineers and Architects of America. https://www.e-a-a.com/20-best-architectural-buildings-in-somalia/ https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbaa_Rukun_masjidi#/media/Fayl:Mogadishu1936.

53. 2.Laas Geel rock shelters are located about 55 kilometers northeast of Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland. This site features a collection of rock shelters and caves that contain some of the most significant prehistoric art in the region. E-a-a. (2025, January 24). 20 Best Architectural Buildings in Somalia: a guide to landmarks and modern structures. Engineers and Architects of America. https://www.e-a-a.com/20-best-architectural-buildings-in-somalia/ https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=laas+geel&cbn=KnowledgeCard&stid=3114dd98-e0b0-d535-7086-d22c6a128cc8&form=KCHIMM&first=1

54. 3.Barawa’s old town Barawa’s old town is located along the southern coast of Somalia. This historic port town has unique cultural and architectural significance. The town is also known as Brava. E-a-a. (2025, January 24). 20 Best Architectural Buildings in Somalia: a guide to landmarks and modern structures. Engineers and Architects of America. https://www.e-a-a.com/20-best-architectural-buildings-in-somalia/ https:// www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=5DiT9H59&id=E7480DADFA92CA77C70CE4909D4146FF67F786B1&thid=OIP.5DiT9H59aFTzq0MNihsZzQHaFj&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fdynamic-media-cdn.tripadvisor.com%2fmedia%2fphoto-o%2f1c%2f5d%2fbb%2fb7%2fcaption.jpg%3fw%3d1200%26h%3d1200%26s%3d1&cdnurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.e43893f47e7d6854f3ab430d8a1b19cd%3frik%3dsYb3Z%252f9GQZ2Q5A%26pid%3dImgRaw%26r%3d0&exph=768&expw=1024&q=baraawe&simid=608049627919112266&FORM=IRPRST&ck=AF9E4B9AC59DA327046835D173179337&selectedIndex=0&itb=0&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0

55. Low cost housing in India Low-Cost Housing is a concept which deals with efficient budgeting and the following methods which help in decreasing the cost of construction through the usage of locally available materials along with upgraded skills and technology. Examples are listed below:

56. 1. Aranya Community Housing, Indore, India | Low Cost Housing Aranya housing is designed by Architect Balkrishna V. Doshi . This housing settlement is 6 km from the city center. Aranya Housing that spreads in 85 hectares with 6500 houses for 60,000 people, was completed in 1989 with 1, 00,000 Sq.m of built-up areas. The concept of design is to facilitate social interaction.

57. 2. Incremental Housing, Belapur, Navi Mumbai, India Architect Charles Correa designed a perfect solution for affordable housing in Mumbai just 2 km from the city center. Housing is developed in 5.4 hectors for 550 families. Completed in 1986, housing is design in clusters of seven houses grouped together by an 8×8 meter courtyard with no single sharing-wall in housing.

58. Sheikh Sarai housing is the first experimental project of low-cost housing by the Architect Raj Rewal. Built-in 1982, it was developed in 35 acres with 550 units ranging from one to four-bedroom flat having 70 to 120 sq.m area. 3.Sheikh Sarai Housing Complex, New Delhi https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-fresh-perspectives/a606-10-low-cost-housing-in-india/#google_vignette

59. Project components By Mohamed abide

60. UNHCR Head of WFP SOS Doctors Nurses Educators parents workers Business man Security Cleaning staff Team of entertainmen Medical staff Human components teachers Organizations Red cross

61. water and sanitation shelter health care Food UNHCR WFP SOS RED CROSS Service health care origination schools university collage Organization Functional components doctors Doc d Nurses entrance pharmacy education

62. tv sports radio ads Social media posts Single family Houses Apartments Multi family houses villas Space components security commercials Residentials entrance girds Water and Sanitation Doors and open areas shelter and food distribution Public spaces gathering services Mosques and churches Wire fences Play grounds Health care cybersecurity Print advertainment Gates

63. Site one analysis By Safiya Ahmed

64. Site location Africa Somalia Mogadishu Danyele District

65. Descr iption of the site The site is located in the city of Mogadishu, specifically in Daniele district. The site is surrounded by one main street, three neighborhoods at other sides. The total area of the site is 64,058 m². 64,058 m² residential residential residential residential Main street

66. Climate analysis Wind direction Noise direction Sun path North east South west

67. Climate analysis Wind direction is East, wind speed varies between 8.9 and 17.8 mph with gusts up to 24.5 mph. The sky is clear with a chance of rain 0% Cilliers, J., & Dietrich, C. (2000). Angola’s war economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds . Cilliers, J., & Dietrich, C. (2000). Angola’s war economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds . Cilliers, J., & Dietrich, C. (2000). Angola’s war economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds.

68. Climate analysis Humidity : High, often above 70%, moderated by coastal breezes. Winds: Monsoon winds—northeast winds (Dec-Feb) during dry season, southwest winds (June-Sep) during rainy season. Cilliers, J., & Dietrich, C. (2000). Angola’s war economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds . Cilliers, J., & Dietrich, C. (2000). Angola’s war economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds . Jha, R., Singh, V. P., Singh, V., Roy, L. B., & Hedayat, R. (2021).  Climate change impacts on water resources: Hydraulics, Water Resources and Coastal Engineering . Springer Nature.

69. NOISE POLLUTION ON THIS SITE COULD COME FROM: Traffic on the main street. Commercial activity like deliveries and customers. Construction work nearby. Public transport noise

70. Advantages: Easy access via the main street. Separation of commercial and residential zones. Better traffic management and security Disadvantages: Limited access and potential congestion. Noise and pollution near the main street. Limited expansion options.

71. Site two analysis By Abdi akin Mustaf

72. Africa MOGADISHU SOMLIA Our S ite, Daniele district

73. 32774.41m2 Main street Main street neighborhoods neighborhoods Site one The site is located in the city of Mogadishu, specifically in the Daniele district. The site is surrounded by two main street and a sub street, along with two neighborhoods. The total area of the site is 32774.41m². Description of the site Study and analysis

74. Site analysis: Northeast wind South west wind Noise pollution Wind direction Sun path Road direction

75. Microclimate of Mogadishu Climate Type : Tropical semi-arid (Bash). Temperature : Hot year-round, with averages between 25°C to 31°C (77°F to 88°F). Rainfall: Two rainy seasons – Gu (April-June) and Dayr (October-November), with an annual average of 400-500 mm.

76. Microclimate of Mogadishu Humidity : High, often above 70%, moderated by coastal breezes. Winds: Monsoon winds—northeast winds (Dec-Feb) during dry season, southwest winds (June-Sep) during rainy season.

77. Advantages: Affordable land with room for development Close to schools and potential for growth Less congestion compared to central Mogadishu Disadvantages . Poor infrastructure and limited public service .security risks in area . Environmental challenges like drought

78. Site three analysis By Abdirahman Ali

79. Location Africa Somalia Mogadishu Our site, Kaada district

80. 14369.64m2 DESCRIBTION OF SITE Site one The site is located in the city of Mogadishu, specifically in the KAXDA DISTRICT The site is surrounded by one main street and along with two neighborhoods. The total area of the site is 14369.64m2 Neighborhood Main street Neighborhood Neighborhood

81. NORTH wind South wind NOISE POLLUTION

82. Microclimate of Mogadishu Climate Type : Tropical semi-arid (Bash). Temperature: Hot year-round, with averages between 25°C to 31°C (77°F to 88°F). Rainfall: Two rainy seasons – Gu (April-June) and Dayr (October-November), with an annual average of 400-500 mm.

83. Microclimate of Mogadishu Humidity : High, often above 70%, moderated by coastal breezes. Winds: Monsoon winds—northeast winds (Dec-Feb) during dry season, southwest winds (June-Sep) during rainy season.

84. ADVANTAGES 1. SPACIOUS LAND : THE PLOT IS LARGE GIVING YOU ROOMS FOR BUILDING HOMES AND OTHER SERVICES 2. LOCATION: ITS CLOSE TO OTHER BUILDINGS AND ROAD WHICH MEANS EASY TO ACCES AND TRANSPORTATION 3. PRIVACY : SINCE APART OF LAND IS STILL NATURAL , IT OFFERS PRIVACY .

85. Table comparison of the sites Aspect Site 1 (Daniele District) Site 2 (Kaada District) Site 3 (Daniele District) Location Daniele District, Mogadishu Kaada District, Mogadishu Daniele District, Mogadishu Surrounding Area One main street, three neighborhoods One main street, two neighborhoods Two main streets, one sub street, two neighborhoods Total Area 64,058 m² 14,369.64 m² 32,774.41 m² Size Comparison Largest site Smallest site Medium-sized site Accessibility Well-connected with one main street and three neighborhoods Relatively accessible with one main street Good accessibility with two main streets and one sub street Development Potential Larger area, greater development potential Smaller area, possibly limited development Medium area, balanced development potential

86. Aspect Site 1 (Daniele District) Site 2 (Kaada District) Site 3 (Daniele District) Strengths Large area, great accessibility, high potential for services. Compact, central, community-focused. Balanced size, good accessibility, integration with surroundings. Weaknesses High development costs, risk of scattered community. Limited space, accessibility issues. Medium size, fewer local neighborhoods. Opportunities Self-sustaining community with full services. Pilot project for smaller settlements. Balanced development, focus on essential services. Threats Overcrowding, integration challenges. Overcrowding, limited infrastructure. Limited future expansion, medium size could limit funding.

87. Out come Site 1 in Daniele District is the best option for your IDP settlement project. Its large size and good accessibility make it ideal for accommodating a significant number of IDPs and providing necessary infrastructure and services. Although it comes with higher development costs, the space and potential for long-term development outweigh the challenges

88. HASSAN FATHY Hassan Fathy (March 23, 1900 – November 30, 1989) was a noted Egyptian architect who pioneered appropriate technology for building in Egypt, especially by working to reestablish the use of adobe and traditional mud construction as opposed to western building designs, material configurations, and lay-outs. Fathy was recognized with the Aga Khan Chairman's Award for Architecture in 1980. Hassan Fathy was born in Alexandria to a Middle Class Upper Egyptian family. [2][3] He studied and trained as an architect in Egypt, graduating in 1926 from the King Fuad University (now Cairo Hassan Fathy died of natural causes on November 30, 1989, at his home in Cairo, Egypt.

89. SUMMARY HASSAN FATH Hassan Fathy, a prominent Egyptian architect, is known for his sustainable and vernacular architecture, particularly his work on New Goran and New Baris, which focused on community-based housing and traditional building techniques.  https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/know-your-architects/a425-15-projects-by-hassan-fathy/

90. Hassan Fathy he believed Hassan Fathy, often called the "architect of the poor," believed in architecture that is rooted in local culture, uses indigenous materials, and is responsive to the needs of the people, particularly the marginalized

91. Career Hassan Fathy designed and built the New Goran Village, including a mosque, between 1946 and 1952, as part of a project to relocate residents and safeguard pharaonic tombs in Luxor, Egypt.  The mosque at kurta , Luxor by Hassan Fathy .Roof and dome of the mosque at Koruna seen from the minaret Hassan Fathy was a cosmopolitan trilingual professor-engineer-architect, amateur musician, dramatist, and inventor. He designed nearly 160 separate projects, from modest country retreats to https://medomed.org/2024/hassan-fathy-the-architect-ahead-of-his-time/ https://medomed.org/2024/hassan-fathy-the-architect-ahead-of-his-time/

92. Plan mosque gourmet Components Bathroom Rooms Place to wash Shady place Place of prayer

93. section gourmet mosque Elevation gourmet mosque

94. Francis Kere Dieted Francis Kere is a German-trained architect from West African town of Gando in Burkina Faso. As the first son of the head of his village, he was the only child allowed to attend school. After excelling in his studies, Kere was awarded a scholarship to apprentice in Germany. He then attended the Technosphere Universität in Berlin where he earned his diploma in Architecture and Engineering. While still a student, Kere established the Kere Foundation in 1998. Parallel to his studies, he began to raise money for the purpose of building a school in his home village. Despite major economic and logits

95. Summary Kare has undertaken projects in various countries including Burkina Faso, Mali, Kenya, Uganda, Mozambique, Togo, Sudan, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, the US, and the UK. [5]  In 2017 the  Serpentine Galleries  commissioned him to design the Serpentine Pavilion in London. He has held professorships at the  Harvard Graduate School of Design ,  Yale School of Architecture  and the  Swiss Accademia di Architecture di Mendicino . In 2017 he accepted the professorship for "Architectural Design and Participation" at the  Technical University of Munich , and a guest professorship at  Bauhaus University, Weimar , in 2021.

96. Dibbed Francis Kare (born 10 April 1965) is a Burkinabé-German architect, recognized for creating innovative works that are often sustainable and collaborative in nature. In 2022, he became the first native African to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize.

97. GANDO SECONDARY SCHOOL Dibbed Francis Kare, an architect known for his socially-driven and sustainable designs, designed the Gando Secondary School in Burkina Faso, inspired by his childhood experiences and the needs of his home village. The school, completed in 2007, built on the success of Kare's earlier Gando Primary School project, aiming to provide sustainable education and opportunities for the community. 

98. Gendu secondary school plan components Bathroom Rooms office storage and other Section Gando secondary elevation

99. Michael Murphy Michal murphy was born in 1981 Birthplace: USA Education: University of Virginia, Harvard Graduate School of Design Famous For: Designing hospitals & public spaces that improve health

100. Michael Murphy, the renowned American architect. Michael Murphy is the co-founder of Mass Design Group, an architecture and design firm known for its socially responsible and community-driven projects. The firm focuses on architecture that improves health, education, and social equity, especially in underserved communities. Their work often emphasizes sustainability, local materials, and culturally relevant design. summary Michael Murphy | School of Architecture

101. TedTalk for Architects: Michael Murphy: Architecture that's built to heal - RTF | Rethinking The Future Tidal for Architects: Michael Murphy: Architecture that’s built to heal “Architecture is the art of understanding between ourselves and the world, and this meditation takes place through the senses.”

102. Plan Buttaro hospital Section elevation